外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You B卷单元测试卷（Word版含解析）
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Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You B卷 能力提升—2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册单元达标测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'd just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket's parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts(购物车). I knew it was someone I knew, well—the beggar, I couldn't really call him.
He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something.
He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I often wondered how he'd gotten to live on the streets. And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I'd seen him in summer. He hadn't noticed me then, being so deep into his music.
I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him—everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure (发作) for the past 13 years.
I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, "I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment," He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.
I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, "found my faith again".
1.In the author's opinion, what made the man different from other homeless men
A. He only wanted gifts.
B. He could write music.
C. He always begged near a shop.
D. He always wore clean clothes.
2. Why was the young man unable to find a job
A. Because he was too weak to work.
B. Because he considered music to be his job.
C. Because others misunderstood his illness.
D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.
3. What was the young man's attitude towards his present situation
A.Doubtful. B. Grateful. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
__________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do, so he/ she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
1.What's the best subtitle(小标题) for the third paragraph
A.Always there for you B.Always keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you D.Always remember your important days
2.According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution for your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Never tell lies to friends. B.Make time for friends.
C.Share fun with friends. D.Pay attention to a friend's opinions.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A.To teach us how to make true friends.
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
C
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa " her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules " her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so... you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics," her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain."
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ”
Gina laughed, "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
"Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ______.
A.looks
B.usual activities
C.grades
D.favorite colors
2. Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A.he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn't do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
3. Which word can best describe Hafsa
A.Silly.
B.Beautiful.
C.Rude.
D.Kind.
4. What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
D
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too dull.
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.
Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your Friends" on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.
1. What do the underlined words "The Thinking Laboratory" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The elementary school where the kids studied.
B. "Rooml04" in which the kids studied.
C. The workshop in which the kids carried out experiments.
D. The high school which was fun as well as dull.
2. What can we learn about the author
A. She hardly kept in touch with her former students.
B. She wrote the passage in 2013 or so.
C. She was very strict with her students.
D. She gave the kids special gifts after the school year.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Freddy
A. Modest and daring. B. Outstanding and calm.
C. Generous and creative. D. Warm-hearted and caring.
4. What's the author's attitude towards Freddy
A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest. If you're always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them. ①_____
Be brave and start talking. It's easy to say "Hi, Mum!" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes " ②_____ Let's face it. You will feel embarrassed when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don't let a little embarrassment stop you. It's OK to go ahead and share what's on your mind.
③_____ If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents, points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue. Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ④_____
What if it doesn't work If you still can't talk to your parents, seek other adults, help. ⑤_____ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A. Explain your situation.
B. Try to understand them.
C. If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you.
D. Parents are the most important people in your life.
E. But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics.
F. It also makes it more likely that they'll talk to you in the same way.
G. Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, 1 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 2 to him. John loved to 3 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people.
When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 4 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 5 me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 7 . He shared his own 8 with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and 9 me to believe, walk and learn to 10 instead of death. He said if he could 11 it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 12 enough to be allowed to go home.
Life moved on. I didn't 13 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.
My mother 14 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction(不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 15 to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me.
1.A. but B.so C. because D. although
2.A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring
3.A. talk B. work C. study D. walk
4.A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat
5.A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit
6.A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing
7.A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity
8.A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge
9.A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered
10.A. wait B. look C. stay D. live
11.A. find B. consider C. make D. change
12.A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud
13.A .serve B. support C. miss D. see
14.A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up
15.A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Jing is a senior high school student now. ①______ the first day, she felt a sense of ②______ (anxious) and was not sure if she could make a good first impression.
Her first math class was very difficult, but ③______ teacher, kind and friendly, told them a funny story, ④_____ (make) the students laugh. That afternoon, they went to the science lab ⑤______ (do) experiments. However, a guy tried to talk to her the whole time, ⑥______ made her unable to carry out the experiment. That was so ⑦______ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave ⑧_____ (she) alone.
After the first day, Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high. She didn’t feel awkward ⑨______ frightened at all. Though she missed her former friends, she believed she ⑩________ (make) new ones. She felt much more confident than that morning and even thought the next day would be a great day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难,请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。
1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好,和他们坦诚相处;
2.其次,要和朋友同甘共苦,患难见真情;
3.而且,有误解时,只要是你的错,就应该向朋友道歉;
4.要设身处地地为朋友着想,友谊需要时间和投入。
Dear Su Ru, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
It was late spring, when my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. "What are you doing " I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck here, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn't the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. "It'll just be a minute," she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, "Do you know someone there " She shook her head. "Then what did you do with the flowers " She smiled slightly, "I gave them to the receptionist(接待员) What " She laughed at my confusion. "I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven‘t received any in a while."
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, "Did you leave your name " To this she answered instantly, "No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of thanks for me."
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deed, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn‘t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since there had seen so few along the way.
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying what could be done. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 DDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean.可知，在作者看来，总是穿着干净的衣服使这个人有别于其他无家可归的人。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic（癫痫患者）as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him----everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure（发作）for the past 13 years.可知他是一个癫痫病患者，虽然他的病已经十三年没有发作了，但是没有人愿意雇用他，因为他们害怕承担责任。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment." He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.可知他很感激。
B
答案：1-4.ADCD
解析：语篇解读:本文旨在教读者如何找到真朋友,真朋友有四个很重要的特征:诚实,愿意陪伴你,愿意尊重你的看法,愿意理解你。
1.解析:推理判断题。由第三段的第一句话"There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties."可推断出真朋友的第二个特点是Always there for you,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第四段的第一句话可知,真朋友不管他/她赞不赞成你的观点,他/她都会尊重你的观点,故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。答案A在第二段,答案B在第三段,答案D在第四段。C选项Share fun with friends(与别人分享快乐),文中没有提及,故选C项。
4.解析:推理判断题。第一段中有Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.而且文章主要内容就是介绍真朋友具备的特质,就是让我们通过这些特质去找真朋友,故D项正确。
C
答案：1-4 ABDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的Well, only very pretty giris can be part of our group.可知，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics.及Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.可知，Farah没考好。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
D
答案：1-4 BBDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句可知，这个教室原来叫“104室”，因为同学们认为这个名字很无聊，所以通过投票得出一个新的名字“思维实验室”，因此B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，作者了解到 Freddy毕业后换了几个工作，但他是一个懂得关心别人的人，这跟作者四十年前见到他时的品行是一样的。根据作者当老师的时间1973年判断，作者写下这篇文章的时间大约是2013年，因此B项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中列举的两个例子“...he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.”可以判断，他是一个热心的人，一个关心别人的人，因此D项正确。
4.态度判断题。根据最后一段末句we all took something from Freddy可知，他们从Freddy身上学到了很多东西，由此判断，作者对于Freddy是赞赏的，由此可知D项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CEBFG
解析：①本段主旨为要诚实，C项“如果你说谎，他们将很难信任你”与该段主旨吻合，而且三个“If”句表示状况逐步变糟。
②从下文的face it可知，后面面临的是较难的问题，正好与前面的easy构成转折关系。由此推知，该处为过渡句，E项“但是，讨论个人问题会较难开口”符合逻辑。
③本段主要讲你与父母之间有分歧时，你要从他们的角度考虑问题，这样他们也会愿意去理解你的想法，B项“试图理解他们”与本段主要内容吻合，总领该段。
④空前提到不要争吵，要用友好和尊重的语气和父母交流，因为这样也更可能让你的父母以同样的方式与你交流，F项中的It指代空前句子。
⑤根据空前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流，那就寻求其他成年人的帮助”可知，空白处填“找一个倾听你、理解你、关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CADCD
解析：1. 分析前后的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。but但是；so因此；because因为；although尽管。
2. 约翰说，生活对他很好。necessary必要的；good好的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。
3. 根据后文He came to see me every day for four whole weeks可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己家人的事情。talk交谈；work工作；study学习；walk行走。
4. 根据后文When John came，he sensed my 7 …enough to be allowed to go home.可知在约翰知道"我"在一次车祸中受伤后，他过来看望"我"。tell告诉；teach教；visit看望，拜访；treat治疗。
5. 根据上文When he learned I was injured in a car accident 可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车撞了。choose选择；save拯救；shake摇晃；hit撞击。
6."我"很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。hope希望；worry担忧；know知道；believe相信。
7. 根据上文I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again.可知，作者害怕做手术，被约翰察觉到了。fear害怕；anger生气；regret后悔；pity遗憾。
8. 他给"我"分享了他自己的经历。plan计划；experience经历；interest业余爱好；knowledge知识。
9.句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。invite邀请；allow允许；help帮助；order命令。
10. 句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。wait等待；look看；stay保持；live活着。
11. 句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。make it成功做到。
12. 根据空后to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复得差不多可以回家了。well 健康的；happy快乐的；careful仔细的；proud自豪的。
13.根据空后but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到约翰。serve服务；support支持；miss想念；see看见。
14.根据下文attend her funeral可知一年前，“我”的母亲去世了。show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现，露面。
15. 根据上文I was sent to a hospital可知，作者被送去医院了，不能参加母亲的葬礼。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的；unable不能做到的。
第二节
答案：①On ②anxiety ③the ④making ⑤to do ⑥which ⑦annoying ⑧her ⑨or ⑩would make
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Su Ru,
I'm sorry to know that you're having trouble in making friends. Here are some tips for you.
To begin with, be friendly to others and get on with them frankly if you want to make friends. In addition, you should share happiness and sorrow with them. A saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. When misunderstanding occurs, you should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault. Lastly, wouldn't it be a good idea if you put yourself in others' shoes As is known to all, friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. What random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them amazed us. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove alone, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was a trip of my life.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'd just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket's parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts(购物车). I knew it was someone I knew, well—the beggar, I couldn't really call him.
He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something.
He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I often wondered how he'd gotten to live on the streets. And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I'd seen him in summer. He hadn't noticed me then, being so deep into his music.
I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him—everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure (发作) for the past 13 years.
I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, "I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment," He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.
I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, "found my faith again".
1.In the author's opinion, what made the man different from other homeless men
A. He only wanted gifts.
B. He could write music.
C. He always begged near a shop.
D. He always wore clean clothes.
2. Why was the young man unable to find a job
A. Because he was too weak to work.
B. Because he considered music to be his job.
C. Because others misunderstood his illness.
D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.
3. What was the young man's attitude towards his present situation
A.Doubtful. B. Grateful. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
__________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do, so he/ she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
1.What's the best subtitle(小标题) for the third paragraph
A.Always there for you B.Always keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you D.Always remember your important days
2.According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution for your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Never tell lies to friends. B.Make time for friends.
C.Share fun with friends. D.Pay attention to a friend's opinions.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A.To teach us how to make true friends.
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
C
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa " her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules " her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so... you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics," her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain."
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ”
Gina laughed, "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
"Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ______.
A.looks
B.usual activities
C.grades
D.favorite colors
2. Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A.he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn't do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
3. Which word can best describe Hafsa
A.Silly.
B.Beautiful.
C.Rude.
D.Kind.
4. What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
D
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too dull.
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.
Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your Friends" on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.
1. What do the underlined words "The Thinking Laboratory" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The elementary school where the kids studied.
B. "Rooml04" in which the kids studied.
C. The workshop in which the kids carried out experiments.
D. The high school which was fun as well as dull.
2. What can we learn about the author
A. She hardly kept in touch with her former students.
B. She wrote the passage in 2013 or so.
C. She was very strict with her students.
D. She gave the kids special gifts after the school year.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Freddy
A. Modest and daring. B. Outstanding and calm.
C. Generous and creative. D. Warm-hearted and caring.
4. What's the author's attitude towards Freddy
A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest. If you're always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them. ①_____
Be brave and start talking. It's easy to say "Hi, Mum!" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes " ②_____ Let's face it. You will feel embarrassed when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well. They were your age once, too! So don't let a little embarrassment stop you. It's OK to go ahead and share what's on your mind.
③_____ If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents, points of view If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue. Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. ④_____
What if it doesn't work If you still can't talk to your parents, seek other adults, help. ⑤_____ Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A. Explain your situation.
B. Try to understand them.
C. If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you.
D. Parents are the most important people in your life.
E. But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics.
F. It also makes it more likely that they'll talk to you in the same way.
G. Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, 1 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 2 to him. John loved to 3 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people.
When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 4 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 5 me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 7 . He shared his own 8 with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and 9 me to believe, walk and learn to 10 instead of death. He said if he could 11 it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 12 enough to be allowed to go home.
Life moved on. I didn't 13 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.
My mother 14 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction(不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 15 to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me.
1.A. but B.so C. because D. although
2.A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring
3.A. talk B. work C. study D. walk
4.A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat
5.A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit
6.A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing
7.A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity
8.A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge
9.A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered
10.A. wait B. look C. stay D. live
11.A. find B. consider C. make D. change
12.A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud
13.A .serve B. support C. miss D. see
14.A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up
15.A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Jing is a senior high school student now. ①______ the first day, she felt a sense of ②______ (anxious) and was not sure if she could make a good first impression.
Her first math class was very difficult, but ③______ teacher, kind and friendly, told them a funny story, ④_____ (make) the students laugh. That afternoon, they went to the science lab ⑤______ (do) experiments. However, a guy tried to talk to her the whole time, ⑥______ made her unable to carry out the experiment. That was so ⑦______ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave ⑧_____ (she) alone.
After the first day, Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high. She didn’t feel awkward ⑨______ frightened at all. Though she missed her former friends, she believed she ⑩________ (make) new ones. She felt much more confident than that morning and even thought the next day would be a great day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难,请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。
1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好,和他们坦诚相处;
2.其次,要和朋友同甘共苦,患难见真情;
3.而且,有误解时,只要是你的错,就应该向朋友道歉;
4.要设身处地地为朋友着想,友谊需要时间和投入。
Dear Su Ru, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
It was late spring, when my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. "What are you doing " I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck here, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn't the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. "It'll just be a minute," she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, "Do you know someone there " She shook her head. "Then what did you do with the flowers " She smiled slightly, "I gave them to the receptionist(接待员) What " She laughed at my confusion. "I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who haven‘t received any in a while."
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, "Did you leave your name " To this she answered instantly, "No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of thanks for me."
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deed, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn‘t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since there had seen so few along the way.
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying what could be done. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 DDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean.可知，在作者看来，总是穿着干净的衣服使这个人有别于其他无家可归的人。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic（癫痫患者）as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him----everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure（发作）for the past 13 years.可知他是一个癫痫病患者，虽然他的病已经十三年没有发作了，但是没有人愿意雇用他，因为他们害怕承担责任。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment." He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.可知他很感激。
B
答案：1-4.ADCD
解析：语篇解读:本文旨在教读者如何找到真朋友,真朋友有四个很重要的特征:诚实,愿意陪伴你,愿意尊重你的看法,愿意理解你。
1.解析:推理判断题。由第三段的第一句话"There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties."可推断出真朋友的第二个特点是Always there for you,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第四段的第一句话可知,真朋友不管他/她赞不赞成你的观点,他/她都会尊重你的观点,故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。答案A在第二段,答案B在第三段,答案D在第四段。C选项Share fun with friends(与别人分享快乐),文中没有提及,故选C项。
4.解析:推理判断题。第一段中有Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.而且文章主要内容就是介绍真朋友具备的特质,就是让我们通过这些特质去找真朋友,故D项正确。
C
答案：1-4 ABDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的Well, only very pretty giris can be part of our group.可知，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics.及Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.可知，Farah没考好。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
D
答案：1-4 BBDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句可知，这个教室原来叫“104室”，因为同学们认为这个名字很无聊，所以通过投票得出一个新的名字“思维实验室”，因此B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，作者了解到 Freddy毕业后换了几个工作，但他是一个懂得关心别人的人，这跟作者四十年前见到他时的品行是一样的。根据作者当老师的时间1973年判断，作者写下这篇文章的时间大约是2013年，因此B项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中列举的两个例子“...he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.”可以判断，他是一个热心的人，一个关心别人的人，因此D项正确。
4.态度判断题。根据最后一段末句we all took something from Freddy可知，他们从Freddy身上学到了很多东西，由此判断，作者对于Freddy是赞赏的，由此可知D项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CEBFG
解析：①本段主旨为要诚实，C项“如果你说谎，他们将很难信任你”与该段主旨吻合，而且三个“If”句表示状况逐步变糟。
②从下文的face it可知，后面面临的是较难的问题，正好与前面的easy构成转折关系。由此推知，该处为过渡句，E项“但是，讨论个人问题会较难开口”符合逻辑。
③本段主要讲你与父母之间有分歧时，你要从他们的角度考虑问题，这样他们也会愿意去理解你的想法，B项“试图理解他们”与本段主要内容吻合，总领该段。
④空前提到不要争吵，要用友好和尊重的语气和父母交流，因为这样也更可能让你的父母以同样的方式与你交流，F项中的It指代空前句子。
⑤根据空前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流，那就寻求其他成年人的帮助”可知，空白处填“找一个倾听你、理解你、关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CADCD
解析：1. 分析前后的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。but但是；so因此；because因为；although尽管。
2. 约翰说，生活对他很好。necessary必要的；good好的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。
3. 根据后文He came to see me every day for four whole weeks可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己家人的事情。talk交谈；work工作；study学习；walk行走。
4. 根据后文When John came，he sensed my 7 …enough to be allowed to go home.可知在约翰知道"我"在一次车祸中受伤后，他过来看望"我"。tell告诉；teach教；visit看望，拜访；treat治疗。
5. 根据上文When he learned I was injured in a car accident 可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车撞了。choose选择；save拯救；shake摇晃；hit撞击。
6."我"很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。hope希望；worry担忧；know知道；believe相信。
7. 根据上文I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again.可知，作者害怕做手术，被约翰察觉到了。fear害怕；anger生气；regret后悔；pity遗憾。
8. 他给"我"分享了他自己的经历。plan计划；experience经历；interest业余爱好；knowledge知识。
9.句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。invite邀请；allow允许；help帮助；order命令。
10. 句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。wait等待；look看；stay保持；live活着。
11. 句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。make it成功做到。
12. 根据空后to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复得差不多可以回家了。well 健康的；happy快乐的；careful仔细的；proud自豪的。
13.根据空后but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到约翰。serve服务；support支持；miss想念；see看见。
14.根据下文attend her funeral可知一年前，“我”的母亲去世了。show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现，露面。
15. 根据上文I was sent to a hospital可知，作者被送去医院了，不能参加母亲的葬礼。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的；unable不能做到的。
第二节
答案：①On ②anxiety ③the ④making ⑤to do ⑥which ⑦annoying ⑧her ⑨or ⑩would make
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Su Ru,
I'm sorry to know that you're having trouble in making friends. Here are some tips for you.
To begin with, be friendly to others and get on with them frankly if you want to make friends. In addition, you should share happiness and sorrow with them. A saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. When misunderstanding occurs, you should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault. Lastly, wouldn't it be a good idea if you put yourself in others' shoes As is known to all, friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. What random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them amazed us. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove alone, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was a trip of my life.