人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Bridging Cultures Learn about Language课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Bridging Cultures Learn about Language课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-15 22:14:28 | ||
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文档简介
(共14张PPT)
XB224
名词性从句--同位语从句
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Period 4: Grammar
课前候课
1.depressed/frustrated/dejected/spiritless 感到沮丧的
2. strengths and weaknesses优缺点 build up strength强身健体
go from strength to strength越来越兴旺发达
3.There is no denying that =It is undeniable that...不可否认……
4.in summary总之=in a word/all in all/in brief/to sum up/in conclusion
5.behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的
6.surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n. 环境
be surrounded with/by ... 被……包围
判断名词性从句类型和定语从句
1.As is announced, all the schools will reopen soon.
2.It is doubtful whether he knows it or not.
3.The suggestion that he gave me is practical.
4.I’m surprised at what he said.
5.The fact is that we have lost the game
定
主
定
宾
表
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
从句一律保持陈述语序
Noun Clauses名词性从句
①What we find out from space research is important for us on Earth.②They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.③The problem is who we can get to replace her.④I have no idea when she will be back.⑤The proposal that we (should) import进口more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting.⑥They were opposed to the proposal that was put forward by Tom.
【我的发现】
1．句①为______从句，句②为____从句，句③为_____从句。句____为定语从句，句______为同位语从句。2．句_______中的引导词为连接词，在从句中不作成分；句_______中的引导词为连接代词，句④中的引导词为__________。
主语
宾语
表语
⑥
④⑤
②⑤
①③
连接副词when
1.I heard the news that we would have two days off this week.
2.There is some doubt whether he is fit for the job.
3.The question what we should do next is not clear.
4.I have no idea where he has gone.
5.She made a request that we should help her.
在复合句中，同位语从句跟在___词后面，并对其进行________, 即该从句在复合句中充当_____语，意为“即......”。
名
解释说明
同位
同位语从句
同位语从句说明的名词大多是______。常见的可接同位语从句的名词有:
抽象名词
news/ doubt/question /problem / idea/ request /fact/ reason/ thought/order /hope/belief信念/message消息/ possibility可能性/warning警告/information / truth 真相/ word话,消息
连接词 连接代词 连接副词
that无词义whether是否
不充当成分
what, which, who, whom, whose
充当主/宾语等
when, where, how, why充当状语/后引导句子不缺主干成分
引导词的使用
1.The news that he will be our leader is true.
2.I have no idea whether you will come or not.
3.The question who should go needs to be discussed.
4.We need to discuss the question where we should go swimming.
解题思路：①找出从句并确定类型②根据成分选连词
【训练】0.2min
1.The news _____we can have two days off this week excites us
2.The question _____we should do next is not clear. ·
3.I had no idea _______ my parents would leave for Beijing.
what
that
when
同位语从句 定语从句
功能不同 对抽象n.加以解释说明 与先行词n.是修饰关系 (译“......的”)
that 不作成分，只起连接作用，不可省略 作主/宾语，起连接作用；作从句的宾语时可省略
whether/how/what 起连接作用，其中whether不作成分，而how和what作成分 不引导定语从句
1.The news that {he told me} excited me.
2.The news that {we had two days off} excited me.
3.I had no idea {when my parents would leave for Beijing}.
4.I remember the days {when we studied together}.
1.The news that they won the game pleased all of them.
2.The news that they told us cheered us all
3.Suddenly the thought came to methat he could go blind.
4.The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible.
同位语
定从
同位语
定从
【典例1】指出下列句是同位语从句还是定语从句
5.The question _____ should do the job requires consideration.
6. The truth _____ he was a thief made us surprised.
7.The truth ________ he got from the police made us surprised.
8. 翻译：消息传来，我们在比赛中得了第一名。
who
that
that/which
Word came that we got the first plce in the competition.
1.They express the hope ___they would come over to China.
A. which B. that C. whom D. when
2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
3.I have no idea ____ he will come back.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
4.The news ___ surprised me yesterday now proves to be false.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
5.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time.
A. how B. that C. when D. what
There is some doubt _______ he can win the first place.
A. if B. whether C. that D. why
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
【典例2】用适当的连接词填空
1. Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. _______ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. (2016 全国)
2. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _____ it used to charge. (2017 江苏)
3.The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said. (2020天津)
Whoever
what
what
【典例3】用适当的连接词填空
1. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. (2018 江苏)
2.We now realize ____ important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially you’re raising children. (2016 全国)
3.(2014·全国大纲卷) Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
how
how
when
【典例4】用适当的连接词填空
①Everything depends on _______ we have enough money.
②She always thinks _____ she can work well.
③(2022 II卷 ) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
④It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
⑤______ we shouldn’t take phones to school should be a rule.
whether
that
whether/if
that
That
I.单句语法填空1. One pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.2.The manager put forward a suggestion_____ we should have an assistant.3.It is suggested _____ physical education test should be included as part of the National College Entrance Exam.4.Mr Frank asked me a question_______ I could go with him to what he called the Treasure House.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我也想知道我应该为这门课程付多少钱，以及是否包括食宿。 ( 新课标卷Ⅰ）(pay; accommodation; include)
I’d also like to know ______________________________________________.
that
that
that
whether
how much I should pay for this course and whether it includes accommodation.
2. 只有当我们言行一致时才能在我们所希望实现的方
有所作为。(江苏）
Only when we match our words with actions can we
make a difference in
___________________________(accomplish)
3. 最重要的是，我们应该学习一些有效的学习方法和
良好的习惯(江西）
__________________is__________________some
effective study methods and form good habits.
4．Our country has experienced great changes and it
is no longer ______________________(以前的样子)．
what we hope to accomplish
What is most important
that we should learn
what it used to be
XB224
名词性从句--同位语从句
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Period 4: Grammar
课前候课
1.depressed/frustrated/dejected/spiritless 感到沮丧的
2. strengths and weaknesses优缺点 build up strength强身健体
go from strength to strength越来越兴旺发达
3.There is no denying that =It is undeniable that...不可否认……
4.in summary总之=in a word/all in all/in brief/to sum up/in conclusion
5.behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的
6.surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n. 环境
be surrounded with/by ... 被……包围
判断名词性从句类型和定语从句
1.As is announced, all the schools will reopen soon.
2.It is doubtful whether he knows it or not.
3.The suggestion that he gave me is practical.
4.I’m surprised at what he said.
5.The fact is that we have lost the game
定
主
定
宾
表
名词性从句
noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
从句一律保持陈述语序
Noun Clauses名词性从句
①What we find out from space research is important for us on Earth.②They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.③The problem is who we can get to replace her.④I have no idea when she will be back.⑤The proposal that we (should) import进口more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting.⑥They were opposed to the proposal that was put forward by Tom.
【我的发现】
1．句①为______从句，句②为____从句，句③为_____从句。句____为定语从句，句______为同位语从句。2．句_______中的引导词为连接词，在从句中不作成分；句_______中的引导词为连接代词，句④中的引导词为__________。
主语
宾语
表语
⑥
④⑤
②⑤
①③
连接副词when
1.I heard the news that we would have two days off this week.
2.There is some doubt whether he is fit for the job.
3.The question what we should do next is not clear.
4.I have no idea where he has gone.
5.She made a request that we should help her.
在复合句中，同位语从句跟在___词后面，并对其进行________, 即该从句在复合句中充当_____语，意为“即......”。
名
解释说明
同位
同位语从句
同位语从句说明的名词大多是______。常见的可接同位语从句的名词有:
抽象名词
news/ doubt/question /problem / idea/ request /fact/ reason/ thought/order /hope/belief信念/message消息/ possibility可能性/warning警告/information / truth 真相/ word话,消息
连接词 连接代词 连接副词
that无词义whether是否
不充当成分
what, which, who, whom, whose
充当主/宾语等
when, where, how, why充当状语/后引导句子不缺主干成分
引导词的使用
1.The news that he will be our leader is true.
2.I have no idea whether you will come or not.
3.The question who should go needs to be discussed.
4.We need to discuss the question where we should go swimming.
解题思路：①找出从句并确定类型②根据成分选连词
【训练】0.2min
1.The news _____we can have two days off this week excites us
2.The question _____we should do next is not clear. ·
3.I had no idea _______ my parents would leave for Beijing.
what
that
when
同位语从句 定语从句
功能不同 对抽象n.加以解释说明 与先行词n.是修饰关系 (译“......的”)
that 不作成分，只起连接作用，不可省略 作主/宾语，起连接作用；作从句的宾语时可省略
whether/how/what 起连接作用，其中whether不作成分，而how和what作成分 不引导定语从句
1.The news that {he told me} excited me.
2.The news that {we had two days off} excited me.
3.I had no idea {when my parents would leave for Beijing}.
4.I remember the days {when we studied together}.
1.The news that they won the game pleased all of them.
2.The news that they told us cheered us all
3.Suddenly the thought came to methat he could go blind.
4.The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible.
同位语
定从
同位语
定从
【典例1】指出下列句是同位语从句还是定语从句
5.The question _____ should do the job requires consideration.
6. The truth _____ he was a thief made us surprised.
7.The truth ________ he got from the police made us surprised.
8. 翻译：消息传来，我们在比赛中得了第一名。
who
that
that/which
Word came that we got the first plce in the competition.
1.They express the hope ___they would come over to China.
A. which B. that C. whom D. when
2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
3.I have no idea ____ he will come back.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
4.The news ___ surprised me yesterday now proves to be false.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
5.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a short time.
A. how B. that C. when D. what
There is some doubt _______ he can win the first place.
A. if B. whether C. that D. why
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
【典例2】用适当的连接词填空
1. Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. _______ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. (2016 全国)
2. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _____ it used to charge. (2017 江苏)
3.The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said. (2020天津)
Whoever
what
what
【典例3】用适当的连接词填空
1. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. (2018 江苏)
2.We now realize ____ important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially you’re raising children. (2016 全国)
3.(2014·全国大纲卷) Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
how
how
when
【典例4】用适当的连接词填空
①Everything depends on _______ we have enough money.
②She always thinks _____ she can work well.
③(2022 II卷 ) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
④It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
⑤______ we shouldn’t take phones to school should be a rule.
whether
that
whether/if
that
That
I.单句语法填空1. One pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.2.The manager put forward a suggestion_____ we should have an assistant.3.It is suggested _____ physical education test should be included as part of the National College Entrance Exam.4.Mr Frank asked me a question_______ I could go with him to what he called the Treasure House.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我也想知道我应该为这门课程付多少钱，以及是否包括食宿。 ( 新课标卷Ⅰ）(pay; accommodation; include)
I’d also like to know ______________________________________________.
that
that
that
whether
how much I should pay for this course and whether it includes accommodation.
2. 只有当我们言行一致时才能在我们所希望实现的方
有所作为。(江苏）
Only when we match our words with actions can we
make a difference in
___________________________(accomplish)
3. 最重要的是，我们应该学习一些有效的学习方法和
良好的习惯(江西）
__________________is__________________some
effective study methods and form good habits.
4．Our country has experienced great changes and it
is no longer ______________________(以前的样子)．
what we hope to accomplish
What is most important
that we should learn
what it used to be