人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture Learn about Language 课件（12张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture Learn about Language 课件（12张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-15 22:27:26 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Grammar
XB234
课前候背
1.consist of(无被动，无进行时) 由···组成
= be made up of/ be composed of
consist in 在于；存在于= lie/ exist in
consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致
consistent /k n's st nt/adj.一贯的，始终如一的
2.prior/previous to 在......之前
give priority/pra ' r ti/ to 优先考虑
an urgent priority 当务之急
3.consume 消费/消耗
→n. consumer 顾客 comsumption 消耗
time-consuming耗时的
be consumed/overwhelming/overcome by/with 充满
4.have a sweet/short temper 好脾气/急性子
5.be stuffed/filled/packed/jammed with 被......塞满
【预习检测】
1.Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
2.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
3.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
4....so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我的发现
以上句子的时态皆为_____________；
其中主动语态有：句____；被动语态有句___。
过去完成时
2,4
1,3
主动语态 被动语态
肯定形式 had done had been done
否定形式 had not done had not been done
一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋done 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done
Hong Kong ____________ (return) to China before Macao came back to China.
had returned
定义①：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，
即“过去的过去”。有哪些是过去的过去的标志时间词？
①
②
1.过去完成时的定义
例题：By the time the policeman got to the shop, the thief
had run（run） away.
[典例1]By the end of June, they _____________ (treat) over 800 patients.
had treated
定义②：表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常有for，since的时间状语表示动作延续。
1.Kevin had been a newspaper reporter for two years [before he became a businessman.]
1.过去完成时的定义
[典例2]
1. He said he ____________ (work) in that factory since 1949.
2. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally _______ (come).
had worked
came
①Hardly/Scarcely/Seldom/merely ... when ；
No sooner ... than 一.....就
否定词置于句首，需要部分倒装。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2.过去完成时的常见句型
1.Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.
2. Scarcely had the votes been counted, when the telephone rang.
3. No sooner had I walked out than I remembered that I forgot my homework.
[典例3]
1.我刚到车站，火车就开了。(scarcely ... when ...)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.结果刚一宣布，人们就欢呼起来。(hardly ... when ...)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.
I had scarcely reached the station when the train started.
The result had hardly been announced when the crowd applauded.
Hardly had the result been announced when the crowd applauded.
It / This / That was the first / second time that 主+had done
这是 / 那是某人第一 / 第二次 / 第…次做…
It was the first time she had left her motherland.
It was the +形容词最高级+名词+ (that)...
It was the most inspiring performance I had watched
[典例5]
1. It was the first time she _________ (leave) her motherland.
2. It is the first time (that) I _____________ (speak) in public.
3. This ___ (be) the first time I had seen Dad so furious狂怒的.
4. It is time for us ________ (pack) up and leave.
5.[变]It is time we ___________________ (pack) up and leave.
6. [变]It was the best coffee I ___________(taste).
had left
have spoken
was
to pack
2.过去完成时的常见句型
had tasted
should pack/packed
is
is
has
have
常用hope, expect, suppose, think, want, wish等动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望、计划或者打算。
1. We had intended to have a barbecue in the open air户外, but the weather was bad.
2.过去完成时的常见句型
[典例4]
1.I had wished __________ (become) a doctor, but I studied law at college.
2. They ____________ (plan) to see us off at the airport.
(结合实际语境)
to become
had planned
【典例6】
1. I ___________ (eat) lots of cakes so far.
2. I _________ (eat) lots of cakes till then.
3. Tom ____________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of last year.
4. Tom ____________ (finish) writing his novel recently.
5. Tom ________________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of next year.
6. Tom _________ (finish) writing his novel last year.
have eaten
had eaten
had finished
has finished
will have finished
finished
3.过去完成时和现在完成时不同
1. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I _________ (keep) telling them that our sliding滑动的 glass door is just a window. (2020 全国Ⅰ卷)
2. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, ___________ (arrive) before other activists with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes 猿!” (2020 全国Ⅲ卷改)
3. Arriving at the party hurriedly匆忙地, we ______ (be) disappointed to find that the band乐队 ___________ (stop) playing.
4. Hardly ______ he left the room when the traveler entered.
5. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them that their dog ________________ (find). (2019 全国Ⅱ卷改)
6. Last winter, when I _______ (go) there again, they _______ (have) a big separate独立的 house to raise dozens of一群 chickens. (2018 全国Ⅰ卷)
训练检测
have kept
had arrived
were
had stopped
had
had been found
went
had
7. Ben __________ (move) to England with his mum when he was three and it _________ (be) 13 years since I had last seen him. (2018 全国Ⅱ卷)
8. This is the first time he ______________ (confront面对) an armed robber.
9. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs roamed漫步the earth, but they ____________ (become) extinct灭绝的 by the time humankind first appeared.
10. Mary, when questioned质疑 why she ___________ (cheat) in the exam, just lowered her head and ______ (keep) silent沉默的.
11. Since then, Ricky ____________ (decide) to become a “Maximum Efficiency Boy”, and ________ (put) real care into how he treated his things.
12. Hardly had I _____ (come) out of the railway station when my parents _____ (run) to me and _______ (help) me carry my luggage.
had moved
had been
has confronted
had become
had cheated
kept
has decided
(has) put
come
ran
helped
Last year, my brother and I _____ (go) to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who _________ (be) there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we ____________ (plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane _______ (land), we went to the hotel. We __________ (make) our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there _________ (be) a mistake. We _________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card _______________ (charge) for the reservation.
What’s worse, the hotel ______________ (book) fully. When we ______________ (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly helpful. She apologized for the mistake and ______ (give) us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we _______________ (charge) extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we ________ (watch) some people play volleyball. We got a little sunburnt, but the day ____ (be) so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
语篇填空
went
had been
had planned
landed
had made
had been
were told
had been charged
had been booked
were wondering
gave
weren’t charged
watched
was
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Grammar
XB234
课前候背
1.consist of(无被动，无进行时) 由···组成
= be made up of/ be composed of
consist in 在于；存在于= lie/ exist in
consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致
consistent /k n's st nt/adj.一贯的，始终如一的
2.prior/previous to 在......之前
give priority/pra ' r ti/ to 优先考虑
an urgent priority 当务之急
3.consume 消费/消耗
→n. consumer 顾客 comsumption 消耗
time-consuming耗时的
be consumed/overwhelming/overcome by/with 充满
4.have a sweet/short temper 好脾气/急性子
5.be stuffed/filled/packed/jammed with 被......塞满
【预习检测】
1.Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
2.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
3.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
4....so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我的发现
以上句子的时态皆为_____________；
其中主动语态有：句____；被动语态有句___。
过去完成时
2,4
1,3
主动语态 被动语态
肯定形式 had done had been done
否定形式 had not done had not been done
一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋done 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done
Hong Kong ____________ (return) to China before Macao came back to China.
had returned
定义①：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，
即“过去的过去”。有哪些是过去的过去的标志时间词？
①
②
1.过去完成时的定义
例题：By the time the policeman got to the shop, the thief
had run（run） away.
[典例1]By the end of June, they _____________ (treat) over 800 patients.
had treated
定义②：表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常有for，since的时间状语表示动作延续。
1.Kevin had been a newspaper reporter for two years [before he became a businessman.]
1.过去完成时的定义
[典例2]
1. He said he ____________ (work) in that factory since 1949.
2. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally _______ (come).
had worked
came
①Hardly/Scarcely/Seldom/merely ... when ；
No sooner ... than 一.....就
否定词置于句首，需要部分倒装。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2.过去完成时的常见句型
1.Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.
2. Scarcely had the votes been counted, when the telephone rang.
3. No sooner had I walked out than I remembered that I forgot my homework.
[典例3]
1.我刚到车站，火车就开了。(scarcely ... when ...)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.结果刚一宣布，人们就欢呼起来。(hardly ... when ...)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.
I had scarcely reached the station when the train started.
The result had hardly been announced when the crowd applauded.
Hardly had the result been announced when the crowd applauded.
It / This / That was the first / second time that 主+had done
这是 / 那是某人第一 / 第二次 / 第…次做…
It was the first time she had left her motherland.
It was the +形容词最高级+名词+ (that)...
It was the most inspiring performance I had watched
[典例5]
1. It was the first time she _________ (leave) her motherland.
2. It is the first time (that) I _____________ (speak) in public.
3. This ___ (be) the first time I had seen Dad so furious狂怒的.
4. It is time for us ________ (pack) up and leave.
5.[变]It is time we ___________________ (pack) up and leave.
6. [变]It was the best coffee I ___________(taste).
had left
have spoken
was
to pack
2.过去完成时的常见句型
had tasted
should pack/packed
is
is
has
have
常用hope, expect, suppose, think, want, wish等动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望、计划或者打算。
1. We had intended to have a barbecue in the open air户外, but the weather was bad.
2.过去完成时的常见句型
[典例4]
1.I had wished __________ (become) a doctor, but I studied law at college.
2. They ____________ (plan) to see us off at the airport.
(结合实际语境)
to become
had planned
【典例6】
1. I ___________ (eat) lots of cakes so far.
2. I _________ (eat) lots of cakes till then.
3. Tom ____________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of last year.
4. Tom ____________ (finish) writing his novel recently.
5. Tom ________________ (finish) writing his novel by the end of next year.
6. Tom _________ (finish) writing his novel last year.
have eaten
had eaten
had finished
has finished
will have finished
finished
3.过去完成时和现在完成时不同
1. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I _________ (keep) telling them that our sliding滑动的 glass door is just a window. (2020 全国Ⅰ卷)
2. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, ___________ (arrive) before other activists with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes 猿!” (2020 全国Ⅲ卷改)
3. Arriving at the party hurriedly匆忙地, we ______ (be) disappointed to find that the band乐队 ___________ (stop) playing.
4. Hardly ______ he left the room when the traveler entered.
5. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them that their dog ________________ (find). (2019 全国Ⅱ卷改)
6. Last winter, when I _______ (go) there again, they _______ (have) a big separate独立的 house to raise dozens of一群 chickens. (2018 全国Ⅰ卷)
训练检测
have kept
had arrived
were
had stopped
had
had been found
went
had
7. Ben __________ (move) to England with his mum when he was three and it _________ (be) 13 years since I had last seen him. (2018 全国Ⅱ卷)
8. This is the first time he ______________ (confront面对) an armed robber.
9. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs roamed漫步the earth, but they ____________ (become) extinct灭绝的 by the time humankind first appeared.
10. Mary, when questioned质疑 why she ___________ (cheat) in the exam, just lowered her head and ______ (keep) silent沉默的.
11. Since then, Ricky ____________ (decide) to become a “Maximum Efficiency Boy”, and ________ (put) real care into how he treated his things.
12. Hardly had I _____ (come) out of the railway station when my parents _____ (run) to me and _______ (help) me carry my luggage.
had moved
had been
has confronted
had become
had cheated
kept
has decided
(has) put
come
ran
helped
Last year, my brother and I _____ (go) to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who _________ (be) there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we ____________ (plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane _______ (land), we went to the hotel. We __________ (make) our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there _________ (be) a mistake. We _________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card _______________ (charge) for the reservation.
What’s worse, the hotel ______________ (book) fully. When we ______________ (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly helpful. She apologized for the mistake and ______ (give) us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we _______________ (charge) extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we ________ (watch) some people play volleyball. We got a little sunburnt, but the day ____ (be) so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
语篇填空
went
had been
had planned
landed
had made
had been
were told
had been charged
had been booked
were wondering
gave
weren’t charged
watched
was