人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？单元培优训练（含解析）

《Unit 1　Can you play the guitar 》单元培优训练
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer Come to be volunteers(志愿者)!
Summer Camp Offer(提供) you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25-July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding(喂养), tomato planting and horse training(训练). Date: July 15-August 20, Sundays Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.
Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic(基础的) skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25-August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
The New View(视野) Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements(成就) intechnology(科技). This program includes(包括) trips to local(当地的) museums. Date: June 26-August 20, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate(毕业) from middle school this year, and apply for(申请) it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@.
1.You must be free on 　　　　if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in Farm Volunteer
A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting.
C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training.
3.Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week
A. Summer Camp. 　 B. Volleyball Club.
C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View.
4.How can you contact(联系) us for more information
A. By phone. B. By e-mail.
C. By letter. D. On a website(网站).
5.What is the text mainly about
A. Introducing(介绍)clubs.
B. Introducing sports.
C. Looking for teachers.
D. Looking for volunteers.
B
John is a clever boy. He likes drawing, but his father doesn't want him to draw. His father thinks it is not good for his study.
It's a Sunday morning. John's father goes out. John sits in front of their house. He sees a red car. He likes the car. Then he begins to draw a picture of it.
In the afternoon, two policemen come to John's house to ask about a red car. The car hits an old man on the street. John shows them his picture. The policemen get the number of the car from the picture.
After a few days, the policemen come to thank John. John's picture helps them a lot. They find the red car and the driver. Now John's father is happy to see him drawing.
6.What does John like
A. Singing. B. Dancing.
C. Drawing. D. Swimming.
7.Where is John on that Sunday morning
A. He is at school.
B. He sits in front of the house.
C. He is in the drawing club.
D. He goes out with his father.
8.Why do the policemen come to John's house in the afternoon
A. Because the red car is John's father's.
B. Because John hits the old man.
C. Because they want to get some help.
D. Because the old man is John's grandfather.
9.What is the meaning of the underlined word "hits"
A. 调查 　 B. 邀请　 C. 介绍　 D. 碰撞
10.What does John's father think of John's drawing now
A. He is happy to see John drawing.
B. He doesn't want John to draw.
C. He thinks it is not good for John's study.
D. He only allows(允许) John to draw for the policemen.
C
In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don't help with housework at home. As a result, they lack(缺乏) basic skills.Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up(建立) some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. "At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually(事实上), I learnt a lot about vegetables," said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students had a special life skill class: they learnt to make dumplings in different shapes. "I couldn't make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It's my favourite class, " said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare(准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, maybe you should get started now.
11.What club did Guangming Middle School set up
A. Farming clubs. B. Cooking clubs.
C. Life skill clubs. D. Learning clubs.
12.What is Zhang Yan good at now
A. Planting vegetables. B. Making dumplings.
C. Teaching Chinese. D. Doing housework.
13.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths
A. Because it helps us get good grades.
B. Because it makes our parents happy.
C. Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
D. Because it helps us make friends.
14.Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students.
15.Which of the following is the structure(结构)of the text
D
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately(单独地) and then discuss(讨论) together. 16.　　　　 It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
There are no rules(规则) for starting a book club. 17. 　　　　 It's good to think ahead(提前) about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
18.　　　　 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage(鼓励) your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy(幻想) stories or science fiction(小说).19. 　　　　 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover(发现) some great new books and authors(作者) too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.20.　　　
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. First, invite(邀请) some friends to be your members. B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. C. A subject makes it easier to decide(决定) which books to read. D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. E. The plan for it might change, depending on(取决于) the group.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 　21　, for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 　22　 are P.E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 　23　 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim 　24　 a fish after some months' learning.Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 　25　.
In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 　26　 it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 　27　 songs. "It is 　28　 to my English learning," he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) 　29　 when they don't have to work. Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 　30　 in competitions(比赛)," he said.
21.A. friends B. programs C. habits D. dreams
22.A. books B. subjects C. colors D. sports
23.A. started B. arrived C. said D. showed
24.A. about B. for C. with D. like
25.A. swimming B. drawing C. singing D. driving
26.A. or B. so C. because D. but
27.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
28.A. helpful B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult
29.A. they B. them C. he D. him
30.A. names B. grades C. jobs D. teachers
三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)
第一节　用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
join, tell, love, and, teach, the, well, ask, health, show
Do you know what clubs we have in our school If not, let me 31.　　　　 you about them now.
Do you like playing ping-pong Mr. Wang can 32.　　　　 e and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong competition (比赛) every year. What about 33.　　　　 it next year
Do you want to dance It can help you look good and be 34.　　　　. Join the dancing club and dance for school 55.　　　　. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our nice teachers, Ms. Li and Ms. Wu, dance really 36.　　　　. They will teach you.
Everyone 37.　　　 　 delicious food. I think you also love it. Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to make delicious food 38.　　　 　 develop (养成) healthy eating habits. The cooking lessons are on 39.　　　　 weekend. You can also 40.　　　　your mom or dad to take the lessons.
第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Do you love music Yes Some boys and girls in Sunshine Middle School love music, 41.　　　　. They also have dreams of being musicians. 42.　　　　 their dreams are difficult to achieve(实现), because they have no money to buy a piano, a guitar 43.　　　　 a violin.
Do you want to help them If you do, come and join us. We'll have 44.　　 　　 great sale at Students' Home in our school. Nice watches, clothes, schoolbags and many other things will be on sale here. We'll use the money to help the students in Sunshine Middle School. We can buy pianos, guitars or violins 45.　　　　 them, or give the money to them, and they can have music lessons.
Our sale is from next Monday to Wednesday. We welcome all of you.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Eric. 46.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: I want to join the swimming club.
A: 47.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Yes, I can. It's relaxing. What about you
A: I'm not sure yet.
B: 48.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: I can sing and dance.
B: So you can join the music club.
A: Sounds good. 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B: The art club Can you draw
A: 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. But I think I can learn it there.
B: You're right.
五、书面表达 (25分)
武术被列入2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会正式比赛项目,这是武术首次成为奥林匹克系列运动会正式比赛项目。武术加入奥运大家庭掀起了一股学习武术的热潮。
功夫俱乐部(Kung Fu Club)是你校新成立的一个俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人,请你根据下列信息,为俱乐部写一份招新启事。
Kung Fu Club
Do you want to learn kung fu Now it's your chance (机会).
Teacher: Mr. Liu
Time: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. (Tues. & Fri.)
Place: on the playground
E-mail: kungfu888@
Come and join us!
　　要求: 1.包含所给信息,可适当发挥; 2.70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Welcome to the Kung Fu Club
Do you want to learn kung fu Do you want to be a kung fu star
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据Summer Camp中的"Date: June 25-July 28, Mondays & Fridays"可知选A。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Farm Volunteer中的"We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding(喂养), tomato planting and horse training(训练)"可知选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文中四种志愿者活动各自的活动时间可知,只有Volleyball Club的活动是在每周四进行的,故选B。
4.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"For more information, please e-mail us at Alice@"可知,你可以通过发邮件了解更多信息,故选B。
5.D　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的"Come to be volunteers(志愿者)"可知,本文是要寻找志愿者。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He likes drawing"可知答案。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's a Sunday morning"及"John sits in front of their house"可知答案。
8.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In the afternoon, two policemen come to John's house to ask about a red car"可推知,警察来的目的是为办案寻求一些帮助。
9.D　词义猜测题。下文提示,在约翰图画的帮助下,警察找到了车和司机。由此可推测出,汽车在街上撞了一位老人。
10.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Now John's father is happy to see him drawing"可知,现在约翰的爸爸很高兴看到约翰画画。
11.A　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的"Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up(建立) some farming clubs"可知选A。
12.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I couldn't make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it"可知,张岩现在很擅长包饺子。
13.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare(准备) for our future life"可知C项符合题意。
14.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是"Boys and girls"可推知,本文是写给学生的。
15.A　篇章结构题。文章第一段总述学生缺乏生活技能的情况;第二段、第三段介绍了不同学校为了解决这个问题采取的措施;最后一段总结学习生活技能的重要性。本文是"总—分—总"结构,故选A。
16.B　根据下文中的"It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends"可推知,空处讲的应是阅读的快乐。
17.E　根据上文中的"There are no rules(规则) for starting a book club"可知,此处介绍的应是组建读书俱乐部的多变性。
18.A　根据接下来两段中的"Second""Finally"可知,空处介绍的应为第一点内容,A项中的"First"与之对应。
19.C　根据上文中的"Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention"可推知,空处与选择的话题有关。
20.D　根据上文中的"Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting"可知选D。
二、完形填空
21.C　根据下文中的"for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning"可知, 张建有很多好习惯。
22.B　根据下文中的"P.E.and English"可知,此处说的是他最喜欢的科目。
23.A　start to do sth."开始做某事",为固定搭配。
24.D　根据下文中的"after some months' learning"可知,经过几个月的学习之后,张建能像鱼一样游泳。like在此作介词,意为"像"。
25.A　根据上文中的"could swim"可知选A。
26.C　空处前后内容为因果关系且空后表示原因,故用because。
27.C　根据下文中的 "It is 　48　 to my English learning" 可知,张建喜欢听英文歌曲。
28.A　结合上下文可知,听英文歌曲对英语学习是有帮助的。
29.D　空处指的是张建,且在句中作encourage的宾语,应用him。
30.B　练习游泳可以帮助张建在比赛中取得好成绩,故选B。
三、语篇填空
31.tell　 32.teach　 33.joining　 34.healthy　 35.shows
36.well　 37.loves　 38.and　 39.the　 40.ask
41.too　 42.But　 43.or　 44.a　 45.for
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
46.What club do you want to join
47.Can you swim
48.What can you do
49.I want to join the art club, too
50.No, I can't
五、书面表达
Welcome to the Kung Fu Club
Do you want to learn kung fu Do you want to be a kung fu star Come to the Kung Fu Club.
The Kung Fu Club is new in our school. Mr. Liu is our teacher and he is really good at doing kung fu. Every Tuesday and Friday, we meet from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on the playground.
Come and join us! You can also meet some kung fu lovers and make friends here. Please e-mail us at kungfu888@ .