Unit 9 What does he look like?单元培优训练 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册（含解析）

《Unit 9　What does he look like 》单元培优训练
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
What do you usually do while waiting for someone The descriptions(描写) below might say something about you. A.You walk around, rubbing(摩擦) your hands. B.You stand still, looking at your watch. C.You cross your arms, looking impatient(没有耐心的). D.You stand staring at the distance(远处), thinking.
Analysis(分析结果) ☆ If your answer is "A": You are short-tempered(易怒的).You are energetic(精力充沛的) but sometimes careless.You make friends with all your heart.But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue(说话方式). ☆ If your answer is "B": You are patient and very strict with yourself.You work hard.When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them. ☆ If your answer is "C": You are strong-minded.You stick to(坚持) your own views,but you are also good with people.You can make others agree with(同意) you. ☆ If your answer is "D": You have great patience.You're very nice to others. However, you may be too nice. This quiz(测试) is just for fun.Don't take it seriously(认真对待).
1.If your answer is "A", you may hurt others because of your 　　　　.
A. warm heart B. cold action
C. bad behavior(行为) D. quick tongue
2.Which one will make an effort(努力) to help friends out of trouble
A. The person who chooses(选择) "A".
B. The person who chooses "B".
C. The person who chooses "C".
D. The person who chooses "D".
3.If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is 　　　　.
A. short-tempered B. strict
C. strong-minded D. patient
4.No matter(无论) which description you choose, you should 　　　　.
A. take it easy
B. believe the result(结果)
C. take it seriously
D. go to the doctor
5.After reading the text, we can know it is 　　　　.
A. an exam B. a quiz
C. an advertisement D. a notice
B
My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure(失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing(叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up(使……振奋起来).
One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty(咸的). My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful(一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it still taste salty " "Not at all," I said. My father said, "Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a lake and you won't feel sad any more."
I came to understand(理解) my father's purpose(意图): I feel frustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.
6.When Tom was young, he was always 　　　　.
A. happy B. angry C. sad D. excited
7.What did Tom's father do first to help him
A. He led Tom to a lake.
B. He asked Tom to taste salty water in a cup.
C. He asked Tom to taste water in a lake.
D. He explained(解释) the reason for his action(行为).
8.What is NOT mentioned(提到) in the text
A. A cup of water.
B. A spoon of salt.
C. A cup of salt.
D. A big handful of salt.
9.How did the father make his son understand him
A. By letting his son read.
B. By letting his son study.
C. By letting others tell his son.
D. By letting his son taste the water.
10.What is the best title for the text
A. My loving father
B. To be a lake
C. Never give up(放弃)
D. Try(尝试) again
C
It was my first day at school. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Browne, a really tall man with a yellow beard(胡须). At the beginning of the class, he wrote on the blackboard in big letters: PRECEPT.
"Okay, so who can tell me what a precept is Does anyone know "
No one put up their hands. Mr. Browne smiled and wrote on the blackboard again:
PRECEPT=Rules about the really important things.
"So, what are the really important things " he asked us.
Many students gave their answers: rules, study, homework, family, parents, friends, our world...
"Okay," said Mr. Browne, "but no one has named the most important thing of all."
We all looked at him, out of ideas. He then wrote down:
WHO WE ARE!
"Who we are! Right What kind of people are we Isn't that the most important thing Learning who you are is what you're here to do."
He turned around and wrote down:
Mr. Browne's September precept:
When given the choice(选择)between being right or being kind, choose(选择)kind.
"Okay, so everybody, from now on, at the beginning of every month, I'm going to write a new precept on the blackboard and you are going to write it down in your notebook. Then we are going to talk about it and what it means."
As I wrote down Mr. Browne's precept, I began to find out that I was going to like school.
11.What does the underlined word"PRECEPT"mean in Chinese according to the text
A. 命令 B. 准则 C. 课程 D. 纪律
12.According to Mr. Browne, what is the most important thing
A. Who we are. B. Where we go.
C. What we do. D. How we learn.
13.What can we know from the text
A. Mr. Browne was tall with yellow hair.
B. The writer wrote the precept on his English book.
C. The writer liked Mr. Browne and his English class.
D. Mr. Browne told his students to choose right.
14.Which word can best describe Mr. Browne
A. Strict. B. Smart. C. Quiet. D. Lucky.
15.What does the text mainly talk about
A. A special lesson. B. A strict rule.
C. A hard question. D. A kind choice.
D
Height can be decided by your genes(基因).In fact,your genes give you a height between the height of each parent. 16.　　　　 But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
17.　　　　 For example,eating unhealthy food can stop you from growing to your full potential(潜力).Getting a lot of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow. 18.　　　　 There's no right answer.Kids grow about 6 cm a year between the age of 3 and puberty(青春期).Your doctor will know how your growth is going and what other changes your body may have.
19.　　　　 Everyone has a growth spurt(猛长期) during puberty.The age of reaching puberty is about 10 for girls and about 12 for boys.But it can be earlier or later. 20.　　　　
根据短文内容,从下面六个选项中选出五个还原到文中
A. But genes don't decide everything. B. Maybe you're thinking how fast you should grow. C. Don't be surprised if you grow a lot in a very short time. D. If both your parents are tall,then most probably(可能)you will be tall too. E. You'll usually begin to find that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first change of puberty.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
As a police artist,Mr. Brown draws 　21　 of suspects(嫌疑犯) when people tell 　22　 about the look(外貌) of each suspect. Then, the police put the
pictures in newspapers 　23　 on television to help　24　 the suspects.
His job is interesting but not　25　, because different people 　26　 the same person differently and sometimes many people don't have　27　 memories(记忆力), especially(尤其) the old. "The suspect is　28　 medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes," an old woman says.　29　 woman says, "He's tall and thin with blonde hair. He's about thirty years old." In the end, the real　30　 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
21.A. songs　　B. names C. pictures D. glasses
22.A. she B. her C. he D. him
23.A. and B. but C. so D. for
24.A. remember B. find C. put D. tell
25.A. easy B. exciting C. useful D. important
26.A. miss B. save C. describe D. fight
27.A. short B. tall C. bad D. good
28.A. of B. in C. at D. on
29.A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another
30.A. artist B. criminal C. policeman D. reporter
三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)
第一节　用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
story, from, describe, with, quick,water, she, fly, interest, that
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to 31.　　　　 the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings(谚语) as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 32.　　　　
In ancient(古代的) Chinese history, there were four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 33.　　　　 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period(时期). One day, she went to a river to wash clothes 34.　　　　 her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear 35.　　　　.When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 36.　　　　.The fish were shocked(震惊的) by the beauty of Xishi.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty(朝代). The king of Han wanted to send 37.　　　　 to the king of the enemy country(敌国) as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something 38.　　　　 happened. There were wild geese(大雁)39. 　　　　above the head of Wang Zhaojun. They were so shocked by the beauty of Wang 40.　　　　 they even forgot to flap wings(扇动翅膀).Then they fell down(跌落) heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl's beauty is overwhelming(压倒性的), we can say she is the one that "can make the fish sink(下沉) and the wild geese fall".
第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Do you remember Johnny Dean, a pop singer 41.　　　　 glasses and long curly hair Well, now he has 42.　　　　 new look. He doesn't have long curly hair. He 43.　　　　 short straight hair. And he 44.　　　　 wear glasses anymore. Some people don't like his new look, 45.　　　　 most people do. They think his new look is really cool.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: I have a new friend in my class.She is a kind girl.
B: Really 46.　　　　　　　　　　　
A: She has long straight hair.
B: 47.　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Yes. She's 165cm.
B: 48.　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Of course. She has two big bright eyes and a good-looking face.
B: 49.　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Yes, she always wears a white dress.
B: I often see her at school. 50.　　　　　　　
A: Sally. She comes from Australia.
五、书面表达(25分)
假如你是张爽,李欣是你的新朋友,请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍一下她,可适当发挥。
Name:Li Xin
Age:13
City: Beijing
Appearance:...
Hobbies: ...
Favorite food: ...
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据If your answer is "A"的描述中的"But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue(说话方式)"可知答案为D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据If your answer is "B"的描述中的"When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them"可知答案为B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据测试中的"C. You cross your arms, looking impatient(没有耐心的)"以及If your answer is "C"中的"You are strong-minded"可知答案为C。
4.A　细节理解题。根据文中的"The quiz(测试) is just for fun. Don't take it seriously(认真对待)"可知选A。
5.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"This quiz(测试) is just for fun"可知,本文是一个小测试。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure(失败)"可知,当Tom小的时候,诸事不顺,所以他总是感到很伤心。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty(咸的)"可知,父亲首先让Tom 品尝杯子里的咸的水。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"a cup of water" "one small spoon of salt"及"a big handful(一把) of salt"可知,A、B、D三项都提到了,只有C选项没有提到。
9.D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,父亲通过让儿子亲自去品尝杯子里和湖里的放了盐的水,让儿子明白了一个道理,故选D。
10.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,父亲为了让Tom振奋起来,让Tom品尝放了盐的水,最终Tom明白:只有自己的心胸像湖一样宽广,才不会感到失落,故B项"To be a lake"最适合作本文标题。
11.B　词义猜测题。根据文中的"PRECEPT=Rules about the really important things"可知,画线词的意思是准则。
12.A　细节理解题。通读文章可知,Mr. Browne认为我们是谁最重要。
13.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可推知,作者喜欢Mr. Browne和他的课。
14.B　推理判断题。通读全文可推知,Mr. Browne很聪明。
15.A　主旨大意题。本文主要描述了一堂特殊的课,故A项符合题意。
16.D　根据上文中的"In fact,your genes give you a height between the height of each parent"可知,选项D"如果你的父母都很高,那么很有可能你也会很高"符合题意。
17.A　根据下文中的"For example,eating unhealthy food can stop you from growing to your full potential(潜力)"可知,选项A"但基因并不能决定一切"符合题意。
18.B　根据下文中的"There's no right answer"可知,空处表示疑问,故B项符合题意。
19.C　根据下文中的"Everyone has a growth spurt(猛长期) during puberty"可知,选项C"如果你在很短的时间内长高了很多,不要感到惊讶"符合题意。
20.E　本段主要讲了猛长期,与E项内容有关。
二、完形填空
21.C　根据上下文的描述可知,警方画像师会根据人们对嫌疑犯外貌的描述来绘制画像,故所缺的词是pictures。
22.D　根据上文中的"Mr. Brown"可排除A、B;空处作tell的宾语,故应用宾格。
23.A　空处应用and表示并列。
24.B　警方会把画像登在报纸和电视上来帮助找到嫌疑犯,故所缺的词是find。
25.A　根据下文中举的例子可推断,警方画像师的工作是不简单的,故所缺的词是easy。
26.C　根据下文中举的例子可知,这里是说"不同的人对同一个人的描述是不同的",故所缺的词是describe"描述"。
27.D　根据空后的"especially(尤其) the old"可知,此处表示"有时很多人没有好的记忆力"。
28.A　be of medium height"中等身高",为固定搭配。
29.D　another表示"三者及三者以上中的另一个",符合语境。other"其他的",其后常接可数名词的复数;others相当于"other+可数名词的复数";the other常用于"one...the other..."结构,表示"一个……另一个……"。
30.B　最后,真正的罪犯是个矮胖的男人,他留着棕色短发,故所缺的词是criminal。
三、语篇填空
31.describe　 32.from　 33.stories　 34.with　 35.water
36.quickly　 37.her　 38.interesting　 39.flying　 40.that
41.with　 42.a/his　 43.has　 44.doesn't　 45.but
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
66.What does she look like
67.Is she tall
68.Is she beautiful
69.Does she always wear a white dress
70.Can you tell me her name
五、书面表达
I am Zhang Shuang. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a new friend at school. She is in Class 1, too. Her name is Li Xin. She is 13 years old. She comes from Beijing. She has big eyes, long straight hair and she is tall and thin. She is very beautiful. She likes singing and swimming. Her favorite food is fish and rice. She is friendly and I'm very happy to make friends with her.