Unit 11 How was your school trip？单元培优训练 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册（含解析）

《Unit 11　How was your school trip 》单元培优训练
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
November 7th, 2021 Sunday Sunny
Today our class visited the fire station. The trip taught me a lot!
First, Mr. Max, a fireman, took us to look at all the fire trucks (消防车). The big trucks were all red. It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck.
Then, Mr. Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Mr. Max, "Do you feel hot in the clothes " He answered, "Yes, we do. But we must wear them. They protect us from the fire."At last, Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire.
From today on, I will never play with fire.
1.What was exciting for the class
A. They saw a real fireman.
B. They saw all the fire trucks.
C. They could sit in a fire truck.
D. They knew how to put out the fire.
2.What does the underlined word "protect" mean in Chinese
A. 保护 B. 需要 C. 指导 D. 阻止
3.Mr. Max told the class 　　　　.
A. how to drive the fire truck
B. how to take photos in a fire
C. how to wear the special clothes
D. how to save themselves in a fire
4.What can we learn from the text
A. The class went to visited the fire station on Saturday.
B. The firemen saved the writer's life during their visit.
C. Mr. Max is a teacher who took the class to the fire station.
D. The writer will never play with fire after the visit.
5.The writer probably (可能地) felt the trip was 　　　　.
A. boring B. useful
C. terrible D. difficult
B
I was traveling alone(独自地) through the UK.To make the travel easy for me,I bought an old car,which cost most of my money.I couldn't afford(承担得起) to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶)was cold, so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked her for some hot water.But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited(邀请) into the house.She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved.And I decided(决定) to give the kindness to other people.The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot.He looked very sad.I was glad that I was able to point one out to him.His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏)for me.
6.The writer bought the car in order to 　　　　.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money
7.Why did the writer camp in his car
A. It was his habit.
B. It would be warmer.
C. He was short of money.
D. He could have a better rest.
8.What did the writer ask the woman for
A. A map. B. A thermos.
C. Some hot water. D. A light breakfast.
9.How did the young man feel at last
A. Funny. B. Upset.
C. Relaxing. D. Thankful.
10.What's the main idea of the text
A. Traveling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D. Smiles are important to everybody.
C
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. Now people still wonder how ancient(古代的) people moved the huge stones(石头) without machines'(机器的) help.
The Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. Lots of works of art from different centuries are on show, of which Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes(湖) and forests(森林). Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
11.People are still wondering how ancient people 　　　　.
A. made different stones
B. walked 200 kilometers
C. managed to move the stones
D. wrote the history of machines
12.What can we learn from the text
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years.
B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England.
C. The works of art in the Louvre Museum are from the same century.
D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma.
13.Which of the following things doesn't make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma
A. The heavy snow.
B. The strong light.
C. The cold wind.
D. The thin oxygen.
14.　　　　 is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge
B. The Louvre Museum
C. Mount Qomolangma
D. Lake District National Park
15.Where is the text probably taken from
A. A diary. 　　　　 B. A poem.
C. A travel guide.　 D. A news report.
D
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student(交换生).16.　　　　 Mom said that the Chinese fan(扇子) was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. 17.　　　　
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 18.　　　　 It was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol(象征) of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient(古代的) China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk(丝绸) fans. 19.　　　　 Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. 20.　　　　 It's a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo(竹子)and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture(文化) behind them.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. They were also called "round silk fans". B. It's also an important part of Chinese culture. C. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers. D. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang. E. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 　21　 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the 　22　 of nature(大自然). You can breathe(呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make 　23　 with them. It's good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 　24　. It may be 　25　 when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst(最坏的) thing is that the thieves 　26　 steal(偷) your money. All these may 　27　 to a tourist.
When you go 　28　 a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you 　29　 you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful(小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will 　30　 your traveling.
21.A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. quiet
22.A. weather B. air C. beauty D. culture
23.A. friends B. classmates C. dreams D. wishes
24.A. fine B. hot C. warm D. changeable(易变的)
25.A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. warm
26.A. should B. must C. need D. may
27.A. want B. go C. happen(发生) D. bring
28.A. to B. on C. with D. in
29.A. such that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to
30.A. find B. enjoy C. hope D. ask
三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)
第一节　用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
horse, farmer, excite, dark, everything, pick, interest, fish, what, ride
Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 31.　　　　 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 32.　　　　 did she do on the farm every day Let's have a look!
In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 33.　　　　. She liked the white horse very much and she 34.　　　　 it sometimes. Then she went to 35.　　　　 vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank(岸) of the river and painted there. She is very 36.　　　 　 in painting. Sometimes, she went 37.　　　 　 by the river. It was really 38.　　　　 for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it became 39.　　　　. Betty usually read books in the house. 40.　　　　 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky.
第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We'll go 41.　　　　 a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here 42.　　　　 some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you 43.　　　　 leave. Next, don't take photos in the museum, because it's bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean 44.　　　　 tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have 45.　　　　 good time there. That's all, thank you.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Linda. 46.　　　　　　　　
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family during the holiday.
A: I hear it is a nice place. Did you do anything special there
B: 47.　　　　　　　　. I visited the South Lake.
A: 48.　　　　　　　　
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really Please tell me more about it.
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
A: Wow! It's really an educational(有教育意义的) place.
B: 49.　　　　　　　　. I can show the photos to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: 50.　　　　　　　　.
五、书面表达(25分)
上周末,北京某中学组织了一次旅行。假如你是吴玲玲,是该中学的一名学生。你的美国笔友Michael来信询问你的旅行情况。请你发挥想象给他写一封回信。
要求:
1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2.70词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to talk about my trip with you. I really had a great time.
Yours,
Wu Lingling
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话"It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck"可知,当同学们得知能坐消防车时,他们感到很兴奋。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,消防员穿消防衣的目的是在火灾中保护自己。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Mr. Max...taught us something useful...we knew what to do when we were in a fire" 可知,Mr. Max告诉他们应该在火灾中做什么来自救。
4.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"From today on, I will never play with fire"可知D项表述正确。
5.B　推理判断题。阅读全文内容可推断出,作者可能感到这次消防站之旅很有用。
6.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"To make the travel easy for me, I bought an old car"可知,作者买车是为了旅行更方便。
7.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"I couldn't afford(承担得起) to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip"可知,作者在车内宿营是因为缺钱。
8.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"I asked her for some hot water"可知,作者向那位女士要一些热水。
9.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏)for me"可知,年轻人最后很感激。
10.C　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了生活中的一些善良的行为,故选C。
11.C　细节理解题。根据Stonehenge中的"Now people still wonder how ancient(古代的) people moved the huge stones(石头) without machines'(机器的) help"可知,人们现在仍然想知道古代人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。
12.D　细节理解题。根据Qomolangma中的"Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top"可知D项正确。
13.B　细节理解题。根据Qomolangma中的"Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world"可知,大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是使登山者到达山顶困难的影响因素,B选项不包括在内。
14.D　细节理解题。根据Lake District National Park中的内容可知,Lake District National Park适合人们沿着湖散步。
15.C　文章出处题。这篇文章主要介绍了巨石阵、卢浮宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点,故该文章可能来自一本旅行指南。
16.E　根据上文中的"I went to Italy"可知,E项符合题意。
17.B　B项"它也是中国文化一个重要的部分"是上文内容"它不仅是让我们感到凉快的工具"的承接。
18.C　此处介绍的是作者买的三种扇子中的第一种,故选C。
19.A　根据上文中的"silk(丝绸) fans"可知选A。
20.D　上文介绍了给老师和女生买的扇子,此处介绍的是给男生买的扇子,故选D。
二、完形填空
21.B　由空后的"you can go to a place to enjoy"可知,此处表示"当你对工作或学习感到厌倦的时候"。get tired of"对……感到厌倦",为固定搭配。
22.C　你可以到一个地方去欣赏自然之美。由空后的"nature"可知C项符合语境。
23.A　你能呼吸到新鲜空气,遇见不同的人并同他们交朋友。make friends with sb."与某人交朋友",为固定搭配。
24.D　由空前的"not an enjoyable thing"并结合下文可知,此处表示"天气可能是多变的"。
25.B　根据第二段第一句及第四句可知,rainy"多雨的"符合语境。cloudy"多云的";sunny"晴朗的";warm"温暖的"。
26.D　小偷可能会偷你的钱。空处表示可能,故用may。
27.C　所有这些都有可能发生在一个旅行者身上。sth. happens to sb."某人发生某事",为固定用法。
28.B　go on a trip意为"去旅行",是固定短语。
29.B　根据句子结构可知,空后是一个完整的句子,并且表示目的,所以选用引导目的状语从句的so that。so as to和in order to也表示目的,但它们后面不接句子。
30.B　如果你做了这些,你会享受你的旅行。
三、语篇填空
31.farmers　　32.What　　 33.horses　　34.rode　　35.pick
36.interested　　37.fishing　　38.exciting　　39.dark 　　40.Everything
41.for　　42.are　　43.to　　44.and　　45.a
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
46.Where did you go/What did you do during the holiday
47.Yes, I did
48.How did you like it/What did you think of it
49.We took many photos there
50.You're welcome
五、书面表达
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to talk about my trip with you. I really had a great time. We made a trip to Dalian for about a week. We went swimming there. I felt very excited because I really liked swimming. Swimming was relaxing for me. We also had some delicious food there. We ate different kinds of seafood. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. I really enjoyed the trip.
Yours,
Wu Lingling