Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元培优训练（含解析）

《Unit 12　What did you do last weekend 》单元培优训练
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
One-day Bus Tour of Beijing
　　Beijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming(迷人的) city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical(历史的) attractions(吸引游客的地方) waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time: 10 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace
7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby(大堂).
7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.
8:30 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial(皇家的) palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
11:00 a.m. Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m. Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m. Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m. Return to your hotel.
Price:
Adults(per person) Kids under 3 Kids from 3 to 12 Elderly people over 70
￥500 Free Half price Free
No Shopping.
Tips:
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you up from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86-10-22345678
1.In the trip, tourists will travel around the city 　　　　.
A. by bus B. by car
C. on foot D. by bike
2.What will tourists do during the whole trip
①Visit Tian'anmen Square.　②Go to the Forbidden City.
③Drive cars.　④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.
⑤Have lunch.　⑥Go to the Summer Palace.　⑦Go shopping.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤⑥
C. ②③④⑥⑦ D. ①③⑤⑥⑦
3.If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay 　　　　.
A. ￥750 B. ￥1,000 C. ￥1,250 D. ￥1,500
4.Where is the text probably from
A. A history book. B. A science magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A traveling guide.
5.What can we learn from the text
A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B. It tells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.
C. The tour company doesn't work on weekends.
D. If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
B
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was very happy when he saw so many colorful kites in the sky. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it " The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell(掉落) to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down "
The father explained(解释), "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction(方向) by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite."
Sometimes, we may feel like there are some things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing, but in fact, these might be the things that help us the most.
6.How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites
A. Strange. B. Happy.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
7.When the son started to fly the kite, 　　　　.
A. it could not fly
B. it stopped in the sky
C. its string was broken
D. it was high up in the sky
8.Why did the son want to cut the string
A. Because he wanted a longer one.
B. Because he didn't want to play with it.
C. Because he found the string was not strong.
D. Because he thought the kite would fly higher without the string.
9.According to the text, what happened to the kite after the string was cut
A. It fell down at once.
B. It became broken suddenly.
C. It fell to the ground in the end.
D. It went higher and disappeared(消失).
10.What can we learn from the text
A. Flying kites can make people healthy.
B. We should fly kites with a long string.
C. The things that hold us back can also help us.
D. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.
C
Saturday, 24 September
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We hoped(希望) to spend an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide(躲藏).
Twenty minutes passed(逝去) and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we arrived at the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision(决定) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful(成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance(重要性) of team spirit(团队精神).
11.When did the children go camping
A. On a Friday morning.
B. On a Saturday morning.
C. On a windy morning.
D. On a rainy morning.
12.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shower"
A. 阵雨 B. 霜冻 C. 冰雹 D. 雾霾
13.Who put up a tent for the children to hide in
A. Tom and the writer.
B. Chris and the writer.
C. Chris and Mary.
D. Mary and Tom.
14.How long did the rain last
A. For about 2 hours.
B. For about 3 hours.
C. For about 4 hours.
D. For about 5 hours.
35.Which of the following is the structure of the text
D
I'm Billy. My favorite day is Sunday. My father doesn't go to work on Sundays. 16.　　　　 Sometimes we go to the countryside to see my grandfather. My mother often makes some vegetable hamburgers and asks us to take them to my grandfather. The vegetable hamburgers are very nice. 17.　　　　
Sometimes we go to museums. In the museums we can see many kinds of interesting things and learn about science and history. 18.　　　　 And we had a happy morning there.
Sometimes my father and I take my dog Frank to play in the park.I like Frank very much. He is a clever dog. My father helps me train him. 19.　　　
Sometimes we go on trips. Last month my father drove my mother and me to Beijing. We climbed the Great Wall and took photos of stone animals. We ate Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts for my grandfather. 20.　　　　 We had a great time there.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. Now he can play football and dance. B. We went to the Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday. C. We often do some interesting things. D. My grandfather likes them very much. E. Finally, we visited the Palace Museum.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear John,
How was your weekend I 　21　 a happy weekend with my classmates. We went to Linglong Mountain. The 　22　 was warm and sunny. All of us were excited 　23　 happy. We went there 　24　 bike. Along the way, we saw lots of interesting things. It 　25　 us about an hour to get there. At about nine o'clock we 　26　 to climb the mountain. The mountain was so high that we were all 　27　 when we got to the top (顶端). So we sat under a big tree and 　28　. Then we felt something moving in the tree. When we looked up at the tree, we got a 　29　. A monkey was in the tree. It was not 　30　 to see us. It even jumped down the tree and played with us.
Yours,
Li Jia
21.A. stayed B. moved C. spent D. made
22.A. sky B. ride C. time D. weather
23.A. or B. and C. so D. but
24.A. by B. on C. in D. with
25.A. bought B. kept C. took D. told
26.A. had B. started C. wanted D. forgot
27.A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. interested
28.A. worked B. called C. listened D. relaxed
49.A. job B. problem C. surprise D. gift
30.A. lucky B. afraid C. happy D. sad
三、语篇填空(每小题1分,共15分)
第一节　用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
like, spend, swim, but, scare, take, kite, forest, jump, into
It was sunny last Saturday. Mr. Smith 31.　　　　 his daughter, Jane, to the park. Jane was so happy that she 32.　　　 up and down. When they got there, they saw many people. Jane flew a 33.　　　　 for a short while first. Then they went to see the lake. There they saw many fish 34.　　　　 in it. Jane said, "Look! They are so happy. I hope I can swim 35.　　　　 them. " Then they went to see the birds. There was a small 36.　　　　 for birds to rest. And there were different kinds of birds in it. These birds were 37.　　　　 when people got close to them. They flew 38.　　　　 the forest at once. Mr. Smith and Jane were very happy. After 39.　　　　 several hours in the park, they were hungry(饥饿的). Then Mr. Smith took Jane to a restaurant for lunch. The food was expen 40.　　　　 delicious.
All in all, they had a great day.
第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
We were on vacation in the city of Luoyang last month. On the first day of our trip, we visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) 41.　　　　 bus. But we found that we left our bag at the bus stop. Our money and some other important things were all in that bag. We felt very worried.
When we looked for our bag, we met many nice people. A young girl helped 42.　　　　 call a taxi. The taxi driver took us to a police station and we told everything 43.　　　　 a policeman. Two hours later, a man called the police and said he found our bag under 44.　　　　 tree near the supermarket. Then the taxi driver took us there and got our bag back. We thanked the driver and the man a lot.
I don't know these people's names. But I think I will never forget 45.　　　　 faces and kind hearts. And I would like to be one of them to help others.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Amy! 46.　　　　　　　　　　
B: I went to an old people's home last weekend.
A: Really 47.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: I went with Tina and John.
A: 48.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: We took the bus.
A: 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Oh, we did quite a lot of things, such as cleaning the old people's rooms and talking with them.
A: Can I join you next time
B: 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
五、书面表达(25分)
周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就"如何让周末生活更有意义"开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,以"How to make our weekends more meaningful"为题,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名;
3.70词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to make our weekends more meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful




Let's make our weekends more meaningful!
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据"One-day Bus Tour of Beijing"可知,是坐公共汽车去游览。
2.B　细节理解题。根据"Attractions and Activities: Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace"及"Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant"可知,在本次旅行中游客可以:参观天安门广场;参观故宫;绕着天坛走走;吃午餐;参观颐和园。故选B。
3.C　简单计算题。根据价格表可知,成年人是500元每人;3至12岁的小孩是半价;70岁以上老人是免费,所以简需要支付500×2+250=1 250(元)。
4.D　文章出处题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息,最有可能来自旅游指南。
5.D　细节理解题。根据"Phone: +86-10-22345678"可知,如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The son was very happy when he saw so many colorful kites in the sky"可知,这个小男孩是非常高兴的。
7.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky "可知,风筝很快升入高高的空中了。
8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher "可知,这个男孩认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"And finally it fell(掉落) to the ground"可知,风筝最终掉到地上了。
10.C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,有些事情看似阻碍了我们的成长,但事实上却最能帮助我们。
11.B　细节理解题。由文中的"Saturday, 24 September" "In the morning"可知答案为B。
12.A　词义猜测题。由画线词后的"none of us brought an umbrella"可知答案为A。
13.D　细节理解题。由文中的"so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent"可知答案为D。
14.C　细节理解题。由文中的"when we finished our picnic at one o'clock... Soon, there was a shower"和 "At about five o'clock, it stopped raining"可知答案为C。
15.A　篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一、二、三、四段介绍了旅行的经过,第五段总结全文,为分—总结构,故选A。
16.C　下文介绍了作者和家人通常做的有趣的事情,故C项符合题意。
17.D　根据上文中的"The vegetable hamburgers are very nice"可知选D。
18.B　本段主要讲述了去博物馆的经历,故B项符合题意。
19.A　根据上文中的"My father helps me train him"可知,A项表示结果。
20.E　本段主要讲了作者和爸爸妈妈去北京游玩的经历,E项符合题意。
二、完形填空
21.C　"spend+时间+with sb."表示"和某人度过时间",是固定搭配。
22.D　根据下文中的"warm and sunny"可知这里是指天气。
23.B　and用于连接单词或句中并列部分,"excited"和"happy"表示并列,故选B。
24.A　by bike"骑自行车",是固定搭配。
25.C　"It takes sb. some time to do sth."意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"。
26.B　start to do sth."开始做某事"。
27.A　这座山很高,所以我们到达山顶的时候都很累。
28.D　所以我们坐在一棵大树下休息。结合文意和选项可知选D。
29.C　当我们往树上看的时候,我们吃了一惊。get a surprise"吃惊"。
30.B　根据下文中的"played with us"可知,它见到我们并不害怕。afraid"害怕的"。
三、语篇填空
31.took　 32.jumped　 33.kite　 34.swimming　 35.like
36.forest　 37.scared　 38.into　 39.spending　 40.but
41.by　 42.us　 43.to　 44.a　 45.their
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
46.Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend
47.Who did you go with
48.How did you go there
49.What did you do there
50.Of course/Sure
五、书面表达
How to make our weekends more meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our life. How can me make our weekends more meaningful
First, we can help our parents with the housework on weekends. That can help us show our love for our parents. Second, we should spend time taking exercise on weekends. We can play basketball or badminton with our friends. I think it is a good way to keep healthy. Third, we can read some books to relax ourselves on weekends. We can read all kinds of books.
Let's make our weekends more meaningful!