高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力测试
1~5 BCABC 6~10 BBABC 11~15 BABAA 16~20 BABCA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 ADD 24-27 ADAC 28-31 CDBC 32-35 AABD 36-40 GDAEC
第三部分 英语知识运用
41-45 C B DAB 46-50 C DACA 51-55 B D DAC
56-65 smoking to develop for to control to bring
attractive with stressful convenient disappointed
66-75 tradition accounts neat patience waved
flight creativity cheat Obviously brief
第四部分 书面表达
One possible version
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m glad to have received your letter in which you asked me about
the Spring Festival in China and I’m writing to tell you some details.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month, which is the most important
festival celebrated in China. People engage in many traditional customs such as putting up
decorations, eating a reunion dinner with family, setting off fireworks, and receiving red envelopes
as well as other gifts. Additionally, various traditional food is served, including jiaozi. On New
Year’s Eve, families usually get together and watch the Spring Festival Gala hosted by CCTV. It’s a
custom for us Chinese to visit our relatives during the festival when Children are extremely happy
because they can receive lucky money from the elderly.
On behalf of my family, I sincerely invite you to China to experience a wonderful Spring
Festival. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua天祝县 2022-2023 学年度第二学期开学考试试卷
高一 英语
(时间：120分钟；分值：150分)
第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
2.What worries the woman about the house
A. Its space. B. Its design. C. Its price.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a computer lab.
4.What does the woman think of the lecture
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
5.What does the man want to do this weekend
A. Meet some readers. B. Have a good rest. C. See a movie.
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Who will have a birthday party tomorrow
A. Holle. B. Jack. C. Mr.Stevens.
7.When will the party begin
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8.Where does the man want to go
A. The history museum. B. The Central Park. C. The high school.
9.How far away is the place from here
A. Two blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks.
10.What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C.Sunday.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11.What does Hall International build in developing countries
A. Schools. B. Hospitals. C. Bridges.
12.What do we know about the job
A. It involves travel. B. The office is in India. C. The projects are difficult.
13.What made the woman dissatisfied about the man’s education
A. The major. B. The degree. C. The college.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14.What happened to the woman
A. Her flight was overbooked.
B. There was no ticket available.
C. She didn’t confirm the booking.
15.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take another flight. B. Return the ticket. C. Wait for half an hour.
16.Why was the woman late
A. She forgot the flight time.
B. She got stuck in a traffic jam.
C. She had an important meeting.
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听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17.Why does Dr.Wilson come here
A. To give a lecture.
B. To promote her new book.
C. To attend a photo exhibition.
18.How long did Dr.Wilson stay at the University of Milan
A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.
19.What did Dr.Wilson do during her traveling
A. She wrote several books.
B. She studied photography.
C. She collected materials.
20.What is Dr.Wilson probably expert at
A. The Italian art. B. The present-day Europe. C. The 19th century history.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time
spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside.
Summer Discovery
This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过
渡) from high school to college The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions(课程).
It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the
top 50 list for best pre-college camps.
The Road Less Traveled
This camp offers wilderness adventure(冒险), and community service with activities like backpacking,
environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open
to ages 12 through 19.Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000.
Cedar Lodge
This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding
program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight
to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week.
Michigan Tech Youth Programs
Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and
in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they
can also have a “stay-over”. It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who
don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more.
21. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp
A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700.
22. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding
A. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B. The Road Less Traveled.
C. Summer Discovery. D. Cedar Lodge.
23. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs
A. They have a fixed price.
B. They offer monthly classes.
C. They provide many kinds of family activities.
D. They help to get experiences in different fields.
B
Anna and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a security guard from a
local grocery store appeared at their front door.
Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet. But
luckily, one of the store’s security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work that day, he
rode a bike over 5 miles to Anna’s address to return the wallet.
When asked, Johnson said, “You know, I once lost a wallet too and it’s the worst thing in the world. I
was just doing what I felt was right.”
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Anna and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help a stranger.
Gray was so thankful for Johnson’s kind act that he shared the story to Facebook. One of Gray’s friends,
Adam, also praised Johnson’s selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car.
Before Christmas, they sent the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from work for the past five
years.
“It means a lot,” said Johnson when he received the gift. “It’s not only about having better
transportation. I can do more for my family now. That’s the bigger part of the picture.” Johnson said he
thanked the Anna family for their kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only
did what he believed was right.
24．Who lost the wallet
A．Anna. B．Gray. C．Adam. D．Johnson.
25．How did Gray show his thankfulness to Johnson
A．By making friends with him. B．By asking Adam to help Johnson.
C．By starting a GoFundMe project. D．By posting the story on the Internet.
26．What great quality does Johnson show in the text
A．Honesty. B．Wisdom. C．Bravery. D．Generosity.
27．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To attract more viewers. B．To recommend a website.
C．To motivate people to be good. D．To introduce a grocery store.
C
Why do animals migrate or move They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not
all animals migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a
variety of reasons why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the
food supply. Unlike humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons,
animals migrate to survive.
There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration. In
seasonal migrations, animals move twice a year. These movements usually occur due to changes in the
seasons or in the weather. For example, some birds migrate away from colder regions to warmer weather and
then come back to a place once the colder weather has passed.
How do animals know when it is time to migrate Some animals do not leave until the environment
changes and becomes a place that is not favorable for them to live. Other animals seem to have inborn
systems that tell them when it is time to leave.
Animals that migrate use many different ways to successfully reach their destinations. Scientists believe
animals’ senses play a huge role in helping them find their way. For example, salmon(三文鱼)are thought to
recognize specific smells that help them. Others are thought to use even the sun, moon, and stars to help
guide them on their journeys. Although the animals use different methods to migrate, one thing is the same:
migration remains an important journey for the survival of many of Earth’s most amazing species.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．Animals’ senses. B．Animals’ habitats.
C．Animals’ migration. D．Animals’ destinations.
29．Why do animals migrate according to the text
A．To improve relationships. B．To reach their destinations.
C．To live with other species. D．To find better living conditions.
30．What can be known from the text
A．Animals use the same method to migrate.
B．Animals may migrate for different reasons.
C．Animals are born to know where to migrate.
D．All migrating animals use the sun as a guide.
31．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A travel brochure.
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C．A science magazine. D．A financial newspaper.
D
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at
university I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at computer to do some research on
great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to
study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how
to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping
babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi
thought needed this advice I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the
countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency, they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a
generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone
else Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature
that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she
showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late
to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her
good work
32．Where did the writer read the article about Lin Qiaozhi
A．On the Internet .B．In a small book. C．In the school library. D．In the research lab.
33．What does Lin Qiaozhi’s small book mainly talk about
A．How to tend babies. B．How to deliver babies.
C．Tips on travelling aboard to study. D．Simple rules to choose majors in university
34．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than others.
B．Lin Qiaozhi was devoted to her work.
C．Boys received little education those days.
D．Getting medical training was difficult at that time.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Great Women in China B．Education in Old Society
C．How to Be a Good Doctor D．Why not Carry on Her Good Work
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过)
classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to
end up on the test. ____36____.
Take good notes
Try not to write down everything. ____37____. Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review
your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still
fresh on your mind.
____38___
If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help
before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about
failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and
having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion.
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____39____. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the
material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it.
____40____! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
B. Don’ t be late for your class.
C. But be careful.
D. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words.
E. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.
F. You should write down all the new terms.
G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Name is Lily. One month ago, as an exchange student, I came from China to America. The first
month was a little____41____.
First, language was a big____42____for me. I found people speak too fast.____43____I thought I need
to catch every chance to practice listening. But despite the____44____I had made, I failed. Later, I found that
if I____45____the idea, not the single words, I could understand.
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular___46____was another challenge I faced. Like
most____47____, I had a busy schedule. So I had to think carefully about which club is____48____for me. I
prefer helping others. The adviser____49____that I sign up for volunteer club. But when I started to take part
in activities in the club, it was a(an)____50____. Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good____51____between
study and life now. Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I____52____three time a week to keep fit. I
even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team and I made____53____.
This experience taught me that no matter what life throws at me, I shall never___54____. Now I am
more____55____about myself.
41. A. amazing B. boring C. confusing D. interesting
42. A. wave B. challenge C. tradition D. trap
43. A. Because B. Even if C. As if D. So
44. A. effort B. decision C. promise D. question
45. A. laughed at B. concentrated on C. found out D. agreed with
46. A. dreams B. experiences C. activities D. homework
47. A. adults B. advisers C. foreigners D. teenagers
48. A. suitable B. responsible C. famous D. ready
49. A. forgot B. applied C. recommended D. added
50. A. struggle B. pity C. honor D. plan
51. A. habit B. balance C. diary D. note
52. A. swept away B. made out C. checked out D. worked out
53. A. them B. itself C. myself D. it
54. A. give up B. make up C. set up D. put up
55. A. anxious B. concerned C. confident D. curious
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10小题，满分 15分）。
56. Research indicates that men find it easier to give up (smoke) than women.
57. One of the purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children.
58. I'm writing to apply the job as a student volunteer.
59. It takes years of work (control) the global warming.
60. He intended (bring) his complaints out but gave up finally.
61. China is a most (attract) country and it has attracted a number of foreign visitors.
62. Do you remember the day when we chatted each other all night
63. She finds her new job very (stress) but she will never give it up.
64. Because of the development of the Internet, it's (convenience) for us to keep in touch
with our friends far away.
65.We were (disappoint) to find the museum closed.
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第三节 单词拼写（共 10小题，满分 15分）。
66. There' s a (传统) in our family that we have a party on NewYear's Eve.
67. The diaries contain detailed （描述）of the writer’ s experiences in China.
68. Your house is always so (整洁的)-- how do you manage it with three children
69. The job requires a bit of （耐心）to learn, but it' s well worth it.
70. The parents （挥手）goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early.
71. It was unfortunate that my （航班）was cancelled so I had to stay at the hotel for another
day.
72. Art provides a channel for the children's (创造力).
73. Stars should set a good example for the public and not (欺骗) the government.
74. （显而易见地），he was making up an excuse for his being late.
75. After a （简短的）introduction, the students began to take part in their favorite activities.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 25分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter对中国文化非常感兴趣，听说春节刚过，写信咨询相关细节，请
你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 春节的重要性；
2. 主要的庆祝活动和方式；
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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