中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案16 被动语态
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，动词的语态为中考的高频考点，主要在单项选择、词汇考查和按要求完成句子中考查。主要涉及一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。考查方式分为选择型和填空型两种。
判断技巧一：在选择型试题中，一般会和时态相结合进行考查，考生在做题时可先分析选项，若选项里有两个被动语态的选项，则基本可判定本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除主动语态的选项，再根据句意及给出的时间状语或已发生动作的时态选取对应的时态。
判断技巧二：(2)在填空型试题中，则需要考生先判断主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系，若主语是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，则使用被动语态，相反则不用；然后再根据句子的时态选择对应的被动语态去填词。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
被动语态考点剖析一：把握动词类型,辨别被动与否
及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态
eg: We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
主 谓 宾
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
主 谓 介词短语
比较:
被动语态考点剖析二：初中阶段不使用被动语态的情况
1、系动词无被动
The dish tastes delicious. The apple smells sweet.
2、某些说明名词本身性质的动词。如wash, write, sell ,read
The play reads better than it acts.
This kind of cloth washes well. (耐洗)
“sell”此处为不及物动词“销售起来…..” 作及物动词为“卖、出售”）
3、Need +V-ing “需要被….” My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理
4、 Too…to句型 The box is too heavy to life.
5、不及物动词appear, disappear, fail, happen, last, remain, spread, break out, come true, take place, belong to等
比较 rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
被动语态考点剖析三：双宾语的被动语态
有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
（被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell、show、 lend、 pass、give、buy等。
被动语态考点剖析四：to的“前世今生”
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：
一感二听三使四看，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原。see sb do sth（主动语态） sb be seen to do（被动语态）
一感 二听 三使（使役动词） 四看
feel hear、listen to make、let、have （马兰花） see、watch、notice、observe
被动语态考点剖析五：系表结构PK被动语态
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
eg:
（1）
（2）
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）Tea is one of the world’s favorite drinks. And it ________ by accident.
A．will be invented B．is invented C．was invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，它的发明纯属偶然。
考查时态和语态。will be invented被发明，一般将来时的被动语态；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。茶被发明是发生在过去，所以是一般过去时，was invented。故选C。
2．（2022·江西·一模）Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.
A．has been B．will be C．would be D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区宣布，由于新冠肺炎疫情，迪士尼乐园和迪士尼小镇在周一和周二将被关闭。
考查被动语态。根据“Shanghai Disney Resort announced that Disneyland and Disneytown...closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.”可知，迪士尼在周一周二将被关闭，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，根据句意，用过去将来时的被动语态，用“would+be+过去分词”形式。故选C。
3．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）—The hospitals in our city are really crowded.
—Yes. But the good news is some new hospitals .
A．were built B．are built C．will be built D．have been built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们城市的医院真的很拥挤。——是的。但好消息是一些新医院将被建造。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the good news is some new hospitals”，结合选项可知，本句中hospitals与谓语之间是被动关系，由于医院还没有建立，因此用将来时，故空白处为一般将来时的被动语态：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
4．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）This storybook ________ well and it’s really worth ________.
A．sells; to read B．is sold; reading C．has been sold; reading D．sells; reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本故事书卖得很好，非常值得一读。sell well“畅销，卖得好”，主动表被动（sell，write，wash等动作与某些副词连用表示主语的某种性质、特征时，句子用主动形式表示被动意义），可知，第一个空格处填sells；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，所以第二个空格处填reading。故选D。
5．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）A new park ________ here next year. Then people can really come for a walk.
A．will be built B．will built C．was built D．is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这儿明年要建一个新公园。到时人们真的可以来这里散步。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时。主语A new park与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选A。
6．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．are offered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了很多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
7．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）Peter is too shy. When he ________ questions, he is always silent.
A．is asking B．asks C．will be asked D．is asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：彼得太害羞了。当别人问他问题时，他总是沉默。
考查被动语态。根据“he … questions, he is always silent”可知，被问问题时总是保持沉默，he与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态结构；根据is可知，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选D。
8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!
— Yes. It ________ every day.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleans D．is cleaning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王涛，你的卧室这么干净！——是的。每天都打扫卧室。
考查被动语态。it指代bedroom，与动词clean之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
9．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Teenagers ________ to help out at home. It is good for them.
A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．encourage
【答案】B
【详解】句意：青少年被鼓励在家里帮忙。这对他们有好处。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It is good for them.”可知，句子是一般现在时。因为主语是teenagers，与encourage是被动关系，“青少年们被鼓励在家帮忙”。故选B。
10．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Look at the tower. Do you know when it ________
—In the 1850s. It’s quite old.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看这个塔。你知道它是什么那时候建的吗？——在19世纪50年代。它很古老。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。builds动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；built动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In the 1850s”可知要用一般过去时，且it指代的是tower与动词应是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
11．（2022·江苏徐州·校考三模）—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．would produce C．was produced D．was producing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。
12．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term.
A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那里正在建一座新图书馆。我们可以在下学期初使用它。
考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“We can use it at the beginning of next term.”可知，现在正在建，所以要下学期初可以使用它，故选B。
13．（2022·河北沧州·统考一模）Many works ________ by Xu Yuanchong before he left the world.
A．translate B．translated C．are translated D．were translated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许渊冲生前翻译了很多作品。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Many works”是动作translate的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
14．（2022·江西南昌·模拟预测）Don’t eat the cake. It ________ in the fridge for more than a week.
A．will be kept B．keeps C．has been kept D．kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要吃这个蛋糕。它已经在冰箱里保存了一个多星期了。
考查时态。主语“It”指代上文提到的蛋糕，与keep之间是动宾关系，结合“for more than a week”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。故选C。
15．（2022·湖北黄石·统考一模）—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore.
—OK, Mom.
A．is watered B．is watering C．was watered D．was watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这花刚刚浇过。你不用再浇水了。——好的，妈妈。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the flower”是动作“water”的承受者，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）An ancient tomb (坟墓) ________ in Luoyang. It was kept really well.
A．discovered B．was discovered C．discovers D．is discovered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在洛阳发现了一座古墓。它保存得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“An ancient tomb”是动作“discover”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
17．（2022·广西河池·统考三模）A new school ________ in this area next year.
A．will set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年这个地区将建一座新学校。
考查时态和语态。set up建立，根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语a new school与谓语set up之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
18．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based on the data collected by FAST (中国天眼).
A．wrote B．are written C．were written
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据FAST收集的数据，中国科学家们在过去撰写了40多篇论文。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Over 40 papers...by Chinese scientists in the past”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数papers“论文”，与动词write“编写，写”之间是被动关系，其谓语结构为be done，所以此空应是were written。故选C。
19．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测）—You should say sorry to Tony. After all, this basketball ________ by you just now.
—OK. I will.
A．is broken B．was broken C．had broken D．has broken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你应该向托尼道歉。毕竟，这个篮球刚刚被你打破了。——好的，我会的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“basketball”和“by you”可知，球是被你打破的，故应用被动语态“be done”的结构，由于句子主语“this basketball”为单数，故应用was broken。故选B。
20．（2022·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）The 2022 World University Games ________ from June 26th to July 7th in Chengdu.
A．holds B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2022年世界大学生运动会将于6月26日至7月7日在成都举行。
考查被动语态。主语“The 2022 World University Games”和谓语hold之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done。故选C。
21．（2022·海南·统考一模）Cleaning the floor is quite easy after the sweeping robot ________ in my family.
A．uses B．was using C．was used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在扫地机器人被我家里使用之后，打扫地板是十分容易的。
考查被动语态。uses，动词第三人称单数形式；was using，用于过去进行时；was used，一般过去时的被动语态。after引导时间状语从句中，主语the sweeping robot“扫地机器人”，与use“使用”之间为被动关系，要用被动语态。故选C。
22．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）Luckily, the baby girl ________ to a safe place after the earthquake happened.
A．took B．is taken C．was taken D．was taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：幸运的是，地震发生后，女婴被带到安全的地方。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
23．（2022·四川泸州·统考模拟预测）In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is widely ________ all over the country.
A．take B．took C．taken D．taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗的广泛应用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“the vaccine (疫苗) is widely”和“all over the country”并结合选项可知，疫苗被应用， 原句应用一般现在时的被动语态，即be done的形式，空格处应填taken，故选C。
24．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考三模）Jenny can’t join you for dinner tonight because she ________ to go out on school nights.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowing C．isn’t allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮今晚不能和你们一起吃晚饭了，因为学校不允许她在上学的晚上出去。
考查动词时态和语态。allow“允许”，主语she和谓语之间是动宾关系，表示“被允许”，结合“Jenny can’t join you for dinner tonight”及语境可知，是在陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），故选C。
25．（2022·四川成都·校考二模）They ________ more than 14,000 books since the library ________ last month.
A．had collected; was built B．collected; has built C．have collected; was built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从上个月图书馆建成以来，他们已经收集了14000多本书。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语“last month”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时，且从句主语“the library”和谓语动词“建造（build）”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以主句时态为现在完成时have collected，从句时态为一般过去时的被动语态was built。故选C。
26．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）English ________ the most widely in the world. That’s why we learn English in China.
A．is used B．has used C．is using
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。这就是我们在中国学习英语的原因。
考查被动语态。is used使用；has used已使用；is using正在使用。根据“English...the most widely in the world. That’s why we learn English in China.”可知英语在世界上被广泛使用，在中国我们也要学习英语，又因此句为被动语态，用“be+动词过去分词”结构，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语English为单数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
27．（2022·吉林·统考一模）An online stamp show ________ by China Cultural Center on April 12.
A．was held B．is held C．holds D．held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：4月12日，中国文化中心举办了一场在线邮票展。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on April 12”可知句子应用一般过去时。句子主语An online stamp show与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选A。
28．（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）Parents are ________ to protect their children from harmful information on the Internet.
A．supposed B．warned C．ordered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：家长们应该保护孩子免受网络上有害信息的伤害。
考查一般现在时的被动语态及动词辨析。supposed认为，应当；warned警告；ordered订购、命令。根据“protect their children from harmful information on the Internet”可知保护孩子免受网络上有害信息的伤害是父母“应当”做的事情。故选A。
29．（2022·河北保定·统考三模）A new subway ________in Shijiazhuang, it will make people go out more easily.
A．builds B．is building C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：石家庄将建一条新的地铁，它将使人们出门更方便。
考查被动语态。主语“A new subway”和动词“build”存在被动关系，根据“it will make people go out more easily.”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
30．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are you in the classroom All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.
A．am not tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，我没有被告知什么时候上车。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“All your classmates are on the bus”和“sorry”，可知回答表达之前没有被告知，动词用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’t told”。故选D。
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学案16 被动语态
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，动词的语态为中考的高频考点，主要在单项选择、词汇考查和按要求完成句子中考查。主要涉及一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。考查方式分为选择型和填空型两种。
判断技巧一：在选择型试题中，一般会和时态相结合进行考查，考生在做题时可先分析选项，若选项里有两个被动语态的选项，则基本可判定本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除主动语态的选项，再根据句意及给出的时间状语或已发生动作的时态选取对应的时态。
判断技巧二：(2)在填空型试题中，则需要考生先判断主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系，若主语是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，则使用被动语态，相反则不用；然后再根据句子的时态选择对应的被动语态去填词。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
被动语态考点剖析一：把握动词类型,辨别被动与否
及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态
eg: We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
主 谓 宾
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
主 谓 介词短语
比较:
被动语态考点剖析二：初中阶段不使用被动语态的情况
1、系动词无被动
The dish tastes delicious. The apple smells sweet.
2、某些说明名词本身性质的动词。如wash, write, sell ,read
The play reads better than it acts.
This kind of cloth washes well. (耐洗)
“sell”此处为不及物动词“销售起来…..” 作及物动词为“卖、出售”）
3、Need +V-ing “需要被….” My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理
4、 Too…to句型 The box is too heavy to life.
5、不及物动词appear, disappear, fail, happen, last, remain, spread, break out, come true, take place, belong to等
比较 rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
被动语态考点剖析三：双宾语的被动语态
有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
（被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell、show、 lend、 pass、give、buy等。
被动语态考点剖析四：to的“前世今生”
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：
一感二听三使四看，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原。see sb do sth（主动语态） sb be seen to do（被动语态）
一感 二听 三使（使役动词） 四看
feel hear、listen to make、let、have （马兰花） see、watch、notice、observe
被动语态考点剖析五：系表结构PK被动语态
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
eg:
（1）
（2）
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）Tea is one of the world’s favorite drinks. And it ________ by accident.
A．will be invented B．is invented C．was invented
2．（2022·江西·一模）Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.
A．has been B．will be C．would be D．is
3．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）—The hospitals in our city are really crowded.
—Yes. But the good news is some new hospitals .
A．were built B．are built C．will be built D．have been built
4．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）This storybook ________ well and it’s really worth ________.
A．sells; to read B．is sold; reading C．has been sold; reading D．sells; reading
5．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）A new park ________ here next year. Then people can really come for a walk.
A．will be built B．will built C．was built D．is built
6．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．are offered
7．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）Peter is too shy. When he ________ questions, he is always silent.
A．is asking B．asks C．will be asked D．is asked
8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!
— Yes. It ________ every day.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleans D．is cleaning
9．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Teenagers ________ to help out at home. It is good for them.
A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．encourage
10．（2022·广西贵港·统考三模）—Look at the tower. Do you know when it ________
—In the 1850s. It’s quite old.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
11．（2022·江苏徐州·校考三模）—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．would produce C．was produced D．was producing
12．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term.
A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built
13．（2022·河北沧州·统考一模）Many works ________ by Xu Yuanchong before he left the world.
A．translate B．translated C．are translated D．were translated
14．（2022·江西南昌·模拟预测）Don’t eat the cake. It ________ in the fridge for more than a week.
A．will be kept B．keeps C．has been kept D．kept
15．（2022·湖北黄石·统考一模）—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore.
—OK, Mom.
A．is watered B．is watering C．was watered D．was watering
16．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）An ancient tomb (坟墓) ________ in Luoyang. It was kept really well.
A．discovered B．was discovered C．discovers D．is discovered
17．（2022·广西河池·统考三模）A new school ________ in this area next year.
A．will set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up
18．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based on the data collected by FAST (中国天眼).
A．wrote B．are written C．were written
19．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测）—You should say sorry to Tony. After all, this basketball ________ by you just now.
—OK. I will.
A．is broken B．was broken C．had broken D．has broken
20．（2022·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）The 2022 World University Games ________ from June 26th to July 7th in Chengdu.
A．holds B．will hold C．will be held
21．（2022·海南·统考一模）Cleaning the floor is quite easy after the sweeping robot ________ in my family.
A．uses B．was using C．was used
22．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）Luckily, the baby girl ________ to a safe place after the earthquake happened.
A．took B．is taken C．was taken D．was taking
23．（2022·四川泸州·统考模拟预测）In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is widely ________ all over the country.
A．take B．took C．taken D．taking
24．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考三模）Jenny can’t join you for dinner tonight because she ________ to go out on school nights.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowing C．isn’t allowed
25．（2022·四川成都·校考二模）They ________ more than 14,000 books since the library ________ last month.
A．had collected; was built B．collected; has built C．have collected; was built
26．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）English ________ the most widely in the world. That’s why we learn English in China.
A．is used B．has used C．is using
27．（2022·吉林·统考一模）An online stamp show ________ by China Cultural Center on April 12.
A．was held B．is held C．holds D．held
28．（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）Parents are ________ to protect their children from harmful information on the Internet.
A．supposed B．warned C．ordered
29．（2022·河北保定·统考三模）A new subway ________in Shijiazhuang, it will make people go out more easily.
A．builds B．is building C．will build D．will be built
30．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are you in the classroom All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.
A．am not tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
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