姓名
准考证号
(在此卷上答题无效)
绝密★启用前
2022~2023学年第二学期开学摸底考试
高一英语试题
本试卷共6页.全卷满分150分，步试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
山.答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、性为证马填写在答题卡上。
2.回答迹择题时，选出每小题答案后川铅悠把答题卡对应悠目的答案徐孤，如需改动，用棕
皮抓干净后，再进涂共它答案标号，回答非此举题时，将答案写在箸的卡上，写在本试在上无效，
三，考试结束后，将本试题和答逐卡一并交问，
第一部分听力（共两节，满分3心分）
酸愿时，先将容茶标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到落卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，芮分7,5分1
听下百5受州话。每段对话后有一个小题，从函中所给的A,B,C三个此项中选出最佳进项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你影有10秒钟的付问米回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题.每段对证仅被一定心
例：How much is the shirt了
A￡19.15，
5.9.18.
C.C9.15.
容装是C.
1.When will the foothall match take placc
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
2.Where are the speakers
A.At home.
B.In s classrotxm.
C.In a hospital.
3.What did the man buy
A.A mogezine.
D.A dictionary.
C.A storybook.
4.What is John
A.A student.
民.A teache:.
C.A worker.
5.Whet are the sprakers talking about
A.The inan's weekend plans.
B.The maa's schcal life,
C.The man's [riends.
第二节〔共15小愿：每小题1,5分，消分22.5分)
听下阿5段对话或独白。每段对话晚独白后有儿个小题，从题中所笛的A,B,C三个达项巾
迹出最佳迹项，并标在试卷的相应拉坚。听每段对话晚袖白前，你将有时间阅边年个小巡，每小送
5秒钟：听完后，各小医将给出6秒钟的作：答时间。每：对后或池白滨两道.
听第6段材料，回答第6,7知。
C.What is the woman doing
A.Booking a tuble.
B.Calling her friend.
7.When will the wonan come for dinner
C.Applying for a restaurant job.
A.At 6100 pm.
B,A17:08Pm
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
C.At $:00 pm.
【高一英语试划·第1页[共8页)】高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CCACB
阅读理解
21．A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“For example，I don't use the
past tense(时态)．I always say，‘I drive him to the office this
morning'instead of‘I drove him to the office this morning’．”可知 Pablo
不会使用过去时，题干中“I go to bed late last night”属于过去时时态错
误，故 A项正确。
22．D 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句“I live in an area where everyone
speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak
Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.”可知，Maria Luisa
没有讲英语的环境，所以建议让她和讲英语的人交朋友，创造出练习英语的环境。
23．A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Also，my pronunciation isn't
good.When I speak，people often say，‘What？Say that again’．”可知，李
萍的发音很差，这是她英语不好的原因。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He loves junk mail, and these ads were
the only reading materials he could find.(他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他
唯一能找到的阅读材料)”以及第二段中“Today while delivering mail, I saw
a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to
go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money
to take the bus.(今天在送邮件的时候，我看到一个男孩在看广告，他问我要
更多的邮件。事实上，他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，他没有钱坐公共汽车)”
可知，弗洛雷斯和其他孩子的不同在于他喜欢阅读。故选 B。
25．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He asked the boy the reason, and then
shared the story on Facebook.(他问男孩原因，然后在脸书上分享了这个故事)”
以及第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give
some books to the boy.(然后邮递员问他在 Facebook 上的朋友们是否可以送一
些书给这个男孩)”可知，为了帮助弗洛雷斯，邮递员在 Facebook 上发布他的故
事。故选 D。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook
friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids
want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great
to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I
could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting
on you!”(然后邮递员问他在 Facebook 上的朋友们是否可以送一些书给这个男
孩。他写道：“大多数孩子想要电脑或手机！但他想要的是书。看到他不寻常的
愿望真是太好了，你可能看到当我说我可以帮助他时，他笑了！他指望我呢。所
以我就指望你们了!”)”可推知，邮递员很热心。故选 D。
27．B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When books first started arriving,
Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken,
but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the
books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.(当书刚到的
时候，弗洛雷斯对发生的事情感到惊讶。“我以为他们弄错了，但他们确实是给
我的。”他说，他迫不及待地想和其他孩子分享这些书，并承诺要读完每一本)”
结合文章主要讲述了男孩马修·弗洛雷斯很喜欢阅读，但是家中艰难，没钱买书
或去图书馆看书，于是他让邮递员把垃圾邮件给他阅读。邮递员得知后，在网上
发布了他的故事，马修·弗洛雷斯得到了许多的书籍。由此可知，B选项“一个
意想不到的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rich and poor, young and old, one can
see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.(富
人和穷人，年轻人和老人，都可以看到他们在那里，为一方或另一方呐喊喝彩)”
可知，在英国，足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。故选 B。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most surprising things about
football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which
even the smallest boy seems to have.(对于一个陌生人来说，英格兰足球最
令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识)”可
知，对英国陌生的人会惊讶地发现，在英国，连小男孩都很懂足球。故选 B。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most schools in England take football
seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where
lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements.
In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling
a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom . Education also means character
training.(英国的大多数学校都很重视足球，比几乎所有欧洲学校都要认真得
多，因为欧洲学校的课程非常重要，比赛由私人安排。在英国，人们认为教育不
仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满孩子们头脑，教育还意味着性格的培养)”可知，英
国的学校与欧洲的学校有很大的不同，因为英国的学校认为性格训练是教育的一
部分。故选 D。
31. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the best ways of training
character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has
to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly
for himself alone. (训练性格的最佳方式之一是通过比赛，尤其是团队比赛，
在比赛中，男孩必须学会为团队与他人合作，而不是自私地为自己)”可知，关
于足球比赛的说法中，C选项“它让人自私”不正确。故选 C。
32. A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The number of weather-related
disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest
report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on
September. (世界气象组织（WMO）9 月发布的最新报告称，过去 50 年中，与天
气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与天气有关的灾害不断增加。故选 A项。
33. A 推理判断题。由第三段 Petteri Taalas 的话“Weather, climate and
water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe
in many parts of the world as a result of climate change (由于气候变化，
极端天气、气候和水资源稀缺正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严
重)”可知，Petteri Taalas 认为未来世界许多地区将会有更多的极端天气。故
选 A项。
34. C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Economic losses are increasing as
exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope.
Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant
reduction in deaths. (经济损失随着风险敞口的增加而增加。但在统计数据背
后隐藏着一个希望的信息。改进的多灾害预警系统已使死亡人数显著减少)”可
知，坏消息背后的希望是：早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命。故选 C项。
35. C 词句猜测题。由第一段“The number of weather-related disasters
has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by
the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September.
However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster
management, the number of death from these hazards has been almost three
times less. (世界气象组织（WMO）9 月发布的最新报告称，过去 50 年中，与
天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍。然而，由于改进了预警系统和灾害管理，死于
这些 hazards 的人数几乎减少了三倍)”可知，此处指死于自然灾害的人的数量，
hazards 在此处意为“Something dangerous (危险的东西)”。故选 C项。
七选五
36--40 BDEFG
完形填空
41. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼
身体。A. games 游戏 ；B. holidays 假期；C. research 研究；D. exercise
锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about
30 pounds of weight.”（在前三年大学生活中，我长胖了 30 磅。）以及空格前
“Between classwork and a part-time job”（由于作业和兼职）可推测，作者
当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选 D项。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted
想要；B. got 得到；C. hated 讨厌；D. protected 保护。根据上文“On top of
that, I ate a lot of fast food.”（除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。）可知，由
于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选 B项。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided
决定；B. agreed 同意；C. regretted 后悔，惋惜；D. continued 继续，持续。
根据后文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines
three times a week.”（在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。）
可知作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选 A项。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材
锻炼三次。A. avoided 避免；B. imagined 想象；C. began 开始；D. minded
介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I decided to take exercise.”（大
学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。）以及空格后“working out with exercise machines
three times a week”（每周用健身器材锻炼三次）由此可知，是一个朋友邀请
后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选 C项。
45. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A.
important 重要的；B. new 新的；C. simple 简单的；D. similar 类似的。根据
下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”（我吃着相同的食物，
做着一样的事。）可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那
种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选 B项。
46. A 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked
喜欢；B. changed 改变；C. wrote down 写下；D. thought about 思考，认为。
根据“ I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，我喜欢这些
习惯。故选 A项。
47. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy 忙
碌的；B. careless 粗心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. lazy 懒惰的。根据下文“One
day, he said, ‘We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis
instead.’”（ 有一天，他说：“我们锻炼还不够。我们应该打网球。”）由此可知，
作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选 C项。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule 规则；B. job
职业；C. reply 答复；D. idea 主意，想法。根据上文“Me Play tennis No way.”
（我吗？打网球吗？不可能。）可知，idea 代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这
个想法，作者是反对的。故选 D项。
49. B 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried
about 担忧；B. happy with 满意的；C. sure of 确定的；D. ashamed of 羞愧
的。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”（我不擅长运动）以及前文作者
反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选 B项。
50. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。
A. But 但是；B. Additionally 除此；C. Besides 除此；D. However 然而。根
据上文“Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his idea.”（我
吗？打网球吗？不可能。我非常反对他的主意。），而下文则话头一转说自己却站
在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的连词，单独成句。故选 D项。
51. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly
愚蠢的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. proud 自豪的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据上
文“I was not good at sports.”（我不擅长运动）以及后文“I ran after every
ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting
the rest into the other court.”（我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有
击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。）可知作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感
觉自己很蠢。故选 A项。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没
有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling 控制；B. throwing
丢弃；C. missing 错过；D. playing 玩耍。前文“I was not good at sports.”
（我不擅长运动。）以及“hitting the rest into the other court. ”可知，
90%的球都没有击中。故选 C项。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A.
interesting 有趣的 ；B. painful 痛苦的；C. different 不同的；D. easy 容
易的。通过阅读前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely
missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”
（我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上
去了。）”因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这
让作者感到很痛苦。故选 B项。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶
地看着。A. secret 秘密；B. anger 愤怒；C. fear 害怕；D. surprise 惊讶。
空格“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知。作者很惊讶。
故选 D项。
55. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked
要求；B. learned学习；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I watched
in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”（我惊讶
地看着我的球降落在我瞄准的地方。）以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，
最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选 B项。
语法填空
56．impression 57．anxious 58．but/yet 59．on 60．was trying/tried
61．a 62．frightened 63．Although/Though/while 64．to explore
65．more confident
书面表达
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms
have happened frequently. Therefore, as an individual, what should we
do when a natural disaster happens Take the earthquake for example.
Relevant measures are as follows.
First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building in
case we can escape to the open air when we could. Furthermore, it is advised
that we should stay under the solid objects with hands on heads if we cannot
run out. Last but not least, it is necessary for us to learn related
knowledge about all kinds of natural disasters.
Because some natural disasters are caused by human activities, it
is high time that we human did some things to change. Let’s change words
into action!
读后续写
Para 1.
Mrs. Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award. With
this kind teacher cheering her on, she gained confidence and language
skills. She made so rapid progress that by mid-year, she was well on her
way to speaking English fluently and had a good grasp of reading. Besides,
she did well in all the other subjects. She came to school early every
day, participated actively in class activities and finished homework on
time. What’s more, she made more and more friends in her class.
Para 2.
The award ceremony was coming up. She worked as hard as she could.
When Mrs. Collins announced Gloria as the winner in front of the whole
class, it was her proudest moment. She immediately took the reading award
right out of that boy’s hot little hands. She felt so happy for herself,
owing her success to her teacher, Mrs. Collins. This served as a motivation
for Gloria who worked even harder in school and earned more “A” grades.
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Are you still playing the football match this week
M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather. So it’
s on Friday, instead of Tuesday.
Text 2
M: How are you feeling these days
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
Text 3
M: I was going to buy a magazine, but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose A storybook
M: I got a dictionary.
Text 4
W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s
retirement.
M: How time flies. John’s been here for twenty years. All the students
like his class.They say he can make a boring subject interesting.
Text 5
W: What are you going to do at the weekend
M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film
with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you
W: Yes. I’d like a table at 6:00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam. There isn’t any table left for
6:00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam
W: Shelly.
M: All right. We’ve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00
pm. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 7
M: Excuse me...
W: Yes, sir What can I do for you
M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station
this morning.
W: Which train did you take
M: I came from New York in NY-Chicago 352.
W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir
M: Well, it’s a thick coat with two pockets.
W: What color is the coat, sir
M: Dark gray.
W: Then this isn’t your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a
look. Is there anything in the pockets
M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.
W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 8
M: Linda, I’m doing a survey on student’s life. Can I ask you some
questions
W: Of course.
M: What do you like doing in your free time
W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.
M: What do you like to do when you’re on winter holiday
W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first
learned it when I was four years old. So I’m quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays
W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I
prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable.
M: What is your favorite subject at school
W: Well, maths is OK, but it’s not my favorite. Geography is what
I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher
one day.
Text 9
M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them
W: Of course. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today.
They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: What about their eating habits
W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every
day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the
wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.
M: What is the panda’s enemy
W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests
with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas
to find food and a place to be their home.
Text 10
My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don’t live with
my parents. They’re living in the countryside. An advantage of city life
is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the
underground station means I don’t need a car to get around, which saves
me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends.
Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course,
London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don’t chat
on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the
country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can
put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price
to pay. I’m here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said,
“He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
