2023年初中英语中考语法讲解之一般现在时课件

(共17张PPT)
时态
Grammar
Tense
Content
结构
用法
时间标志词
01
02
03
Part 01
结构
肯定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+...
否定句
主语+be (am, is, are)+not+其它.
特殊疑问句
一般情况： 疑问词+be+ 主语+…
对主语提问：疑问词+be+ …
一般疑问句
Be (Am / Is / Are) +主语+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.
否定回答：No,主语+be +not.
1.1 含be的结构
肯定句
主语＋动词三单形式＋ …
She has two books.
否定句
主语＋doesn’t+动词原形＋…
She doesn’t have two books.
1. 当主语是第三人称单数时
1.2 含实义动词的结构
一般疑问句
Does+主语+动词原形+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.
否定回答：No,主语+doesn’t.
-Does she have two books
-Yes. she does.
No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句
规则情况： 疑问词+ does +主语+ 动词原形+…
What does she have
对主语提问： 疑问词+ 动词三单+ …
Who has two books
01 肯定句
02 否定句
主语＋动词原形 ＋…
主语＋don’t +动词原形＋…
They read books every day.
I don’t read books every day.
2. 当主语不是第三人称单数时
03 一般疑问句
04 特殊疑问句
Do +主语+动词原形+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do.
否定回答：No,主语+don’t.
-Do you read books every day
-Yes. I do./ No, I don’t.
规则情况：疑问词+ do +主语+ 动词原形+…
What do you read every day
对主语提问： 疑问词+ 动词三单+ …
Who reads book every day
01 一般情况下，直接加-s
cook-cooks
02 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es
wash-washes go-goes
03 以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es
study-studies
特殊
have—has
相关链接: 动词第三人称单数的变化规则
Part 02
用法
01 表示事物或人物现在阶段的特征、状态
The sky is blue.
02 表示现在阶段经常性或习惯性的动作
I get up at six every day.
用法
04 表示客观现实或名言警句
The earth goes around the sun.
Practice makes perfect.
03 主将从现: 在时间、条件、让步、比较四种状
语从句中需表将来时，要求主将从现
I will stay here if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
Part 03
时间标志词
频率副词类
often, usually, always, sometimes, never
every + day / month/ year
On Sundays; On Mondays…
every类
其他时间
标志词
1．Tom ___________always handsome.
A．is B．was C．were
2．It ___________usually ___________at this time of the year, but today it is raining
heavily.
A．is; raining B．won’t; rain C．has; rained D．doesn’t; rain
3．The train to Mianyang ___________at 7:00 a.m., so I have to be at the station by
6:40 at the latest.
A．left B．has left C．will have left D．leaves
单项选择
用所给动词的一般现在时态填空
1. Jim usually ______________ ( have ) lunch at home.
2. --- ______________ she ______________ ( study ) hard
---Yes, she ______________.
3. Lucy and lily _____________ ( not speak ) Chinese.
4. My father ______________ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.
5. She ______________ the best student in our class.(be)
6. --- ______________ they your parents
---Yes, they ______________.(be)
has
Does
study
does
don’t speak
doesn’t do
is
Are
are
Thanks
Grammar
Tense