Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB 2a-2e 课件

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Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2e
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen
when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport
next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A= soccer
B= mountain climbing
C= swimming
2a
_______ fall down
_______ have problems breathing
_______ get hit by a ball
_______ get sunburned
_______ cut ourselves
_______ hurt our back or arm
A,B
A,B,C
A
B,C
B
A,B,C
2b
Read the passage and underline the words
you don’t know. Then look up the words
in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested
in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is
used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things
about doing dangerous sports.
此处who is interested in mountain climbing
为定语从句，
修饰先行词an American man, who为关系代词。
当先行词为人时，
常用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
例: Do you know the girls who/that are dancing
be interested in为固定短语，意为.对...感兴趣”,
相当于take an interest in。
例: I'm interested in music.我对音乐感兴趣。
She began to take an interest in stamp collecting.
她开始对集邮感兴趣。
辨析: interested与interesting
interested“感兴趣的”，只作表语，主语通常是人
interesting“引起兴趣的;有趣的”,作表语或定语，一般修饰物
because of”因为",介词短语，后面接名词、代词动词-ing形式
because“因为"，连词，引导原因状语从句
例: Betty was late because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨，贝蒂迟到了。
2b
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life
because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm,
free此处用作及物动词，意为“使自由;释放;解放"
He expects to be freed quite soon.
他预计很快就能获释。
She struggled to free herself, but the ropes were too tight.
她挣扎着想脱身，但是绳子太紧了。
free作形容词，意为“空闲的;免费的;自由的"。
2b
he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
动词不定式短语to save his own life表示目的，在句中作目的状语。
短语save one's life 意为“挽救某人的生命"。
例: He saved the girl's life yesterday.昨天他救了那个女孩儿的命。
be ready to do sth. 意为"愿意做某事;准备好做某事"。
例: Are you ready to go with me
你愿意和我一起去吗
Sandy is always ready to help her classmates.
桑迪总是乐于帮助同班同学。
use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
例: I use my pen to write a letter.
我用我的钢笔写一封信。
I use knife to cut apples.
= I use a knife for cutting apples.我用刀切苹果。
so that意为“"以便; 为了”，在此引导目的状语从句。
例: I put on red coat so that he could see me easily.
我穿上-件红外套，以便他能很容易地看见我。
2b
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
get out of意为“离开; 从....出来"。
be in the control of
意为“受.....控制;受....管理”;
be out of control
意为”失去.....的控制”。
mean及物动词,意为"意思是"，其后常接名词、
v.-ing 形式或宾语从句。
其名词形式为meaning,意为“含义:意思"。
例: A dictionary tells you what words mean.
词典告诉你词语的含义。
keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事"。
例: You just have to keep on trying.
你可得继续努力。
She kept on working although she was tired.
尽管累了,她还继续工作。
2b
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
2b
Read the statements and circle True ,
False or Don’t Know
Aron almost lost his life three times because of
climbing accidents.
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
3. Aron ran out of water after three days.
TURE FALSE Don’t Know
TURE FALSE Don’t Know
TURE FALSE Don’t Know
2b
Read the statements and circle True ,
False or Don’t Know
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.
TURE FALSE Don’t Know
TURE FALSE Don’t Know
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
In Utah.
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that
fell on him when he was climbing by himself
in the mountains.
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3. How did Aron free himself
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a
Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing
mountains.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
This means being in a difficult situation
that you cannot seem to get out of.
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
2e
20 Put the sentences in the correct order.
Then use them to tell Aron' S story to your partner.
Try to add other details from the reading.
On April 26，2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
Aron loves mountain climbing and
doesn't mind taking risks
Aron did not give up after the accident and
keeps on climbing mountains today.
He wrote a book about his experience.
Aron lost half his right arm from the2003 accident.
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