文安县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一清北1、2班下学期开学考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CACBA 6—10 ACAAC 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CCBBC
第二部分
阅读理解 21-23 BAB 24-27 AABC 28-31 DBAC 32-35 ACAD
七选五： 36-40 FGCDB
第三部分 第一节 完形填空： 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 DACBD
第二节 语法填空：
56. was listed 57. whose 58. an 59. creative 60. totally
61. is 62. hidden 63. unlike 64. direction 65. to master
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
参考范文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class one Senior one. I’ve read your notice for hosts of the English Festival. I’m writing this letter to apply to be one.
Firstly, I have a good command of English, particularly spoken English, so I can express myself clearly and freely. Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers. In addition, I have experience in being a host, so I think I’m qualified for it.
I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
“Uhhh ... just some Sugar Babies,” I replied, still not skilled in telling lies. “Sugar Babies Where did you get the money to buy them ” My mother expressed the doubt in her mind, clearly not knowing what exactly had happened. “I ... uh ... didn’t really buy them.” After the five words came out of my mouth, she understood everything. Rather than just going into Grandmother’s house, she began backing out of my grandmother’s driveway and drove back to Cottle’s!
Paragraph 2:
After pulling into Cottle’s parking lot, my mother took me into the store. Within minutes, she managed to find the store manager. “Tell Mr. Proulx what you did!” she said in a loud voice. Ashamed, I admitted what I had done and apologized. Mr. Proulx accepted my apology along with the money paid for the sweets and explained the serious consequences it would bring if I did it again. What an experience! Thank you all for keeping me from a life of crime.
附：习题解析
A篇
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。
21. 细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979”；Glastonbury Festival部分的“Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture.(自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分)”；Tomorrowland部分的“First organized in 2005”以及Sziget Festival部分的“Started in 1993”可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”；Glastonbury Festival部分的“ Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline.(主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻)”；Tomorrowland部分的“ For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. (对于音乐爱好者来说，Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一)”以及Sziget Festival部分的“The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.(节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名还未出生时便被诊断患有脊椎裂且出生时只有2%的大脑未受囊肿影响的男孩Noah经历十数次手术后，打破了其无法活下来的医学预言并庆祝9岁生日的故事。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.”可知，他的生活很正常，鉴于医生甚至没有想到Noah能活下来，所以至今已经九岁的Noah的生活是令人吃惊的。故选A。
25. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come”和“everyone’s expectations”可知，到目前为止，Noah已经经历了11次手术，接下来还会有更多的手术，但他已经超出了所有人的预期。由此可推知，画线词应意为“超出，超过”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
26. B 观点态度题。根据第五段和第七段内容可知，他的母亲Michelle说道：“他们告诉我们他可能无法讲话，听不见，也不能吃东西，或（做）任何事情。但我看见他会看时间、阅读、做数学（题）并热爱科学。他能够谈论太阳系。他有着不可思议的梦想。他每天都会做一些让我印象深刻的事，我为他感到非常自豪。我会尽我所能帮助他，并永远陪伴在他身边。”由此可推知，母亲对Noah的未来的态度是积极的。故选B。
27. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一名患有严重疾病的男孩Noah拥有惊人的毅力，打破了其无法活下来的医学预言，还庆祝了自己9岁生日的故事。因此C项是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
C篇
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍WebConserva在哥伦比亚的San Lucas发起了保护当地生态环境的项目并取得了一定的成效。
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，San Lucas是哥伦比亚最原始的地方之一，有数千种动植物，但是金矿开采和古柯种植对它的生态系统造成了严重的破坏。为了限制该地区被过度开发，WebConserva发起了这一项目。由此可推知，该项目的目的是保护该地区的生物多样性，故选D项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2016, the Colombian government signed…As a result, more land became accessible for use…almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015”可知，2016年，哥伦比亚结束多年内战，这使得更多土地可以被开采使用，毁林现象出现，森林面积大幅度减少。故选B项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle”可知，Barajas的咖啡种植园充当了一道把养牛场和野生动物隔开的屏障，如此一来，他就不用为了保护牛而杀死野生动物了。由此可推知，他的种植园既保护了牛，又保护了野生动物。故选A项。
31. 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part.”可知，Barajas是参与这个项目的成员之一，现在他不再砍伐森林和捕杀野生动物，再结合最后一段中的“I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals（我正照顾着环境，森林和动物）”可知，他现在已经把自己看成这片土地的守护者。由此推知，划线词意为“守护者”，与guardian同义。故选C项。
D篇
这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”可知音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。
33. 词句猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家能更好地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好。)”可知，因此划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，即划线词stave off意为“延缓”。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”；第三段第二句“Music can help recover from brain injuries.( 音乐有助于脑损伤的康复。)”；第四段第一句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing.(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides, music mends a broken heart. (此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为D选项“How music affects our mind and body(音乐如何影响我们的身心)”，故选D。
第二节 七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助你关心的人应对严重疾病的一些建议。
36. F 上文讲当你在乎的某个人患了重病或者正在应对某种危及生命的疾病时，你可能不知道该说些什么或做些什么；下文讲你怎样才能提供最好的支持呢？F项“你爱的人可能在遭受一些痛苦的情绪”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37. G 上文讲你可以提供具体的帮助，即使只是在治疗期间或治疗之后陪他们坐着。G项“有时候，你能做的最重要的事就是在那里（陪在他们身边）”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
38. C 上文讲当你与患重病者交谈时，感到尴尬或不知道说什么是正常的；下文讲让他们去表达他们正在经历的事而不去评判他们。C项“但通常真正重要的是倾听对方（的心声）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
39. D 下文讲你越了解你所爱的人的诊断结果和治疗方案，你就会准备地越充分，进而提供帮助。但这并不意味着你应该告诉这个人他们应该做什么或不应该做什么，除非他们专门询问你的意见或想要知道你研究的内容。D项“让自己了解疾病，但不要给出建议”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
40. B 下文讲你不能只在诊断时提供支持，你的支持在治疗前和治疗后同等重要。B项“有些疾病可能需要长期治疗”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。文章运用拟人的手法，讲述了夏天的时候，蚂蚁天天忙碌为冬天做准备。而蟋蟀天天唱歌、玩乐。冬天来临的时候，蚂蚁储存了足够的食物，而蟋蟀既无处藏身也没有过冬的食物，蟋蟀感慨应该在夏天的时候为冬天做好准备。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集粮食。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning清洗；C. collecting收集；D. covering覆盖。根据最后一段第一句“the ant replied that she had worked hard in summer to save enough food for winter(蚂蚁回答说他在夏天的时候努力工作，已经收集了足够的过冬食物)”可知蚂蚁每日努力工作是要收集粮食，故选C项。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是叫蚂蚁和他一起唱歌跳舞、玩乐，享受当下。A. finally最后；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently经常地。根据上文情态动词，would做情态动词时表示一个在过去反复发生的动作，故选D项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，蚂蚁总是不理睬他，继续干活。A. avoid避免；B. admit承认；C. ignore不理睬；D. forget忘记。根据下文“continue with her work(继续干活)”可知蚂蚁不理睬蟋蟀，继续干活，故选C项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快夏天过去到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天。A. started开始；B. faded褪去；远去；C. belonged属于；D. appeared出现。根据下文“to autumn and autumn to winter(到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天)”可知是夏天过去到了秋天，故选B项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下雪外面变得很冷，太阳很少露面，夜晚漫长又黑暗。A. long漫长的；B. short短的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“the sun was barely seen(太阳很少露面)”可推理出白天变短，夜晚变长，故选A项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷，蟋蟀失去了唱歌、玩乐的兴趣。A. hope希望；B. effort努力；C. faith信仰；D. interest兴趣；根据下文“He wondered how to save himself(他想着如何让自己活下来)”可知蟋蟀不得不考虑生存问题，而对玩乐没有兴趣了，故选D项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下雪的寒冬。A. time时间；B. place住处；C. desire欲望；D. intention目的。根据下文“to take shelter from the snow outside(抵御下雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀没有能抵御寒冬的住处，故选B项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他思考着如何从这个艰难的处境中活下来。A. good好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. tough艰难的；D. smooth平滑的；根据上文“He was cold and hungry and had no place to take shelter from the snow outside(他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下着大雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀目前的处境很艰难，故选C项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽然他想起了蚂蚁，决定拜访她，去讨吃的东西和住处。A. visit拜访；B. invite邀请；C. reject拒绝；D. hire雇佣；根据下文“Off he went to her place and knocked at her door(他离开家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲了敲门)”可知蟋蟀到蚂蚁的住处拜访，故选A项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲门寻求帮助。A. praise表扬；B. help帮助；C. service服务；D. answer回答。根据上文“for some food and shelter(讨吃的东西和住处)”可知蟋蟀找蚂蚁是要寻求帮助，故选B项。
51. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她打开门的时候，蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处。A. for fun为了好玩；B. in case万一；C. for use为了使用；D. in return换取；根据上文“the grasshopper offered to sing for her(蟋蟀主动为她唱歌)”和下文“some food and shelter(食物和住处)”可推理出蟋蟀为蚂蚁主动唱歌是为了换取食物和住处，故选D项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对蟋蟀的这个行为，蚂蚁回答说她在夏天已经收集了足够的过冬食物，那个时候蟋蟀却嘲笑她。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. shelter庇护所；D. medicine药；根据文章第一段第二句“The ant would work hard all day long from dawn to dusk collecting the grain.( 蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集粮食)”可知蚂蚁储存的是食物，故选A项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地让蟋蟀到其他地方去唱歌，以赚取食物和住处。A. make制作；B. sell卖；C. earn赚；D. buy买。根据上文“the grasshopper offered to sing for her in return for some food and shelter.( 蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处)”以及“the grasshopper had laughed at her then(蟋蟀那个时候嘲笑她)”可知蚂蚁礼貌地拒绝了蟋蟀，并让他到别的地方唱歌，以换取食物和住处，故选C项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候蟋蟀才意识到他原本应该为冬天做足储备，而不是在夏天的时候四处唱歌跳舞，浪费时间，无所事事。A. waited等待；B. saved存储；C. helped帮助；D. danced跳舞。根据下文“for the winter(为冬天)”可知蟋蟀意识到应该为冬天做足储备，故选B项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. careful细心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. lazy懒惰的；无所事事的；根据下文“singing and dancing around(四处唱歌跳舞)”可知蟋蟀意识到自己在夏天的时候唱歌跳舞，不干活，无所事事，故选D项。
第二节 语法填空：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到中国后，把中国书法学习列为必做的事之一。在参加了书法课程后，作者意识到学习中国书法并不像自己想的那么简单，同时，她也更加深刻地感受到了这一艺术的魅力。
56. was listed 考查时态和语态。根据语境和空后的“when I came to”可知，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时；list与主语Learning Chinese calligraphy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was listed。
57. whose 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this unique art，空处与空后的value存在所属关系，故填whose。
58. an 考查冠词。此处表示中国书法艺术是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，表泛指，且空后形容词ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
59. creative 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示作者喜欢所有创造性的事物，空处应用形容词作定语。故填creative。
60. totally 考查副词。空处修饰形容词wrong，应用所给词的副词形式。totally“完全地，彻底地”。故填totally。
61. is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
62. hidden 考查非谓语动词。hide与meanings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语表示被动含义。故填hidden。
63. unlike 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示与钢笔或铅笔不同，毛笔是直立握在手中的。故填unlike“（用于对比）与……不同”。
64. direction 考查名词。此处表示改变毛笔的角度或者方向。空处应用名词作宾语，且为单数意义，故填direction。
65. to master 考查非谓语动词。掌握这门艺术形式需要努力和投入。分析句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，应用不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to master。
应用文解析：
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信，申请成为英语节主持人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
特别：specially→particularly
胜任：be competent for→be qualified for
另外：additionally=besides/in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I have a good command of English, particularly spoken English, so I can express myself clearly and freely.
拓展句：Firstly, since I have a good command of English, particularly spoken English, I can express myself clearly and freely.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
附：
听力材料
Text 1
M: Have you heard that they are going to build a first-class hotel here, with furnished rooms, wooden stairs and a good restaurant
W: Oh, no, it’s going to ruin the neighborhood.
Text 2
M: The flowers are lovely, aren’t they And I like the music, too.
W: Next time I’ll choose another place to eat. It is too expensive to pay 50 dollars for so little food.
Text 3
M: Sorry, I’m so late. My car broke down on the way.
W: It’s ten after six. But the party will be held at six thirty. If we take a taxi, we can arrive there ten minutes later.
M: We can take a bus. It will take us 20 minutes to get there. You see. A bus is coming. Let’s take it.
Text 4
W: John, you swim like a fish. I wish I knew how to swim.
M: Why not sign up for the lessons offered by the Physical Education Department
Text 5
W: Have you found another job yet, John
M: No, I haven’t, but I’ve seen several interesting advertisements in the newspaper.
W: What kind of job are you looking for
M: Either something in the hotel business or something to do with travel.
Text 6
W: Have you got your driver’s license
M: Not yet. I’ve been thinking about it recently. I am too busy to learn. But my wife is urging me to get it since she is planning to buy a car pretty soon.
W: Cool. How do you go to and from your workplace now
M: I use public transportation. How about you
W: I usually walk home from work. When it’s urgent, I take a taxi.
M: Well, I live next to a subway station. So I travel by underground.
Text 7
M: Whose poems do you like best
W: I prefer foreign poets to Chinese poets. I like a poem called The Flight of Youth by Richard Henry Stoddard.
M: I’m in favor of Chinese poets. I like Shu Ting.
W: Her poems are beautiful.
M: Will you come to the library where I work You can read poems by foreign poets such as Shakespeare, Shelley and Byron. We can also exchange our ideas about poems.
Text 8
W: Excuse me. You must be Mr. Brown from India
M: Yes, I’m happy you can recognize me.
W: I’m Kelly William, the sales manager. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. And thanks for picking me up.
W: Do you have any baggage I can help you with it.
M: No. I always travel either with this bag or with a small suitcase. It is more convenient than a rolling suitcase.
W: OK. I’ve reserved a suite for you at the Phonics Hotel. It’s one of the biggest in Dublin.
M: Do you mean one of the largest suites, or one of the biggest hotels
W: Both the hotel and the suite are rather big, but the biggest ones aren’t always the best ones.
M: Quite true.
Text 9
M: I’ve lived in Britain for seven years. Last week I visited my home city.
W: This was your first visit in seven years
M: That’s right. I saw my friend Stefan from high school.
W: I’m sure it was great to see him and look around.
M: Oh, yeah. We had lunch in a restaurant. It was beside a new shopping mall. When we’d finished lunch, we walked by the river. The riverside used to be the factory area, but now there are gardens and a new sports center.
W: That sounds great.
M: Yeah. There didn’t use to be a sports center in the city.
W: What else did you see
M: We walked across a modern road bridge. The engineers had just started it the year I left. I used to watch them on my way home from school. Now it’s finished and it’s so busy.
Text 10
M: So why vote for the umbrella Well, the most important reason is that it’s one of the oldest inventions in the world. People found it very useful thousands of years ago, and we still find it useful today. Secondly, the umbrella is a great invention because it’s got several different uses. We can use it in the rain, we can use it in the sun and we can use it as a walking stick. Thirdly, vote for the umbrella because umbrellas bring color to our gray, rainy streets. My final reason is that umbrellas are very cheap to make and cheap to buy. So, that’s the wonderful umbrella. When it rains, the rich and the poor can all stay dry. It’s an invention for everyone. If you think this is the greatest everyday invention, vote now by sending a text message with your opinion to...文安县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一清北1、2班下学期开学考试
英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案选项涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡和答题纸，试卷自己保存。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s reaction towards the news
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Upset.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert.
3. When will they arrive at the party
A. 6:10. B. 6:20. C. 6:30.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Go fishing. B. Take a class. C. Give up swimming.
5. What has the man been busy with
A. Job hunting. B. A trip. C. His hotel business.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man consider doing
A. Getting a driver’s license.
B. Living near his workplace.
C. Buying a new car.
7. How does the woman usually go home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who wrote the poem The Flight of Youth
A. Richard Henry Stoddard. B. Shelley. C. Byron.
9. What does the man expect the woman to do
A. Share opinions with him. B. Work in the library. C. Read Chinese poems.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does Kelly do
A. A secretary. B. A hotel clerk. C. A sales manager.
11. What does the man take with him
A. A bag. B. A small suitcase. C. A rolling suitcase.
12. What kind of suite will the man stay in
A. A small one. B. A big one. C. The best one.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who is Stefan
A. The man’s teacher.
B. The man’s schoolmate.
C. The man’s family member.
14. Where did Stefan and the man go first
A. A restaurant. B. The riverside. C. A shopping mall.
15. What were by the river in the past
A. Factories. B. Gardens. C. Sports centers.
16. What can we learn about the road bridge
A. It is near a school. B. It is under construction. C. It is modern and busy.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker trying to do
A. Tell the different uses of umbrellas.
B. Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.
C. Call for votes for the umbrella.
18. What does the speaker say about the umbrella
A. It is hard to make.
B. It makes streets colorful.
C. It is a modern invention.
19. How many reasons does the speaker give
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
20. How can the listeners express their opinions
A. By writing letters.
B. By making phone calls.
C. By sending text messages.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Festivals In Europe
Carnival of Venice
Dates: 12 Feb, 2022—1 Mar, 2022
The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979 as an effort to revive the culture of this city, is one of the best festivals featuring masks. Each year, almost 3,000,000 people attend this 20-day-long biggest festivals in Europe. There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.
Glastonbury Festival
Dates: 22 Jun, 2022—26 Jun, 2022
Of all the famous European music festivals, the Glastonbury Festival has a special place. Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture. Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline. The festival sees as much as 175,000 people in attendance and is the world’s largest greenfield festival.
Tomorrowland
Dates: 22—24 Jul, 2022 & 29—31 Jul, 2022
For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. The festival is hosted at the town of Boom, Belgium. First organized in 2005, this festival has become an annual tradition which is visited by people from far and wide.
Sziget Festival
Dates: 10—15 Aug, 2022
The Sziget Festival is one of the best cultural festivals in Europe. Started in 1993 and hosted in an island of Budapest, this festival gives an amazing holiday, with around 400,000 fans from around 70 countries. The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.
21. What can people do in the Carnival of Venice
A. Swim in the river. B. Design different masks.
C. Attend music contests. D. Watch pop performances.
22. Which of the festivals has the shortest history
A Tomorrowland. B. Sziget Festival.
C. Carnival of Venice. D. Glastonbury Festival.
23. What do the four festivals have in common
A. They each have a parade. B. They are related to music.
C. They are British festivals. D. They take place in summer.
B
Noah Wall recently celebrated his ninth birthday. The little boy from Cumbria, England, uses a wheelchair to get around. He’s extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.
His mom, Michelle Wall, was pregnant when tests revealed that her little one had spina bifida (脊椎裂). When they performed more tests, a scan of Noah’s head showed a cyst (囊肿) that was destroying his brain.
Michelle and her husband Rob prayed for a wonder. On the day Noah was born, he let out a huge cry the moment he appeared to let his parents know that their little guy wasn’t going down without a fight!
Scans showed that just 2 percent of Noah’s brain had survived the cyst in his head. Seven weeks after birth, he received an operation to close the opening in his spine and place a shunt (分流管) in his head to lead fluid (积液) away from his brain. Yet Noah is not mentally disabled. In fact, he’s impressively clever! At 9, he is physically active and dreams of becoming an astronaut someday.
“They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything,” Michelle said. “But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams.”
Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone’s expectations — in every possible way!
“Every single day he does something that impresses me,” Michelle said. “I’m so extremely proud of him. I will help him all I can and always be there for him.”
Noah! What a wonderful reminder of the importance of keeping hope alive.
24. Why is the nine-year-old Noah Wall’s life astonishing
A. The doctor judged him not to survive.
B. He is too smart to explore the solar system.
C. His full recovery created a great wonder.
D. He will live through 11 operations.
25. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean in paragraph 6
A. Gone beyond. B. Subscribed to.
C. Lived up to. D. Set the stage for.
26. What is the mother’s attitude to Noah Wall’s future
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Cautious. D. Objective.
27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. A Touching Family B. A Medical Wonder
C. A Powerful Child D. A Wonderful Reminder
C
In Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.
The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have done much damage to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors(加工者) from around the country.
Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $ 77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee farm makes a barrier(屏障) between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.
Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be a steward of the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.
28. Why does WebConserva set up the project
A. To help local farmers make money. B. To expand areas of coffee growing.
C. To link processors with coffee growers. D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.
29. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over
A. Colombia helped many needy families.
B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.
C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.
D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.
30. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation
A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.
B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.
C. A barrier between man and wild animals.
D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.
31. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph
A. farmer B. developer C. guardian D. explorer
D
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
32. How does music affect preterm babies
A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music.
C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems.
33. What does the underlined phrase “stave off ” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 导致 B. 增强 C. 延缓 D. 促进
34. Why can music mend a broken heart
A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.
35. What may be the best title for the text
A. Who can benefit from music B. The best time to listen to music
C. The way to choose quality music D. How music affects our mind and body
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealing with a life-threatening illness, it can be difficult to know what to say or do. 36 How can you best offer your support These tips can help:
Offer your support. Your friend or loved one may be unwilling to ask for help, but it’s support from people like you that can make all the difference in their recovery. Offer to help with a specific task, even if it’s simply to sit with them during or after treatment. 37
Listen. When you talk to someone with a serious illness, it’s natural to feel awkward or not know what to say. 38 Allow them to express what they’re going through without judging them.
39 The more you know about your loved one’s diagnosis (诊断) and treatment, the better prepared you’ll be to help. But that doesn’t mean you should tell the person what they should or shouldn’t do, unless they specifically ask for your opinion or want to know what you’ve researched. Treatment decisions are finally always up to your loved one, so be supportive even if you don’t always agree.
Stay connected. 40 You can’t just provide support at the time of diagnosis and then let your attention go. Your support can be just as important after treatment as it is before.
A. Encourage your loved one to keep calm.
B. Some illnesses can involve long-term treatment.
C. But often what really counts is to listen to the person.
D. Educate yourself about the illness but don’t give advice.
E. All you need to do is to present your determined attitude.
F. Your loved one is likely to experience some painful feelings.
G. Sometimes, the most important thing you can do is to be there.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an ant and a grasshopper(蟋蟀)in a grass field by a river. The ant would work hard all day long from dawn to dusk 41 the grain. On the other hand, the grasshopper would spend all his time singing and dancing. He would 42 call the ant to join him in singing, dancing and making merry at the present time. However, the ant would 43 him and continue with her work.
Soon summer 44 to autumn and autumn to winter. It became freezing cold outside due to snowfall and the sun was barely seen and the nights were 45 and dark. Out of cold the grasshopper lost his 46 in singing and making merry. He was cold and hungry and had no 47 to take shelter from the snow outside. He wondered how to save himself from this 48 situation.
Suddenly he remembered about the ant and decided to 49 her for some food and shelter. Off he went to her place and knocked at her door for 50 . When she opened the door, the grasshopper offered to sing for her 51 for some food and shelter.
To this, the ant replied that she had worked hard in summer to save enough 52 for winter and the grasshopper had laughed at her then. She gently asked him to sing somewhere else and 53 his food and shelter. It is then, the grasshopper realised that he should have 54 enough for the winter instead of wasting his time being 55 during summer in singing and dancing around.
41. A. painting B. cleaning C. collecting D. covering
42. A. finally B. hardly C. gradually D. frequently
43. A. avoid B. admit C. ignore D. forget
44. A. started B. faded C. belonged D. appeared
45. A. long B. short C. quiet D. noisy
46. A. hope B. effort C. faith D. interest
47. A. time B. place C. desire D. intention
48. A. good B. strange C. tough D. smooth
49. A. visit B. invite C. reject D. hire
50. A. praise B. help C. service D. answer
51. A. for fun B. in case C. for use D. in return
52. A. food B. money C. shelter D. medicine
53. A. make B. sell C. earn D. buy
54. A. waited B. saved C. helped D. danced
55. A. nervous B. careful C. polite D. lazy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy 56 (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, 57 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 58 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 59 (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 60 (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) 61 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings 62 (hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; 63 (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 64 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 65 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会正招聘英语节主持人（host），请你用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的； 2.自己的优势； 3.表达期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Belfast, Maine of my youth was not the coastal tourist village that it is today. At the time, McDonald’s hadn’t yet moved into town. Before the supermarket existed, Cottle’s, a food market where Mr. Proulx worked as the manager, was the only place where my mother could do her once-a-week shopping. Because we lived a few miles from Belfast, we’d usually combine the grocery trip with a visit to see my grandmother who always had cookies ready for us.
On one particular shopping day at Cottle’s, I stood behind my mother as she was unloading the grocery cart (购物车) and checking her items out at the register. The candy that displayed on either side of me were full of Life Savers, Clark Bars, Sugar Babies — you name it!
“Can I get some candies ” I asked. My mother rarely veered (转向) from her list so I wasn’t surprised with her response “No.” But I really wanted that candy!
I reached for a Sugar Baby package. My mother didn’t notice. So I thought she probably wouldn’t notice if I put them into my pocket. No one noticed my action — not my mother, not the cashier — no one! I did it! Wow! My very first shoplifting experience! How easy! How rewarding! Got my candy and didn’t need one penny to get it!
I sat in the back seat as my mother drove across the bridge to where my grandmother lived. Slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a Sugar Baby into my mouth. No one piece of candy ever tasted so good!
Finally we pulled into my grandmother’s driveway. As I prepared to open my car door, I confidently slipped a few more Sugar Babies into my mouth.
“Keith, what have you got in your mouth ” I looked up at the rearview mirror (后视镜) and could see my mother’s eyes staring back at me. “I asked you a question! What have you got in your mouth ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Uhhh ... just some Sugar Babies,” I replied, still not skilled in telling lies._______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After pulling into Cottle’s parking lot, my mother took me into the store. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
