02：【好题精选】阅读单选-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（陕西）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】阅读单选-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（陕西）（第一期）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读单选
March 16th, 6 p.m. Today is our last day in La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico, a town about 60 kilometers from here. We’re taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as “Death Road”. It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs. People call it the most dangerous road in the world! There are hundreds of accidents on it every year. I will find more information about the road and update the blog.
March 17th, 9 a.m. I’ve found out more about the North Yungas Road. It’s only about 3 meters wide, and in some parts there’s a drop of at least 600 meters. That’s more than half a kilometer! There’s no barrier (护栏) along the side of the road. And there’s often rain or fog, which makes it even more dangerous.
I found out another thing. Here in Bolivia, they drive on the right side of the road. But on the North Yungas Road, they drive on the left. Why Because this means that the driver on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge (边缘) of the road more easily. The driver’s seat is on the left side of the bus, so the driver is close to the edge. Our bus leaves in one hour!
March 17th, 8 p.m. We got to Coroico safely. It was terrifying at times! But there was no rain or fog. Our driver told us the road is safer than it used to be, and he’s driven it many times before. He didn’t drive fast, and we never went too close to the edge. Thank you, Mr. Bus Driver!
1．Where could this text be from
A．From someone’s blog. B．From a magazine.
C．From a novel. D．From someone’s email.
2．Why is the North Yungas Road considered to be dangerous
A．Because it runs on the mountain edge and is not wide enough.
B．Because the weather conditions often change and are sometimes bad.
C．Because there is no safety support on the roadside.
D．Because of the three reasons stated in the above choices.
3．How might the writer feel before and on the bus journey
A．Lonely and often sad. B．Happy and always safe.
C．Worried and sometimes afraid. D．Excited and usually relaxed.
The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the Spanish government have announced that Chinese has become an official language of the UNWTO since Jan. 25.
That means the organization will use the Chinese language, increasing China’s soft power in global tourism and the cultural domain (方面). It will help China’s tourism growth, encouraging other countries to carry out its policies (政策). Tourist places in China will also welcome more visitors, encouraging more people globally to learn the Chinese language. China’s influence on the cultural and tourism domains will surely grow.
There are two main reasons for that. First, Chinese governments have been promoting Chinese culture for long. As far as in 2016, the Spring Festival was listed as a national cultural heritage (遗产) and given special protection and promotion. Now, there are many influential festival lists in the world and almost all of them list the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival; many even list it at the top.
Second, the year-on-year growth in the number of Chinese tourists before 2020 has also played a part in promoting the Chinese language and culture. In 2019, the number of foreign visitors in China were more than 670 million. That means Chinese faces have become common at tourist places in the world.
Although the data for 2020 have not been published yet, the numbers are expected to have fallen because of the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19. But with China’s great efforts in stopping the virus from spreading, the number of tourists might still be larger.
Chinese language has now become a world language in tourism. That has a lot to do with China’s improving economy and people’s rising income (收入). With China’s growth, it is hoped that its influence on other soft power domains will also grow.
4．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．how to encourage foreigners to learn Chinese
B．why Chinese is widely used around the world
C．about the famous tourist places around China
D．the advantages of Chinese as a tourism language
5．The underlined word “promoting” in the passage means “________”.
A．discussing B．spreading C．admiring D．researching
6．What is the best title for this passage
A．Official Languages of the UNWTO. B．China’s Tourism Growth.
C．Chinese-A Tourism Language Now. D．A National Cultural Heritage.
Welcome to Changcheng Hotel!We will give you the best service to make you feel at home. Room service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. If you want to ask for some service, call the Information Desk, and we will pass on your message to the room waiter.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast: from 8:00 to 9:30. Lunch: from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner: from 18:00 to 20:30. Also, the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside of your door before 6:00. Telephone: To make a phone call inside, dial “O” for the Information Desk. There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30. Coffee House: Open hours: 12:00-14:00 20:00-1:30. Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 every night. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel for free. You can enjoy yourself at any time. We are always ready to help you.
How long does the coffee house open according to the passage in total
A．For 2 hours. B．For 5.5 hours. C．For 7.5 hours. D．For 6.5 bours.
8．Which of the following may NOT be offered in the hotel
A．Swimming. B．Seeing films. C．Shopping. D．Skating.
9．The passage is mainly written to ________.
A．tell people how to book a room in the hotel
B．let people know the service information of the hotel
C．make people clear of the price of the room
D．provide people with some jobs in the hotel
My name is Jacqueline and I went abroad for the first time when I was 18. I travelled to the UK to study English, but I didn’t learn to speak well. The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking French. It’s important to make English friends and to spend a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children, it’s even better. The children in my host family were great teachers.
Another reason was that I was worried about making mistakes when I spoke, so I didn’t say much. But you shouldn’t worry. English people are usually polite and helpful. You can’t learn to speak English if you don’t talk. You should leave your dictionary at home and say what you can.
To help your listening, try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses. I heard some very interesting things! Listening isn’t very easy at the beginning but don’t give up!
Read the newspaper and watch the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this, and it helped a lot. Of course, the cinema is a fun way to practice your English. And listening to songs is helpful, too—there are lots of good English bands(乐队).
Finally, don’t study too hard. Give yourself lots of time for fun, but try to have fun in the English way.
10．How many reasons does the girl tell us about her experience of learning English in England
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
11．What did all her class do according to the girl
A．They found host families with children.
B．They practiced listening in shops and on buses.
C．They made friends with both French and English people.
D．They read the newspaper and watched TV news daily.
12．We can infer from the passage that the girl is from ________.
A．Italy B．German C．England D．France
Doctors and nurses seem to strictly hold the idea that going to bed early is important for good health. I am wondering whether this is always true. What happens to those who are used to going to bed late and getting up late and have developed it as personal preference
As the saying goes, the early bird catches the worm. It means people who wake up early do many things. The popular saying “early to bed, early to rise” also encourages us to get into the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. These sayings may be true. Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls). They found differences in the brain function (功能) of early birds and night owls.
The scientists tested 38 people. The people answered questionnaires (问卷调查) about their sleep and when they felt tired. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group. All of the people had MRI brain scans (磁共振脑扫描成像) and DNA tests throughout the day. The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test quicker than the night owls. There were big differences between the two groups. The researchers said night owls have to get up early for school and work, they are always fighting against wanting to sleep late and their natural rhythm (节奏).
To sum up, people have their own preferences. However, if one goes to bed late but has to get up early to follow the strict timetable of a school or company, it could lead to their poor performance (表现) or even be bad for their health.
13．This reading is about _______.
A．sleeping habits and influence B．sleeping problems and their results
C．two different sleeping conditions D．people’s preferences of sleeping
14．Which of the following is the structure of the reading
A．paragraph 1—paragraphs 2 to 4. B．paragraph 1—paragraphs 2 and 3—paragraph 4.
C．paragraphs 1 to 3—paragraph 4. D．paragraphs 1 and 2—paragraphs 3 and 4.
15．Findings of the UK research .
A．are taken from the opinions of doctors and nurses
B．are taken from a survey carried out by the writer
C．depend on the result of a survey to thirty-eight people
D．depend on the questions answered by UK researchers
16．What is the writer’s final attitude to the question he or she raised at the very beginning
A．The writer is against the idea of early to bed, early to rise.
B．The writer is for the idea of early to bed, early to rise.
C．The writer does not mind the idea of early to bed, early to rise.
D．The writer takes the open-minded attitude to the subject.
The following table shows the results of parents from five countries who were asked why children are important to them. They chose three main reasons from seven items about personal interest, family relations and social responsibility. Each number in the form is the percentage (%) of parents who chose that item as one of their three reasons. The three most important reasons for each country are shown by the boldface（黑体字）numbers.
Item（选项） Japan Korea U.S.A Britain France
A．to see oneself continuing in future 35 32 31 17 59
B．to keep the family line 24 68 28 17 26
C．to receive care in old age 10 38 8 7 8
D．to make family ties stronger 51 25 50 55 66
E. to develop oneself by raising 60 19 54 69 35
F. to enjoy raising children 20 19 50 71 39
G. to raise responsible citizens 45 40 46 28 15
According to the table, Korean parents are most interested in ________.
A．raising responsible citizens B．making family ties stronger
C．receiving care in old age D．keeping their family line
18．Which item do most countries share as one of the main reasons
A．Item C B．Item D C．Item E D．Item F
19．This passage may be a/an ________.
A．survey B．advertisement C．notice D．guide
Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when the infected mosquito (被感染的蚊子) bites them. Countless people have died from it. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.
After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys. Tu and two of her colleagues (同事) volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe. All patients in the tests recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit (荣誉). Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once proudly said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” She made it.
20．What does “it” refer to in the first paragraph
A．the infected mosquito B．malaria
C．an experiment D．a drug
21．What is qinghaosu
A．It is an old Chinese folk remedy.
B．It is a special kind of plant.
C．It is classical Chinese medicine.
D．It is something extracted from plants.
22．Why did Tu Youyou’s first extraction fail
A．Because she used the wrong type of plant.
B．Because she didn’t find the right remedy.
C．Because the animals in the test were not suitable.
D．Because the temperature of the extraction was not low enough.
23．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Tu was not proud of winning the Nobel Prize.
B．Tu will study traditional Chinese medicine.
C．Tu’s discovery is helpful to the whole world.
D．Tu will continue improving the extraction of qinghaosu.
In recent years, many Chinese parents think schooling is the only way for their children to succeed. It seems that they have not paid enough attention to teaching their children cultures and customs (风俗). In some countries such as the USA and Canada, as well as many countries in Europe, however, many parents just do this in quite a different way. They believe strongly that passing cultures and customs on to their children is important because these things can stay with children for the rest of their life. Now, questions arise:
●What do parents in these foreign countries do to help pass on cultures and customs
●How can the Chinese parents catch up to better educate their children
To begin with, it is a good idea to have meaningful toys because children often easily fall in love with their first toys, each of which has a story behind it. Then, a parent should also introduce a child to music. Music plays an important part between a child and language. What else do we think of besides music Dancing! Of course, there is nothing better than seeing a child enjoy dancing. At the same time teaching a child to cook and enjoy traditional food is also important in keeping cultures and customs alive.
In China, it is also necessary for parents to pass cultures and customs onto children. The most important thing for those who do not pay enough attention to it is to change their ideas, which will help them a lot to pass on cultures and customs. It is really helpful and useful to their children.
24．The is written for ________.
A．foreign children B．Chinese children
C．foreign parents D．Chinese parents
25．According to the passage, what can stay with children for the rest of their lives
A．Cultures and customs. B．Meaningful toys.
C．Music and dancing. D．Cooking and traditional food.
26．How does the writer connect his/her opinion with the suggestions to solve the problem
A．By giving examples. B．By using facts.
C．By raising questions. D．By comparing differences.
27．What’s the writer’s attitude in this passage
A．Foreign parents know better than Chinese parents in educating their children.
B．Chinese parents need to change their ideas on how to educate their children.
C．It’s wrong for Chinese parents to encourage their children to succeed in school.
D．Things like music, dancing, cooking and so on should not give way to schoolwork.
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
28．You can use Huawei mobile phones to ________.
A．take photos B．listen to music C．watch TV D．all above
29．Which of the following statements is right
A．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
B．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
C．Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987.
D．Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
30．When you read this passage, you may feel __________.
A．proud B．sad C．nothing D．happy
The Latest Books
My ABCs by: Disney Book Group Released: April 3, 2018 Pages: 14 Age Range: 0~2 Santa Bruce by: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 48 Age Range: 3~5
Solo: Star Wars by: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 32 Age Range: 6~8 Magic Book: Spells by: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11, 2018 Pages: 288 Age Range: 9~12
If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose_________ to read.
A．Magic Book: Spells B．Solo: Star Wars
C．Santa Bruce D．My ABCs
32．Which book has the most pages
A．My ABCs. B．Santa Bruce.
C．Solo: Star Wars. D．Magic Book: Spells.
33．The passage may be ________.
A．a story B．an advertisement C．a novel D．a poem
Three people were siting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped（给小费） The British asked. “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right ” The American woman cried. “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” And the Chinese asked. “What’s a tip ”
Although it is not a custom to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in Western countries. When travelling to countries like the US and Canada, it is common to tip about 10 to 15 percent of the bill.
Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of the biggest restaurant tips, with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 10 to 25 percent of the total bill.
So if you order $ 100（about 662 yuan） worth of food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your total payment $ 115.
But why is this Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage（最低工资） and work for tips to make up for（弥补） that. According to the American travel website, some states pay their servers（服务员） only $2.13 per hour. It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.
Besides the US, tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture and you may actually offend the waiter if you try to give him money.
34．Tipping is a big deal in ________ countries.
A．Southern B．Western C．Asian D．Eastern
35．Why is tipping so important in the US
A．Because it is advised by the travel website. B．Because waiters will offer better service.
C．Because servers there are not well paid. D．Because people have much money.
36．The underlined word “offend” means ________ in Chinese.
A．冒犯 B．表扬 C．嘲笑 D．移动
37．From the passage, we can learn EXCEPT ________.
A．tipping is popular in US B．people in some Southeast Asian countries also tip
C．tipping is a big deal in Western countries D．it is OK to tip a waiter in Japan
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours that they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack media literary (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判性地) thinking about the information that they see. A study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the differences between real stories and ads that looked like news.
Stanford Professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literary. The professor gave an example that showed why media literary was important. In the example, two news stations reported a snowstorm, mostly about the trouble that it had caused. The other stations focused on (聚焦于) those kids playing happily in the snow, painting a cheerful (欢快的) picture. It was the same snow, but they were so different. “For news, they just report what is happening and what it has brought. Not about feelings or opinions, just about facts,” said John. “but for others, they may just focus on feelings or opinions. In fact, both are OK. They are just different sides of one thing. Teenagers have to know this.”
Some experts think the school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe that everyone—from parents to teachers to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills.
As for the best time to start learning literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
38．The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．提高 B．降低 C．关注 D．缺乏
39．Professor Kevin John agrees that ________.
A．everyone is supposed to help children learn about media literacy
B．children should be taught media literacy at an early age
C．teenagers should focus more on news report than on other reports
D．children should spend more time on their school work than on other things
40．By mentioning the example, Kevin John wants to tell us that ________.
A．it is not right to describe those kids playing happily in a snowstorm
B．teenagers should know that there are different sides to the same thing
C．snowstorms may cause a lot of trouble for people
D．news reports are usually more serious and we can always believe it
41．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to develop teenagers’ media literacy B．where teenagers should be taught media literacy
C．why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy D．when teenagers should learn media literacy
MOVIE! Tonight Film: The Ant Bully (《别惹蚂蚁》) Actors: Julia Roberts—Howa (voice) Nicolas Cage—Zoe (voice) Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Price: Mon.-Fri.: $ 30 (VIP: $ 18) $ 15 (Kids under 7) Sat. & Sun.:$ 40 (VIP: $28) $ 20 (Kids under 7)
Movie Reviews
Mary I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter Alice. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I’d recommend (推荐) this film to the whole family.
John I’ve seen several movies of this kind, like Ants or Bags Life, but this one is the best movie because it has a greater movie quality (品质). The film is so well made—some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.
Sam I’d recommend this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
If a man and his 6-year-old son are going to see the movie on Sunday（with no VIP card）, he will pay ________.
A．$30 B．$45 C．$40 D．$60
43．Who thinks the movie has a greater quality
A．Alice. B．Mary. C．John. D．Sam.
44．Where can we most probably find this passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In an animal report.
C．On a kid’s textbook. D．On a movie ticket booking website.
Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-vear-old Zeng Yufen’s home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was pour at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning. Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
“I’m a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future.” Huang said.
45．Huang was ________ years old when he started teaching at the school.
A．17 B．18 C．35 D．53
46．Huang found ________ when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
A．it was hard for the girl to take online classes.
B．it was hard for the girl to get enough books.
C．the girl was happy because she couldn’t go to school.
D．the gird lived with her grandfather in a mountain village.
47．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．Huang can cook nice food for Zeng Yufen.
B．There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
C．All primary school students were having online classes at school.
D．Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor curriculums（劳动课程）. The curriculums that will start next Wednesday can help you get some practical life skills.
Enjoy a good meal Do you want to be a great cook If you are interested in cooking, here is a chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom, because our school has prepared what you need. The only condition is that you should be free between 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
Become a master in cleaning Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday.
Plant your hope This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. If the weather allows, you can take the course every day from March 20 to April 30.
Experience farm life Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals or picking fresh fruits on the farm This course can make your dreams come true. You will take the course at 2:00 p.m. every Sunday this new term.
Visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click www.courseplan.com.
48．What can you learn form Miss Rome
A．Some cooking skills.
B．Some useful skills of cleaning.
C．The skills of feeding animals.
D．The skills of planting vegetables.
49．How long does the course “Plant your hope” last
A．Less than 20 days. B．Less than 30 days.
C．About 40 days. D．About 60 days.
50．Who may the passage be written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Farmers. D．Teachers.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者记录乘坐公共汽车经过永加斯北路的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I will find more information about the road and update the blog.”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在某人记录生活和日常的博客里。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“We’re taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as ‘Death Road’. It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs. People call it the most dangerous road in the world!”，“It’s only about 3 meters wide, and in some parts there’s a drop of at least 600 meters.”和“There’s no barrier (护栏) along the side of the road. And there’s often rain or fog, which makes it even more dangerous.”可知，永加斯北路是沿着陡峭的山坡和悬崖的，它只有三米宽，这条路边没有防护，且那里常下雨且有雾，让这条路变得更危险。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We got to Coroico safely. It was terrifying at times!...He didn’t drive fast, and we never went too close to the edge.”可知，作者觉得坐公交车经过永加斯北路这件事情是很可怕的，所以作者要坐公交车经过永加斯北路之前和正坐着公交车经过永加斯北路时，是感到担心和害怕的。故选C。
4．D 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要讲述联合国世界旅游组织（UNWTO）和西班牙政府正式通报，自1月25日起，中文正式成为UNWTO官方语言，并阐述这样做的好处和原因。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述中文成为UNWTO官方语言的好处。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据“First, Chinese governments have been promoting Chinese culture for long. As far as in 2016, the Spring Festival was listed as a national cultural heritage (遗产) and given special protection and promotion.”可知，中国政府致力于推广中国文化，2016年春节成为国家文化遗产，并给予了特殊保护和推广，由此可知“promoting”“推广”与“spreading”“传播”意思相近。故选B。
6．最佳标题题。根据“The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the Spanish government have announced that Chinese has become an official language of the UNWTO since Jan. 25.”可知，联合国世界旅游组织（UNWTO）和西班牙政府正式通报，自1月25日起，中文正式成为UNWTO官方语言，选项C“中文——现在是旅游官方语言”符合语境。故选C。
7．C 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文是长城酒店的广告信息，介绍酒店提供的服务信息。
7．细节理解题。根据“Coffee House: Open hours: 12:00-14:00 20:00-1:30.”可知，咖啡屋开放7个半小时，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Shop”及“There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 every night. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel for free. You can enjoy yourself at any time”可知，不提供滑冰服务，故选D。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是长城酒店的广告信息，介绍酒店提供的服务信息，故选B。
10．B 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了帮助学好英语的一些方法建议。
10．细节理解题。根据“The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking French.”和“Another reason was that I was worried about making mistakes when I spoke, so I didn’t say much.”可知，提到了两个原因，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Read the newspaper and watch the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this”可知，全班同学每天看报纸和电视新闻，故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking French.”可知，作者结交法国朋友、说法语，所以推测可能来自法国。故选D。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关于睡眠习惯的调查，总结来看，人们都有自己的生活习惯，如果睡太晚，还早起，会导致表现差，对身体不好。
13．推理判断题。根据“To sum up, people have their own preferences. However, if one goes to bed late but has to get up early to follow the strict timetable of a school or company, it could lead to their poor performance (表现) or even be bad for their health.”可知本文介绍了人们的睡眠习惯以及影响。故选A。
14．篇章结构题。根据“What happens to those who are used to going to bed late and getting up late and have developed it as personal preference ”可知第一段引出主题，第二段和第三段介绍具体研究，根据“To sum up, people have their own preferences.”可知最后一段总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The scientists tested 38 people.”可知英国的研究是基于38个人。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“To sum up, people have their own preferences. However, if one goes to bed late but has to get up early to follow the strict timetable of a school or company, it could lead to their poor performance (表现) or even be bad for their health.”可知作者认为每个人都有自己的睡眠习惯，因此是持开放态度。故选D。
17．D 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是一份来自五个国家的父母就“为什么孩子对他们来说很重要”这一问题的调查报告。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三列可知韩国人关于“B. to keep the family line”的选择占比是68%。是占比最高的，说明他们最感兴趣的是“保持家族血统”。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据表格第五行“D. to make family ties stronger”可知，日本、美国、英国和法国在“让家庭关系更牢固”这一选项认可度都超过50%，说明这是大多数国家都认为的主要原因之一。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“The following table shows the results of parents from five countries who were asked why children are important to them.”可知，表格显示了来自五个国家的父母对于“为什么孩子对他们来说很重要”的这一问题的调查结果。由此可知文章应是一篇调查报告。故选A。
20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦，挖掘中医宝藏，发现青蒿素的过程。青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的一线药物，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when the infected mosquito (被感染的蚊子) bites them. Countless people have died from it.”可知无数人死于疟疾，所以it代指的是疟疾，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs”可知青蒿素是从植物中提取的物质。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.”（起初提取失败了，于是屠呦呦又回到了经典书籍中，终于找到了一条路。她使用低温方法提取了青藏高原，并于1972年取得了成功。）可推知，一开始是因为提取时的温度不够低，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“She once proudly said, ‘Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.’ She made it.”（她曾自豪地说：“每个科学家都梦想做一些能帮助世界的事情。”她做到了。）可推知屠呦呦的发现对整个世界都有帮助。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要对比了中国和美国父母在教导孩子文化和风俗习惯方面的不同，并建议中国父母要改变其观念。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In recent years, many Chinese parents think schooling is the only way for their children to succeed. It seems that they have not paid enough attention to teaching their children cultures and customs (风俗).”可知，文章先指出了中国父母存在的问题——认为上学是孩子们成功的唯一途径且他们似乎很少注意教导孩子们文化和风俗方面的东西，而最后一段中“In China, it is also necessary for parents to pass cultures and customs onto children. The most important thing for those who do not pay enough attention to it is to change their ideas, which will help them a lot to pass on cultures and customs.”表示在中国，父母们有必要把文化和习俗传给孩子们，对于不注意且不重视这件事情的父母们也应改变他们的想法。由此可推，这篇文章是写给中国父母的。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“They believe strongly that passing cultures and customs on to their children is important because these things can stay with children for the rest of their life.”可知，可以和孩子们度过余生的是文化和习俗。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent years, many Chinese parents think school schooling is the only way for their children to succeed...In some countries such as the USA and Canada, as well as many countries in Europe, however, many parents just do this in quite a different way.”，“Now, questions arise: ●What do parents in these foreign countries do to help pass on cultures and customs ●How can the Chinese parents catch up to better educate their children ”和“To begin with, it is a good idea to have meaningful toys...Then, a parent should also introduce a child to music...At the same time teaching a child to cook and enjoy traditional food is also important in keeping cultures and customs alive.”可知，作者通过是通过提问的方式来把自己的看法和解决问题的建议联系起来的。故选C。
27．观点态度题。根据最后一段中“The most important thing for those who do not pay enough attention to it is to change their ideas, which will help them a lot to pass on cultures and customs.”可知，作者认为对于那些没有足够重视把文化和习俗传承给孩子的父母们来说，最重要的是他们能改变自己原有的想法和观念。故选B。
28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了华为公司的建立，销售以及从事研究的人员。华为公司为我们提供了一种更快更好的交流方式。它也为世界带来了“中国创造”。
28．细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet.”可知，可以用华为手机看电视、照相，播放音乐，发送电子邮件或上网。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. ”可知，任正非于1987年创建了华为公司，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field...We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.”可知，我们为华为的发展感到骄傲，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了四本书籍的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Santa Bruce”及“Age Range: 3~5”可知，Santa Bruce适合3岁的孩子阅读，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据每本书Pages对应的页数可知，Magic Book: Spells的页数最多，故选D。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四本书籍的情况，是一则广告信息，故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的小费文化是不同的。
34．细节理解题。根据“tipping is a big deal in Western countries”可知，在西方国家给小费是一件大事。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“But why is this Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage（最低工资） and work for tips to make up for（弥补） that.”可知，因为许多服务员和女服务员的工资低于美国最低工资，所以给小费在美国很重要，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture”可知，在日本有一种不给小费的文化。所以推测如果给服务员钱，这可能是一种冒犯，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture and you may actually offend the waiter if you try to give him money.”可知，在日本没有给小费这种文化，所以D选项“在日本给服务员小费是可以的”是错误的，故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释、举例子等方法向我们阐述了饱受媒体影响的今天，青少年应该被培养媒体素养。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see.”可知青少年对于他们看的信息进行批判性地思考有困难，所以结合备选项可猜测应是缺乏媒体素养，划线单词表示“缺乏”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,’ John said.”可知凯文·约翰教授认为媒体素养的学习越早越好，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“but for others, they may just focus on feelings or opinions. In fact, both are OK. They are just different sides of one thing. Teenagers have to know this”可知作者想要通过例子告诉我们一个有媒体素养的人将会意识到每个故事都有不同的方面，故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文章介绍了在青少年饱受媒体影响的今天，被教授媒体素养是重要的，即为什么孩子们要培养媒体素养，故选C。
42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《别惹蚂蚁》这部电影的相关信息。前半部分是观影信息，后半部分是一些观众的观后感。
42．细节理解题。根据“Price: Mon.~Fri.: $ 30 (VIP: $ 18) $ 15 (Kids under 7)；Sat. & Sun.:$ 40 (VIP: $28) $ 20 (Kids under 7)”，可知如果一个男人和他6岁的儿子周日去看电影(没有VIP卡)，他将支付40+20=60美元。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据Movie Reviews中John的评述“I’ve seen several movies of this kind, like Ants or Bags Life, but this one is the best movie because it has a greater movie quality (品质).”我看过好几部类似的电影，比如《蚂蚁》或《袋子生活》，但这部电影是最好的，因为它的电影质量更好。可知John认为这部电影的质量更好。故选C。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《别惹蚂蚁》这部电影的相关信息。前半部分是观影信息，后半部分是一些观众的观后感，所以你有可能在电影票预定网站看到这篇文章。可知是D项符合题意。故选D。
45．B 46．A 47．D
【导语】本文讲述了黄老师为了解决他的一个学生上网课困难的问题，每天骑车15公里亲自给学生上课的故事。
45．细节理解题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province.”可知，53岁的他已经在那里任教35年了，所以他从18岁开始在那里任教。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Huang found that the network signal was pour at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.”可知，他发现曾家里的网络信号很差，所以上网课很困难。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.”可知，他为了让曾上课，而有了移动教室的想法。故选D。
48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程，并详细地介绍了这些课程的内容。
48．细节理解题。根据“You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning”可知，你会从罗马老师那里学到一些有价值的技能，可以帮助你做清洁。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“If the weather allows, you can take the course every day from March 20 to April 30”可知，如果天气允许，你可以从3月20日到4月30日每天参加课程，故课程会持续大约40天。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程，并详细地介绍了这些课程的内容，故可推测出，这篇文章是为学生写的。故选A。