05：【好题精选】阅读短文填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（山西）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】阅读短文填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（山西）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读补全短文
请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。
In some superhero movies, people wear high-tech armor(盔甲) and become strong. Do you believe that such things can happen in our real life A company (公司) called SuitX in the USA has invented high-tech exoskeletons(外骨骼) to help people. The exoskeleton is also called “the wearable(可穿戴的) robot”. The exoskeleton can protect the user’s body. The idea of putting humans and machines together provides new chances. In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army at first. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.
“We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time.” One factory manager(经理) said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can make the risk of getting hurt lower.” However, it’s still difficult to use high-tech exoskeletons all around the world now. For one thing, the exoskeletons are not so free to move, and for another, it can cost more than 45, 000 dollars to make a full-body exoskeleton. Now SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future. “With the development of technology, exoskeletons may be common for people someday,” they said.
American company SuitX has invented high-tech exoskeletons. People who wear them can be ____1____.The ____2____ exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army. Now many exoskeletons have been used in factories because they can help ____3____ efficiency. What’s more, the workers are less likely to hurt themselves. But the exoskeletons can’t move ____4____ yet. Also, full-body exoskeletons are expensive to make. SuitX hopes the exoskeletons will be popular ____5____ people of all ages in the future. With the development of technology, the company’s dream may come true.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
The Forbidden City(紫禁城) is over 600 years old now. It is not only important for Chinese people, but also for the whole world. Over the past six centuries, many cultural exchanges have taken place inside it.
Before the 13th century, China had little communication with the outside world. Matteo Ricci, the first westerner to make his way to the imperial court(朝廷) during the Ming Dynasty, made contributions(贡献) to the field of science in China. He also brought new knowledge about map-making. He taught people that the earth was round as a ball with the first European-style world map in Chinese.
Many foreigners followed in Ricci’s footsteps. Lang Shining was one of them. He is a talented painter. He was sent to China in 1715. Later, he was invited to the imperial court to paint for the Qing Dynasty’s Emperor Kangxi. Ever since, a new style that combined(结合) western painting styles with traditional Chinese painting styles has appeared in China.
The first westerners also provided reports for Europe through their letters, notes and books about China. It made the westerners know about the country widely.
Their stories are just a small part of the cross-cultural communication between China and the outside world. But they show a clear truth “The Forbidden City had provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world.” How great it is!
Inside the Forbidden City, a lot of cultural exchanges have taken place. Before the 13th century, China hardly ever ____6____ with other countries. This wasn’t changed until Matteo Ricci worked for Chinese imperial court. In the Forbidden City, he told people the ____7____ of the earth was round and how to make a map. Later, another foreigner, Lang Shining was invited to the imperial court. He created a new style by mixing western painting styles with ____8____ Chinese painting styles. Meanwhile, the European learned about China ____9____ these Westerners’ letters, notes and books. These stories show the truth ____10____ that the Forbidden City had provided a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. For us, it’s necessary to know our history well and try our best to spread our culture.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激发) us.
Some people think money motivates people. Others think rewards (报酬) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. However, these do not last. When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.
What is a good way to motivate people Giving people a purpose (目的) works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to have a bright future. A person who cannot find a purpose for what they do will not want to do it.
Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love can motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness can motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. If a person is satisfied with a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. A student who likes to learn or enjoys a certain subject will be motivated to do well.
As students, if we can motivate ourselves through purposes and feelings, then our schoolwork will be more fun and interesting.
Both adults and children need motivation to do things. One way to motivate people is by using ___11___ and rewards. However, when these things go away, the motivation ___12___, too. Another way to motivate people is to give them a purpose in what they do. For example, if an adult knows the ___13___ of his or her job, he or she will work hard. Feelings can also motivate people. For example, if a student is afraid of getting a ___14___ grade, he or she will study hard at school. And if students enjoy what they learn, they will perform ___15___ in their schoolwork. As students, we can try to motivate ourselves through purposes and feelings so we can enjoy our schoolwork more.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
We all have habits that we want to give up. These are habits which are not good for us in some way or another. It’s not easy to break a bad habit because we have got used to it and it has become convenient.
We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don’t realize that we have them until someone points them out. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that it is not good for you.
Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it’s best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reasons behind it, as that will help you understand why you’re so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared of. You have to face it and then give it up.
Give yourself a prize every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will keep you encouraged to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy.
There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time to give them up. However, breaking a bad habit is a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction. Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.
There are some bad habits which we can’t break ____16____, because we have got used to them. That’s why we want to give them up.Most of us don’t realize the bad habits until someone tells us. So how to break the bad habits Firstly, accepting the truth that they are bad for you will ____17____ a change in bad habits. Secondly, you should find out the reasons. They are just ____18____ the bad habits. Lastly, after you stop performing the bad habit, give yourself a prize, which can bring you ____19____ and encouragement. In short, it is better to break a bad habit than to let it grow freely. Just try your best to stay away from the bad habit and you can see a totally ____20____ person standing in front of you. Wish you to make it.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
English is like every other things. If the student doesn’t actually take action in learning the language, then, it is useless for him or her to learn it at all.
In fact, there are few who actually master the language. And there are many who hate learning it. But students are required to learn English. Scores are the most important thing for them if they want to enter a good senior high school and college. But for those who want to study abroad, things are different. They need to have exams, for example, the TOEFL exam, that require a higher level of English than just studying for the zhongkao or gaokao exams. They also need to be able to listen to a professor who teaches them without any translation into Chinese.
The main language of educational, scientific, cultural and academic (学术的) exchanges around the world is English. So if you have a dream of studying or working abroad, then, you need to take steps to master English now. If you only want a high score for gaokao, then, you still need to at least achieve the goal of getting the high score.
When you know why you want to learn English, then, you can take steps in finding out how to achieve what you want. And remember “Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.”
In China, English learning is quite important. Though many students hate learning English, schools still ____21____ them to learn it. This way, they may get the chance to enter a good senior high school and college. But for those who want to study abroad, they need to reach a ____22____ level of English. The exams they must take are more difficult than zhongkao or gaokao exams. And they also need the ____23____ to understand a professor who teaches in English. Besides, people around the world ____24____ use English to have educational, scientific, cultural and academic exchanges. Whether you have a dream of going aboard or not, it’s necessary for you to learn English well. However, before knowing the way to learn it, try to find out ____25____ you learn it first. And then just take actions.
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, at just 18 years old, is already a household (家喻户晓的) name in China because of his excellent performance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Su made history for China by winning the men’s snowboard slopestyle silver and the men’s snowboard big air gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Su won the first place with 89.5 points in his first round and 93 points in the second round of the final.
Su started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old because his parents both love snowboarding. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su was back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Su used to be a child film star. But 7 years ago when China won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity (机会). So, Su decided to focus fully on snowboarding.
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding; it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train, even for 7 or 8 hours in a row, I feel happy. Love is what has been supporting me all the time. And I want to tell teenage snowboarders, the most important thing is to go after their love. I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives.”
Su Yiming, an 18-year-old boy, is ____26____ for his excellent performance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Su started to practice snowboarding when he was 4 years old because his parents both love snowboarding. It was his father who ____27____ him the first snowboard. ____28____ it was much taller than Su, he still fell in love with the sport at once. Su used to be a child film star. But 7 years ago, when China got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity (机会). Su made a ____29____ to pay attention to snowboarding. Finally, Su made history for China by winning the men’s snowboard slopestyle silver and the men’s snowboard big air gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. What he wants to tell young people is to do what they love to do and deal with challenges in their lives ____30____.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
The goal of the double reduction (双减) policy is to let students develop all-round abilities and be independent learners. It’s challenging for students, but it will help them become more creative.
“Do some housework; make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom; read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei.” These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Miyang, an eighth-grader from Henan. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy, Ma found herself doing more practice-based (基于实践的) learning instead of always doing homework in silence at home. “Doing homework was enjoyable this holiday, since it was clearly much less.” said Ma.
Like Ma, many junior high school students welcomed the changes brought by the policy. Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the local museum in Shanxi, as part of her homework. “It’s more fun than memorizing (熟记) things from books,” Liu said. “My life is greatly different now—I don’t have tutoring (辅导) classes anymore. This gives me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier.”
Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction (指导) and need to depend on myself,” said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. “I felt more stressed this holiday.”
The goal of the double reduction policy is to let students develop all-round abilities and be independent learners. It’s challenging, but it will be ____31____ for them to become more creative. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy, many students’ winter holiday homework changed. Ma Miyang, an eighth-grader, found her homework more practice-based. She didn’t always do homework ____32____ at home. And she ____33____ doing her homework because it was clearly much less. Liu Yifei, 14, said her homework was more fun. “A big ____34____ in my life is I don’t have tutoring classes anymore. So I have more time to do sports and get healthier.” She said. Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. A ninth-grader, Zhou Xiuwei, said he used to take many tutoring classes. So he felt more stressed ____35____ their instruction(指导).
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
For some countries like China and the US, spring begins in March and ends in May. While, September, October and November are spring months in other countries like Australia and New Zealand.
Spring is a magical time of the year, when the cycles of birth and regrowth begin, and the world comes back to life. Countries and cultures around the world have had different spring celebrations since ancient times.
Chinese people often eat spring pancakes with their family or friends on the day called lichun. This tradition means bite-the-spring in Chinese. In the past, people believed this would lead to a good harvest year.
Each spring, people in India celebrate Holi, the Festival of Colors. During Holi, everyone is happy with the arrival of spring. People are excited about coming out into streets and neighborhoods with lots of bright colors and a festive cheer. Some people use water guns and water-filled balloons to play and colour each other. Some simply pushed their friends into pools of colorful water. During Holi, many neighborhoods and group events play fun music and everyone dances as a group.
In France, with the arrival of spring, the Versailles Estate (凡尔赛宫) gets ready for one of the season’s most beautiful events: the Versailles Fountains Show. Gardens of Versailles are decorated with beautiful fountains and other water games. On April 1st every year, Versailles’ fountains begin to work, which marks the start of spring. They take place on Tuesdays and Sundays and people can admire the wonderful fountains of Versailles.
Spring is a magical time of the year when the new plants begin to grow again. People in different countries ___36___ the arrival of spring in different ways.Chinese people have the ___37___ of eating spring pancakes with the family on the day of Lichun because they think this will lead to a good harvest year. In India, people go out to the street ___38___ with many bright colors. Some of them pushed their friends into pools of ___39___ water. French people watch the wonderful Versailles Fountain Show on April 1st every year when spring arrives. The fountains take place ___40___ a week so that people can admire it. All these spring celebrations show how people love the season of spring.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Caopu Primary School is in a village in the Qingshuihe area, many of whose students come from migrant workers’(外出务工人员) families. The school recently became popular in Chinese media after it was named one of the 10 model schools in art education in Shenzhen, thanks to its successful teaching of recorder (竖笛) playing. Xu Chunsheng, headmaster of the school, believes that art education can bring warmth to those students because their parents are too busy making a living to take care of them.
The school has chosen to teach the recorder since this instrument is easy to learn and affordable. It has taken the three music teachers Xu Guang, Chen Haiyan and Zhao Yonggang many hours to research teaching methods. To better teach the students, the three teachers also attended training programs during their vacations. All 1,300 students at the school can play the recorder. In order not to influence study, first-and second-graders take a training each week and three-to six-graders play the recorder for 15 minutes of each music class.
Efforts finally paid off. The students have shined at several art festivals citywide. Since the students were taught recorder playing in 2016, the school has won several first prizes in art performance competitions. And what is more important is that music has enriched the lives of students and planted confidence (自信心) in them.
Lu Zitong, a second-grader, brought her recorder with her when forced into a week-long quarantine (隔离) with her family. Her playing cheered everyone up in the quarantined building. Another student, who had been lonely and unhappy, has become more confident since joining the recorder playing club and winning a prize with his classmates.
Caopu Primary School became popular because of its ____41____ in recorder teaching. Many students there come from migrant workers’ families. Xu Chunsheng, headmaster of the school, thinks art education can ____42____ these children.The school chose the recorder because it was not expensive and could be learned ____43____. The three music teachers, Xu Guang, Chen Haiyan and Zhan Yonggang, have spent long time researching how to teach the students well. All 1,300 students at the school can practice the recorder ____44____ influencing study. Efforts finally paid off. The students have won several first prizes in art performance competitions. More importantly, their lives have become more ____45____ and they are happier and more confident through art education.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
During the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, some city buses and trains have run empty, while others have been crowded.
To solve this and other problems during the pandemic, some cities are turning to programs called microtransit (微交通)—imagine Uber and a city bus had a baby to offer basic service, like moving the elder to drug stores or nurses to hospitals.
Some microtransit companies made a function called contact tracing (接触者追踪). The method makes use of smartphones. Users who fall ill report it through an app on their phones. Then it sends notices to anyone they had gotten close with.
Many countries around the world are working on contact tracing app. China has used contact tracing since February. Chinas contact tracing system lets the nation know the locations of the phones running the app. Chinese citizens also get QR codes to see if they are allowed to be in public. Gradually, the method stopped the spread of the disease. In March, Singapores government released one that uses Bluetooth transmitters in peoples phones. Australia released its own app in April.
Microtransit could still be valuable as social distancing ends and more people begin to move around cities. It is easier for people to use traditional public transit. It could also be used in areas with little public transit service and long distances between stops.
Because of COVID﹣19, there is something wrong with some cities public transportation. So they thought of a __46__ to deal with the big problem. They made programs called microtransit. One of the most important function is contact tracing. If you are ill, it can give a report to the people who you contact __47__ before. Many countries made full use of this app. As a result, it __48__ spreading COVID﹣19 gradually. Things get easier as time goes by. Microtransit is no longer widely applied. However, it still has its own __49__ to help people. If you live in the place __50__ too much public transit, microtransit still works.
参考答案：
1．protected 2．early##first 3．improve##to improve 4．freely 5．among##with
【导语】本文是说明文，一家公司发明了高科技外骨骼盔甲，帮助人们提高工作效率，降低工作危险。
1．根据“The exoskeleton can protect the user’s body.”可知，穿戴高科技外骨骼的人会受到保护，此处用被动语态，故填protected。
2．根据“In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army at first.”可知，早期的或者最初的外骨骼被用于医院和军队。故填early/first。
3．根据“‘We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time.’ One factory manager(经理) said.”可知，现在许多外骨骼已经被用于工厂，因为它们可以帮助提高效率。表示“帮助……做某事”应用help...do sth.或者help...to do sth.，此处表示提高效率，故填improve/to improve。
4．根据“For one thing, the exoskeletons are not so free to move,”可知，但是外骨骼还不能自由移动，此处应用副词修饰动词move，故填freely。
5．根据“The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.”可知，SuitX公司希望这种外骨骼在未来会受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。be popular among/with sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，故填among/with。
6．communicate 7．shape 8．traditional 9．through 10．clearly
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了紫禁城600多年来的文化交流。
6．根据“Before the 13th century, China had little communication with the outside world.”可知，在13世纪前，中国很少和其他国家交流，communicate with表示“与……交流”，故填communicate。
7．根据“He taught people that the earth was round as a ball with the first European-style world map in Chinese.”可知，此处说明了地球的形状是圆的，故填shape。
8．根据“Ever since, a new style that combined(结合) western painting styles with traditional Chinese painting styles has appeared in China.”可知，此处表示西方绘画风格和传统的中国画结合，故填traditional。
9．根据“The first westerners also provided reports for Europe through their letters, notes and books about China.”可知，此处表示欧洲人通过信件、便签和书本了解中国，through表示“通过”，故填through。
10．根据“But they show a clear truth “The Forbidden City had provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world.”可知，这些故事清楚地展现了故宫的真实，clearly表示“清楚地”，此处副词修饰动词show，故填clearly。
11．money 12．disappears 13．importance 14．bad##poor 15．well
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了金钱和报酬能够激励人们，却不是很持久。真正能激励人们，让工作更加有趣的是目标和情绪。
11．根据第二段“Some people think money motivates people.”可知，人们认为金钱激励人们的动力。故填money。
12．根据第二段“…people like money and rewards. However, these do not last. When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. ”可知，人们喜欢金钱和报酬，如果这些东西消失，人们的动力也跟着消失不见。故填disappears。
13．根据第三段“An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important.”可知，因为人们知道工作的重要性，所以努力工作。故填importance。
14．根据第四段“…Being afraid of not getting a good grade …”可知，如果学生害怕获得不好的成绩，他们将会在学校努力学习。故填bad/poor。
15．根据第四段和第五段“…enjoys a certain subject will be motivated to do well…”和“… our schoolwork will be more fun and interesting…”可知，学生如果很享受某种学科，那么作业完成的也很好。故填well。
16．easily 17．cause##bring 18．behind 19．happiness 20．different
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何放弃坏习惯的方法。
16．根据“It’s not easy to break a bad habit because we have got used to it and it has become convenient”可知，改掉一个坏习惯并不容易，副词easily修饰break，故填easily。
17．根据“So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that it is not good for you”可知，首先，接受它们对你有害的事实会改变你的坏习惯，cause“引起”，bring“带来”，will后接动词原形，故填cause/bring。
18．根据“Find out the reasons behind it,”可知，发现背后的原因，故填behind。
19．根据“This will keep you encouraged to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy”可知，鼓励你改掉坏习惯，同时让你快乐，此空与encouragement构成并列关系，所以此空应填名词，故填happiness。
20．根据“Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself”可知，试着戒掉一个坏习惯，感受自己的改变，此空应填形容词修饰名词person，故填different。
21．require 22．higher 23．ability 24．mainly 25．why
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的重要性。在学习英语之前，首先要知道学习英语的目的，然后采取行动。
21．根据第二段“But students are required to learn English”可知学生是被要求学习英语的，此处主语是学校，所以是学校“要求”学生学英语，是主动语态，一般现在时，主语是复数。故填require。
22．根据第二段“But for those who want to study abroad, things are different. They need to have exams, for example, the TOEFL exam, that require a higher level of English than just studying for the zhongkao or gaokao exams. ”可知，如果想出国的话，需要“更高的”英语水平。故填higher。
23．根据第二段“they also need to be able to listen to a professor who teaches them without any translation into Chinese.”可知，他们还需要“能够”在没有任何翻译的情况下听教授讲课。所以这里表示需要具有能听懂用英语授课的教授的“能力”。故填ability。
24．根据第三段“The main language of educational, scientific, cultural and academic (学术的) exchanges around the world is English. ”可知世界各地教育、科学、文化和学术交流的主要语言是英语，所以这里表示“主要地”，副词修饰动词use。故填mainly。
25．根据最后一段“When you know why you want to learn English, then, you can take steps in finding out how to achieve what you want.”可知，在学习英语之前，首先要知道你“为什么”学习英语。故填why。
26．famous 27．gave 28．Although##Though 29．decision 30．bravely
【导语】本文讲述了苏翊鸣的滑雪经历。他从4岁时爱上了滑雪，经过艰苦的训练，最终因为2022年冬奥会上的出色表现而变得家喻户晓。
26．根据第一段“Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming, at just 18 years old, is already a household (家喻户晓的) name in China because of his excellent performance at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，苏翊鸣因为在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现而是他家喻户晓的，也就是“著名的”。故填famous。
27．根据“His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su was back then.”可知他的第一个滑雪板是父亲给他的，且是一般过去时。故填gave。
28．根据“it was a lot taller than Su was back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately.”可知虽然那个时候滑雪板比他高了很多，但是他还是立刻爱上了这个运动，所以前后句子后是让步关系。故填Although/Though。
29．根据“So, Su decided to focus fully on snowboarding.”可知，他决定把全部精力都放在单板滑雪上，所以此处表示“决定做某事”make a decision to do。故填decision。
30．根据“I hope my story could encourage more young people to take part in winter sports and face challenges in their lives.”可知，当我们要勇敢面对生活中的挑战，所以这里表示“勇敢地”应对，副词修饰动词。故填bravely。
31．helpful 32．silently 33．enjoyed 34．difference 35．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策对学生的影响。
31．根据“It’s challenging for students, but it will help them become more creative.”可知这对学生来说很有挑战性，但会帮助他们变得更有创造力，be动词后加形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
32．根据“Ma found herself doing more practice-based (基于实践的) learning instead of always doing homework in silence at home”可知马发现自己不是总是在家里默默地做作业，修饰动词do用副词silently“默默地”。故填silently。
33．根据“Doing homework was enjoyable this holiday, since it was clearly much less”可知这个假期做家庭作业很愉快，因为作业明显少了很多，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式enjoyed“喜欢，享受”。故填enjoyed。
34．根据“My life is greatly different now—I don’t have tutoring (辅导) classes anymore”可知她生活最大的不同是现在没有辅导课了，a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
35．根据“but now I’ve lost their instruction (指导) and need to depend on myself...I felt more stressed this holiday.”可知没有辅导课老师的指导，他感到更有压力，此处用介词without“没有”。故填without。
36．celebrate 37．tradition 38．excitedly 39．colorful 40．twice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了不同国家不同文化庆祝春天到来的不同方式。
36．根据“Spring is a magical time of the year, when the cycles of birth and regrowth begin, and the world comes back to life. Countries and cultures around the world have had different spring celebrations since ancient times.”可知不同的国家，不同的文化自古以来就用不同的方式庆祝春天的到来，此处应填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形，故填celebrate。
37．根据“Chinese people often eat spring pancakes with their family or friends on the day called lichun. This tradition means bite-the-spring in Chinese. In the past, people believed this would lead to a good harvest year.”可知中国人有在立春那天吃春饼的传统，此处应填名词，故填tradition。
38．根据“People are excited about coming out into streets and neighborhoods with lots of bright colors and a festive cheer”可知印度人兴奋地带着许多明亮的颜色去街上欢庆节日，此处应填副词，故填excitedly。
39．根据“Some simply pushed their friends into pools of colorful water.”可知一些人推他们的朋友进彩色的水池里，此处应填形容词，故填colorful。
40．根据“Versailles’ fountains begin to work, which marks the start of spring. They take place on Tuesdays and Sundays”可知凡尔赛喷泉在周二和周日工作，即一周工作两次，故填twice。
41．success 42．warm 43．easily 44．without 45．colorful##colourful
【导语】本文介绍了深圳曹浦小学因为普及竖笛教育广受关注的事情。
41．根据“The school recently became popular in Chinese media after it was named one of the 10 model schools in art education in Shenzhen, thanks to its successful teaching of recorder (竖笛) playing”可知曹浦小学因为在竖笛教学方面的成功而出名。success“成功”，名词。故填success。
42．根据“Xu Chunsheng, headmaster of the school, believes that art education can bring warmth to those students because their parents are too busy making a living to take care of them.”可知艺术教育可以温暖这些孩子。warm“温暖”，此处是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填warm。
43．根据“The school has chosen to teach the recorder since this instrument is easy to learn and affordable”可知学校选择了竖笛，因为它不贵，而且容易学会。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，符合语境，故填easily。
44．根据“All 1,300 students at the school can play the recorder. In order not to influence study, first-and second-graders take a training each week and three-to six-graders play the recorder for 15 minutes of each music class.”可知该校1300名学生都可以在不影响学习的情况下练习竖笛。without“没有”，是介词，符合语境，故填without。
45．根据“And what is more important is that music has enriched the lives of students and planted confidence (自信心) in them.”可知通过艺术教育。学生的生活变得更加丰富多彩，他们更加快乐和自信。colorful/colourful“多姿多彩的”，形容词作表语。故填colorful/colourful。
46．solution 47．with 48．stopped 49．value 50．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微交通项目在新冠疫情背景下的重要意义及其广阔的发展前景。
46．根据“To solve this and other problems during the pandemic, some cities are turning to programs called microtransit (微交通)—imagine Uber and a city bus had a baby to offer basic service, like moving the elder to drug stores or nurses to hospitals.”可知，疫情期间，一些城市找到了一个解决这一问题的方案。a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填solution。
47．根据“Some microtransit companies made a function called contact tracing (接触者追踪). The method makes use of smartphones. Users who fall ill report it through an app on their phones. Then it sends notices to anyone they had gotten close with.”可知，如果你生病了，它可以给你以前联系过的人一份报告。contact with“与……有联系”是固定搭配。故填with。
48．根据“Gradually, the method stopped the spread of the disease.”可知，许多国家充分利用了该应用程序，结果，它逐渐阻止了2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。根据和后面时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去。 故填stopped。
49．根据“Microtransit could still be valuable as social distancing ends and more people begin to move around cities.”可知，随着社交距离的结束，微型交通仍然有自己的价值来帮助人们，形容词own修饰名词。故填value。
50．根据“It could also be used in areas with little public transit service and long distances between stops.”可知，如果你住在没有太多公共交通的地方，微型交通仍然有效，介词后面跟名词或名词短语。故填without。