05：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年九年级英语名校试题专题集训（江西）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】阅读还原-2023年九年级英语名校试题专题集训（江西）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（01
About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful. ____1____ It is much more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the radio.
However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reason is that we don’t need to see pictures when we listen to the music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. ____2____ In other words, you can create your own images.
Moreover, while listening to the radio, you don’t have to take your eyes off your work. ____3____ Or you can read a book and listen to the radio. Television, on the other hand, doesn't have this advantage.
____4____ You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In this way you won't disturb anybody. Also, a radio is much cheaper than a television. ____5____ Which is better, radio or television
A．Radio doesn’t have pictures but sounds.
B．Television has both sounds and pictures.
C．A radio is much smaller than a television.
D．You can put yourself in a sofa, eat snack and listen carefully.
E．For less than $20 you can buy a small radio and have fun with it.
F．You can think yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain.
G．For example, you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time.
02
In Shanghai, eating alone is becoming more and more popular. ____6____ Some Chinese young adults prefer to eat alone because it is “free” and “convenient”. According to the 21-year-old college student Mu Yi, spending time alone means that you don’t have to socialize (社交) and think about others.
“____7____ I don’t want to ask my friends to hang out together because we are all busy with our own lives,” Mu said.
Something that used to be frowned upon (遭反对) is now widely approved (接受) in Shanghai as more restaurants are offering single dinners. Even food delivery services such as Meituan or Eleme are catering to (迎合) the rapidly growing industry of customers eating alone. ____8____
For many young Chinese adults, eating alone doesn’t mean one is lonely, but rather many feel the time alone is a break to their busy lives.
According to Zhang Dichen, 22, “____9____ However, there are some restaurants that force you to sit with strangers, and I feel very uncomfortable.”
For 20-year-old Chen Qing, eating alone is difficult as she has a big family, and they usually eat together. ____10____
A．I don’t feel lonely because I can do things I like.
B．Different adults have different opinions about eating alone.
C．According to a research, about 65 percent of takeout orders are from single customers.
D．It is not difficult to find a restaurant that accepts a single diner in Shanghai.
E．What would you like, to eat alone or to eat with your family
F．In fact, many Chinese young adults prefer to eat alone.
G．She prefers to eat with her family because she doesn’t want to be lonely.
03
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. ___11___ I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days.
From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life.
___12___ I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy.
My teachers and my classmates helped me. ___13___ They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. ___14___ They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships.
___15___ I will never forget those happy days.
A．My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences.
B．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
C．My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life.
D．My teachers taught me much of what I know about life.
E．I’ve grown up after these years.
F．All these experiences made my school days golden in my life.
G．It shaped me as the person I am today.
04
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Have you been finding yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life Have your parents gotten angry with you because you didn’t clean up your room even after they had Have your teachers been criticizing (批评) you for not handing in your homework on time ____16____ Are you yawning (打哈欠) all the time
Do you answer “yes” to some or even all of these questions ____17____ If so, then maybe it’s time to turn off your computer and read this letter carefully.
More and more research has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure (构造). ____18____ Your love for games is taking away your freedom to control your own future. This is not a joke!
Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself so that you can start feeling good about your life again. The first step is to accept that you’ve got a problem. You can say this to your friends. Next, spend some time learning about what is happening inside your brain as a result of its much gaming. ____19____ As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without thinking about it This is a clear sign of addiction (瘾)—a brain disease.
In order to fight against this disease, you may have to change yourself. ____20____ You can also get help from your friends. They can, for example, help you to take up some hobbies.
A．Do you consider yourself to be a gamer
B．Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself.
C．You have to get on well with your parents and teachers.
D．It can also lead to some physical illnesses with you.
E．You’d better spend less time on playing computer games.
F．You maybe can’t wait to play them once you are free.
G．Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games.
05
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
There is a well-known saying, “Knowing is half the battle.” If that’s true, the other half must be doing.
But what happens if you have goal in mind, and then do nothing about it ____21____ Probably not. “Recent research has shown that knowing is just a very small part of the battle for realizing your goals,” scientists Laura Santos and Tamar Gentler wrote for Edge. org.
In other words, knowing something is likely not enough for us to be after our goal. It just simply isn’t enough to make us change. ____22____
Whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier, or get more sleep, you should write your goals down. When you write down your goals, you record them on paper. ____23____
____24____ Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to keep moving forward and complete more of these “mini-goals”.
Finally, find someone you can share your progress with. ____25____ They can help keep you in check to make sure you get all of the support you need. In this way, doing will win the other half of the battle.
A．This means you’ll give up.
B．Are you really halfway to your goal
C．That makes them clearer and easier to follow.
D．Usually, we set some big goals at the beginning.
E．Turn to a friend, family member, or even an app.
F．Break down your goals so that they are easier to manage.
G．Here are some steps for you to turn your “knowing” into “doing”.
06
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ____26____ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ____27____ It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____28____ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals
____29____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. ____30____ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.
A．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
B．The pleasure is in the playing.
C．So, make good choices every day and have a happy life.
D．Why is choice so great
E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
F．Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
G．In fact, we have to make choices every day.
07
After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax
____31____ Together with his favored ministers (大臣), the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems. ____32____ It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!
Many emperors also loved calligraphy (书法) and painting. ____33____ In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang (三希堂), for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi (王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and Wang Xun (王珣), three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420).
Watching Chinese operas was another favorite pastime for the emperor. ____34____ The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions (场合) such as festivals or the royal families birthdays. Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays. ____35____ The royal theater troupe (剧团) put on a long show titled Shengpingbaofa (《升平宝筏》). Qianlong watched it every day from 5 a.m. to 3 p.m. for 10 days in all. He must have been a real fan of the show!
A．Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry.
B．He always acted a role in the play.
C．Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing.
D．Writing poems was one of the most common activities.
E．In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday.
F．In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes.
G．They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork.
08
Loneliness is something that everyone can feel. It is an unpleasant feeling. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. ____36____
Focus（关注）on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack（缺乏）of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. ____37____ Try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercises. And don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help.
____38____ Go and try something that you’ve always wanted to try. It’s important to have new experiences, such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class, or volunteering in your community. It doesn’t matter what you try. Just try something new!
Avoid staying at home all day long. ____39____ Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness.
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. ____40____ It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
A．Try something new.
B．Realize that you are not alone.
C．Try to get eight hours of sleep every night.
D．Do your best to follow the things above.
E．Just spend some time outdoors.
F．Try to get up early every morning.
G．Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it.
09
Florence Nightingale was a nurse, who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her parents went after they got married in 1818. Her family was rich and they had two homes in Britain
____41____, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, terrible places.
In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. ____42____. In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the war. Army hospitals were filled with injured men, but there were no nurses and many men died. ____43____.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought fresh food. She cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. ____44____.
At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them to write letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp” because she carried a lamp.
When Florence returned to England, ____45____. Queen Victoria（维多利亚女王）wrote her a letter to say thanks. She was given the order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive this honor.
A．she went back to school
B．It was hard work, but she truly loved it
C．Soon, fewer injured soldiers died in the war
D．Florence and a team of nurses went to help
E．all of the solider felt sorry about the bad situation
F．Florence was an unusual young woman for her time
G．people called her a hero for all the things she did in the war
10
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. ___46___ Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.
___47___ Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high-school English class in Australia Completed in 1918. A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad ” ___48___ Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings.
___49___ I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).
This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. ___50___
How do you think China can better share its stories with the world What can you do to help promote (推广) them What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why Write to us and let us know!
A．So many people like to visit China.
B．We can go deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is so much fun.
D．But many people from other countries know little about China.
E．After reading it I realized I had so much more to learn about China.
F．They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature.
G．Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society.
参考答案：
1．B 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文讲述了大约50年前，当电视首次问世时，人们认为收音机不再有用，看电视比听收音机更真实、更有趣。然而，50年后的今天，收音机仍然很受欢迎。
1．根据下文“It is much more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the radio.”（看电视比听收音机更真实、更有趣。）可知讲述电视的特点，结合选项，可知选项B“电视既有声音也有图像，看电视比听收音机更真实、更有趣”符合情景。故选B。
2．根据“In other words, you can create your own images.”（换句话说，你可以发挥自己的想象。）可知这里讲述根据自己头脑的想象，结合选项，可知选项F“你可以想象自己在沙滩上或高山上”符合情景。故选F。
3．根据上文“Moreover, while listening to the radio, you don’t have to take your eyes off your work.”（此外，在听广播时，你不必把注意力从你的工作上移开。）和下文“Or you can read a book and listen to the radio.”（或者你可以看书，听收音机。）可知讲述听广播时可以做的事情，结合选项可知，选项G“例如你可以一边听收音机一边开车，或者你可以看书，听收音机”符合情景。故选G。
4．根据下文“You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want.”（你可以随身携带收音机，随时打开。）可知这里讲述收音机的体积小，结合选项，可知选项C“收音机比电视小得多”符合情景。故选C。
5．根据上文“Also, a radio is much cheaper than a television. ”（此外，收音机比电视便宜得多。）可知这里讲述收音机的价格，结合选项，可知选项E“收音机比电视便宜得多，不到20美元，你就可以买到一台小型收音机，并享受其中的乐趣”符合情景。故选E。
6．F 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今流行的一种饮食方式——独自吃饭，介绍了餐厅，外卖在此方面的变化以及人们对这种饮食方式的看法。
6．根据“In Shanghai, eating alone is becoming more and more popular”可知，此处介绍一个人吃饭的受欢迎情况，F选项“事实上，许多中国年轻人更喜欢独自吃饭”符合，故选F。
7．根据“I don’t want to ask my friends to hang out together because we are all busy with our own lives”可知，此处表达自己喜欢独自吃饭的原因，A选项“我不觉得孤独，因为我可以做我喜欢的事情”符合，故选A。
8．根据“Even food delivery services such as Meituan or Eleme are catering to (迎合) the rapidly growing industry of customers eating alone”可知，此处介绍单人餐在外卖这一方面的占比，C选项“一项调查显示，约65%的外卖订单来自单身顾客”符合，故选C。
9．根据“However, there are some restaurants that force you to sit with strangers, and I feel very uncomfortable”可知，前半句是介绍餐馆接受单人用餐的情况，D选项“在上海，要找到一家接受单人用餐的餐厅并不难”符合，故选D。
10．根据“For 20-year-old Chen Qing, eating alone is difficult as she has a big family, and they usually eat together”可知，此处提到了她对于独自吃饭的看法，G选项“她喜欢和家人一起吃饭，因为她不想孤独”符合，故选G。
11．G 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．E
【导语】本文作者回忆了学校的黄金时光，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢。
11．根据“ I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days.”可知此处介绍校园生活的影响，G选项“它塑造了今天的我”符合语境。故选G。
12．根据“ I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy.”可知此处介绍校园生活中作者学到的东西。A选项“我的学生时代是一个充满宝贵经验和经验的宝盒”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“ They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for.”可知此处介绍老师对作者的影响。D选项“我的老师教会了我很多关于生活的知识”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. ”可知此处介绍同学对作者的影响，C选项“我的同学们是我一生中真正的伙伴”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“ I will never forget those happy days.”可知此处位于最后一段，起总结作用，E选项“这些年我已经长大了”符合语境。故选E。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的研究证明玩太多游戏会改变大脑结构，告诉我们如何远离游戏。
16．根据“Have you been finding yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life ... Are you yawning all the time ”可知，你遇到了一些麻烦，选项B“也许你自己也有麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“If so, then maybe it’s time to turn off your computer and read this letter carefully.”可知，你要是爱玩儿电脑，那么是时候关掉电脑并且认真读这封信，选项A“你认为自己是一个游戏玩家吗？”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“More and more research has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure.”可知，玩太多游戏会改变你的大脑结构，选项D“它也会导致一些身体疾病。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without thinking about it ”可知，这里说的是赢了一局游戏后的感受，选项G“想想你在玩你最喜欢的游戏时的感觉。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“In order to fight against this disease, you may have to change yourself.”可知，为了对抗这种疾病，你要改变自己，选项E“你最好少花点时间玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．G 23．C 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文介绍了如何把“知道”变成“做”的步骤，来实现成功的目标。
21．根据上一句“But what happens if you have goal in mind, and then do nothing about it ”可知，但是，如果你心中有目标，然后什么都不做，会发生什么呢？根据上文“There is a well-known saying, ‘Knowing is half the battle.’”可知，俗话说，知道是成功的一半。因此此处应是问接下来是不是就意味着成功了。选项B“你真的达到目标一半了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据上文“In other words, knowing something is likely not enough for us to be after our goal.”可知，换言之，对我们来说，知道一些事情可能不足以实现我们的目标。说明接下来要介绍如何把“知道”变成“做”的方法或步骤。选项G“下面是一些让你把‘知道’变成‘做’的步骤。”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据上一句“When you write down your goals, you record them on paper.”可知，当你写下你的目标时，你把它们记录在纸上。此处应是说明写下来的好处。选项C“这使它们更清晰，更容易理解。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据下一句“Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to keep moving forward and complete more of these ‘mini-goals’.”可知，采取小步骤来实现你的目标将有助于鼓励你继续前进，并完成更多这些“小目标”。说明此处指要把大目标分解成小目标。选项F“分解你的目标，使它们更容易管理。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据上一句“Finally, find someone you can share your progress with.”可知，最后，找一个可以分享你的进展的人。此处列举可以分享的地方。选项E“求助于朋友、家人，甚至是应用程序。”符合语境。故选E。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．G 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“选择”非常重要，每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。选择是雕刻我们人生的工具，不同的选择会使我们的人生发生不同的改变。选择可以使我们的生活变得更舒适更方便，我们越是明白大小选择之间的不同，我们就会得到越多的快乐。
26．根据“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.”可知此处询问原因，用why提问，D项“为什么选择如此重要 ”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“It is enjoyment.”可知说明“选择”带来的好处，A项“但当我们接受并实施它时，我们会得到很大的回报。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知此处介绍做出选择会带来的后果，E项“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”可知要讲总是需要做出选择，G项“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.”可知象棋爱好者认为赢还是输并不会影响你对游戏的享受，真正的快乐在于下棋的过程，B项“乐趣就在游戏中。”符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．G 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代皇帝在下朝之后的几大娱乐消遣方式。
31．根据下一句“Together with his favored ministers, the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems.”可知，皇帝和他的宠臣们一起在花园里散步、欣赏大自然、写诗。再根据下文“It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!”可知，他一生中写了4万多首诗，多好的爱好啊！说明他经常写诗。选项D“写诗是最常见的活动之一。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!”可知，据说他一生写了4万多首诗。多么好的爱好！说明他爱写诗。选项A“乾隆皇帝特别喜欢诗歌。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下一句“In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang, for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xun, three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420).”可知，在乾隆的书房里，有王羲之、王献之和王珣这三位生活在金朝（265—420）的著名书法家的书法作品。说明乾隆皇帝喜欢收藏书法作品。选项G“他们不仅自己写作和绘画，还收藏了大量艺术品。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据下一句“The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions such as festivals or the royal families birthdays.”可知，小的用于日常演出，大的用于特殊场合，比如节日或王室生日。说明此处说的是戏台的用途。选项F“在故宫，过去有11个不同大小的剧院。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上一句“Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays.”可知，乾隆皇帝是一个超级戏迷。选项E“1790年，他为自己的80岁生日举办了一场盛大的‘戏剧派对’。”符合语境。故选E。
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了避免孤独的方法。
36．根据“It is an unpleasant feeling. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health”可知说的是孤独会对你的健康产生巨大影响，以下提出了一些建议，G选项“这里有一些建议，让你避免它”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据“Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack（缺乏）of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness”可知此处提到的与睡眠有关，C选项“尽量保证每晚8小时的睡眠”符合，故选C。
38．根据“Just try something new”可知本段的建议是尝试新事物，A选项“尝试新事物”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Avoid staying at home all day long”可知说的是避免整天待在家里，E选项“花点时间在户外”符合，故选E。
40．此空位于最后一段，所以是一句总结的话语，D选项“尽你最大的努力去遵循上面的事情”符合，故选D。
41．F 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．G
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的一生。
41．根据“Her family was rich”和“because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married”可知，本来她的家庭富裕，但她选择了不去聚会并且也不想结婚，故可知，她在当时是一个不寻常的人。选项F“弗洛伦斯在她那个时代是一位不同寻常的年轻女性”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing”可知，弗洛伦斯去德国学习了所有与护理有关的知识，由此可推测出，她爱护理这一工作。选项B“工作很辛苦，但她真的很喜欢”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Army hospitals were filled with injured men, but there were no nurses and many men died”和“Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place”可知，空格处应为弗洛伦斯去了战地医院。选项D“弗洛伦斯和一队护士去帮忙”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a cleaner and safer place...she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers”可知，弗洛伦斯通过做这些事，让受伤军人死亡的数量变少了。选项C“很快，在战争中受伤士兵死亡的数量减少了”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“When Florence returned to England”和“Queen Victoria（维多利亚女王）wrote her a letter to say thanks”可知，她回来后，受到了表彰，所以人们是把她当作英雄。选项G“人们称她为英雄，因为她在战争中所做的一切”符合语境。故选G。
46．D 47．B 48．G 49．E 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是文化和历史的宝库。外国人对中国知之甚少，他们只知道表面上的东西如长城、大熊猫和功夫，希望外国人多读中国文学作品来进一步理解中国的文化和历史，分享中国的故事。
46．空格处位于在第一段第二句，此句应承上启下。由“China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history…but these are some things on the surface”可知，此句表达对中国文化和历史了解的少，选项D“但许多其他国家的人对中国知之甚少。”符合语境。故选D。
47．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。根据“Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.”和“Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture.”可知，此句表达可以通过文学阅读对中国进行进一步地了解。选项B“我们可以通过阅读文学来进一步地了解。”符合语境。故选B。
48．空格处位于第二段中间，此句应承上启下。由“As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad ”…Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day.”可知，此句关于狂人和旧社会有关，选项G“后来我发现鲁迅把狂人比作社会的疯狂。”符合语境。故选G。
49．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。上文一直在谈鲁迅的《狂人日记》，结合下文“I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).”可知，此句表达关于中国有很多东西需要学习。选项E“阅读看它之后，我意识到我还有很多关于中国的知识需要学习。”符合语境。故选E。
50．空格处位于第四段最后一句，选项F“They also tell…”与前一句“They explain…”相对应。由“They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history.”可知，他们解释了阅读中国文学作品如何帮助他们……，选项F “他们还告诉我们他们的国家如何看待中国文学作品的。”符合语境。故选F。