06：【好题精选】阅读回答问题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（山西）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 06：【好题精选】阅读回答问题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（山西）（含答案） |  | |
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06：【好题精选】阅读回答问题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（山西）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读回答问题
When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups. I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.
What can you do to improve your online studies To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
2．According to the passage, why do people choose TED
__________________________________
3．What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students
__________________________________
4．What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words
__________________________________
5．Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies
__________________________________
6．What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like Why
__________________________________
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答所给问题。
“The Arctic(北极) is dying.” Scientists returning from the Arctic have warned. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ago. They predict that if we keep going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer many years later. The global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food. But when the sea ice melts, they are forced onto land, where there’s no enough food for them. Polar bears are not the only animals that are influenced. Animals like walruses(海象) and seals(海豹) also depend on the ice to live. Losing ice means they are losing their home.
Since there’s now more rain, grass is covered by ice instead of snow. Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. According to the World Wildlife Fund(WWF), the number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activities, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will damage the area’s environment and the Arctic would never be the same again.
Facts about the Arctic
● The ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land.
● It’s home to more than 21, 000 species(物种).
● It’s home to about 4 million people.
●The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March. The sun never goes down during the summer.
As the ice melts...
● Sea levels will rise.
●Some cities may go underwater.
●There will be more extreme(极端) weather.
7．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
8．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)
______________________________________________
9．Why are the reindeer dying in the Arctic
______________________________________________
10．When does the sun never rise in the Arctic
______________________________________________
11．What will happen if the ice melts (One example is OK.)
______________________________________________
12．Do you think that the Arctic ice will disappear many years later Why
______________________________________________
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成任务。
As a very important way to learn, reading is getting more and more attention. And nowadays, students are encouraged to improve their reading literacy (素养). And English reading is becoming a challenge for many Chinese students.
We also made a survey among 400 students to have a clear knowledge of what factors (因素) they thought might influence their reading. Please look through the results:
Li Si’s problemEnglish reading is becoming more and more important, but sometimes it can be difficult and I can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say. The long sentences are the second biggest challenge. Next are the grammar and reading habits.
Then how can they deal with them I got two answers on the forum (论坛).
Zhang Lei: I used to have difficulty in English reading too. But now I have improved a lot. This is because I have learned to use different reading skills, for example, extensive reading ( 精读), guessing the meaning of the words, intensive reading ( 泛读 ) and scanning. Hope you can get good grades. Linda Miller: Hey, guys. I’m an exchange student from Australia. I’ve seen that many Chinese students study English really hard nowadays, which makes me very surprised. Here I would like to offer some useful reading skills to them. The most important one is that you should learn about the relevant cultural background. If you know a lot about culture, it will be easier to understand a writer. Then comes the second one, you’re supposed to read books about different topics to open up your eyes.
For students, it’s true that teachers’ guidance (指导) makes a great difference and it’s helpful to them when they are reading. However, doing large amount of reading is exactly a good way for building up their ability. After all, practice makes perfect.
13．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
14．According to the chart, how many students thought vocabulary influenced their reading
___________________________________________________
15．What’s Li Si’s biggest problem
___________________________________________________
16．What can you infer (推断) from what Zhang Lei says
___________________________________________________
17．The underlined word “them” refers to:
___________________________________________________
18．Do you have problems when you are reading How do you deal with them
___________________________________________________
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Positive thoughts and negative（负面）thoughts
If there are some negative thoughts such as “I am so stupid, nothing is going right for me, something bad is going to happen, and I know I am going to fail.”, please change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage yourself. For example, “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it” or “I am confident in myself.”
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident:
☆Speak loudly: When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. 高亮的声音能帮助你更加自信。
☆Play sports: Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
☆Get rid of fear: Fear comes along with failure. But It’s easy to overcome it if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
☆Pick up a hobby: In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
Quotes（名言）about self-confidence Self-trust is the first secret of success. —Emerson Fight with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want. —Montaigne Where is truth, if there is no self-trust —Shakespeare There is no dependence that can be sure but a dependence upon one’s self. —John Gay As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live, —Johann Wolfgang The way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and get a record of successful experiences behind you. —William Jennings Bryan One important key to success is self-confidence. An important key to self-confidence is preparation.—Arthur Ashe
19．Please translate“高亮的声音能帮助你更加自信”into English.
_______________________________________________
20．When you have negative thoughts, what should you do
_______________________________________________
21．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to
_______________________________________________
22．Why does the writer show these quotes about self-confidence
_______________________________________________
23．Please translates the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________
24．How do you like confidence What other ways can you think of to build confidence besides the ways mentioned in the passage （At least one way）
_______________________________________________
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. In the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes.
A blind box toy is hidden inside but invisible (看不见的) from the outside. The buyer doesn’t know which toy they’ve gotten until they open the package. The characters of the toys mainly come from pop culture, from movies to cartoons.
Blind boxes, first called lucky bags, were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s, reported China Daily. Why can this kind of old lucky bags be popular again One reason for their popularity is the attractive (有吸引力的) and cute appearance of the toys inside the boxes. But another, perhaps more important reason is the fun of being surprised. It is the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
The gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention. During the Double 11 shopping day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds, according to a Tmall report.
The market size of blind boxes reached 10 billion in 2021. IResearch reported that some researchers predicted that at the end of 2022, the market size would increase by 40 percent.
While the boxes are certainly popular, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys because they can’t get the toy that they want from the first box. So they might buy another box. But others think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while because part of growing up is learning self-control, after all.
25．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
26．When were lucky bags invented according to China Daily
________________________________________________________________
27．What does “it” refer to in the third paragraph
________________________________________________________________
28．What can we know from the Tmall report from the fourth paragragh
________________________________________________________________
29．Fill in the blank with one number in the chart according to IResearch in the fifth paragraph.
________________________________________________________________
30．Do you like blind boxes Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture（讲座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made scientific experiments to display interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited to have such a chance to understand more about biology, physics and chemistry through the experiments in space.
The lecture was an eye-opening experience that would increase students’ interest in science.—Shi Yi, a teacher from Beijing I was happy and surprised. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful acivity.—Ngawang Tenba, a primary school student
The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me. I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.—Wang Yihan,a 5th-grade student The activity showed the nation’s technology development, and our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth.—Rinchen Drolkar, a teacher from Tibet
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activties will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.
31．When was the science lecture given about space
________________________________________________________________________
32．What did the astronauts do during the lecture (One example is OK.)
________________________________________________________________________
33．What can you learn from the teachers’ and students’ words about the lecture
________________________________________________________________________
34．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
35．What do you expect from the next lecture Why
________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面内容，回答下列小题。
On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the second lecture from China’s Tiangong space station! It was livestreamed (直播) worldwide.
This is the third time Wang has taken part in a space lecture. During the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In early December, Wang and her crewmates gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station.
ChartⅠ
Fun experiments A bridge of waterIt’s hard to build a “bridge” with water on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity (重力), it’s quite easy! Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, and then she tried to let them touch each other. Next, the plates were gently pulled apart, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! Oil-water separation If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with little gravity, the oil and water will blend (融合) together.
Chart Ⅱ
Students talk about the lecture
Zhang Kexin, 13, Beijing I did the “oil-water separation” experiment years ago, on Earth, of course. So, I know that the oil and water will separate easily. But they don’t separate in the space station. That is amazing! The lecture ignited my passion (热情) for going to space one day. I want to study how to grow vegetables and fruits in space so that astronauts will never need to worry about food.
Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin The experiments really shocked me! They helped me better understand the knowledge behind them. Also, it’s the interesting experiments that made me fall in love with science. From now on, I will study hard and have fun, since studying can be so fun!
In the future, more lectures will be held based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts. These activities help spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and ignite passion for science among young people.
36．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
____________________
37．Please finish the three steps of the experiment “A bridge of water” in the space station. （No more than 5 words. ）
Make two water balls on two plates→Let them touch each other→ ▲
____________________
38．Why can the oil and water blend together in the space station
____________________
39．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________
40．What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Hangming from his words
____________________
41．How do you like the space lectures Why
____________________
请阅读下面的古诗，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Du Fu
This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
Du Fu(7128770) The famous poem in Tang Dynasty. He was called Poet-sage by people.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人法), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
42．What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
_____________________________________
43．How does Du Fu feel for the spring rain
_____________________________________
44．According to the underlined sentence, what’s the feature (特征) of the spring rain
_____________________________________
45．From the poet’s description, what scene can you sense in this poem
_____________________________________
46．In this poem, which sentence do you like best Why
_____________________________________
47．What can you get from the Chinese ancient poems
_____________________________________
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the 5, 464-kilometer（about 3, 395 miles）Yellow River is the second longest in China after the Yangtze River. This great river begins in Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province and it runs all the way to the Bohai Sea. This river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 branches and countless streams feeding it through its course. The upper part of the river starts in Qinghai Province to Hekouzhen in Inner Mongolia. This great river flows quietly, like a shy girl in this section, irrigating the farmlands and feeding the people. Its middle reaches ends at Taohuayu in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Here the river splits the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）in half, forming the longest continuous gorge in the whole drainage area of the river. The lower reaches ends in a delta（三角洲）on the Bohai Sea.
It is agreed by almost all the Chinese people that the Yellow River is the spiritual home of the Chinese people. It is the waters of the river and its spirit that nurture the whole Chinese nation. For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people. There comes out a number of great works that are related to the Yellow River, and some of them are very familiar to us. The Yellow River is not just several letters, nor is it just the name of a yellow-ochre-colored river. It has special importance: the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and more importantly, civilization itself.
Some works related to the Yellow River
48．Why is the Yellow River a melting port
____________________________________________________
49．From the map, how many provinces does the Yellow River run through And write down at least two of them.
____________________________________________________
50．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
51．What is the special importance of the Yellow River
_____________________________________________________
52．What conclusion can you draw from the timeline of great works
_____________________________________________________
53．Which river do you like best And what can you do to protect it
_____________________________________________________
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class. But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable. And they think that kids should have the freedom（自由）to show their personality through their clothing.
School uniformsA uniform is a special type of clothing worn by all the members of a group such as the police, the army etc. School uniforms are a type of clothing worn by students at school. Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
●Which do you like better, your own clothes or uniforms
Helen Wearing uniforms, we all feel like we are part of the same group. I like to wear my uniforms, so my parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes. Bob It’s uncomfortable to be in school clothes all day. The quality is not very good; however, parents have to spend some money on the uniforms.
Joe If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. Dave When everyone is wearing the same, you don’t have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear. Parents can save money, too!
●What can you do to accessorize (搭配) your uniforms To accessorize your uniforms, you can follow these steps. First of all, choose a proper color. Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement (互补) each other. Then, buy new shoes according to your color plan. Even if your uniforms look boring, a pair of new shoes may interest you. Next, shop for other clothing. Try buying a new jacket or a coat. Adding scarves could stand out as well. Finally, wear a hat. Although you aren’t allowed to wear a hat in the building, you can still look cool before and after school.
Accessorize Your Uniforms
Each school has its own requirements for students’ dress code (衣着要求). Whether you have to wear uniforms or not isn’t important. It’s important to have self-confidence and do well in school.
54．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________
55．According to the passage, why are students asked to wear uniforms in school
_______________________________________
56．What is the common advantage of wearing uniforms according to Helen and Dave
_______________________________________
57．What can we learn from Joe’s words
_______________________________________
58．Please complete the the chart. What else can you do to accessorize your uniforms
_______________________________________
59．What do you think of your uniforms Why
_______________________________________
参考答案：
1．然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 2．Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 3．Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 4．He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home. 5．Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./… 6．I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
1．划线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
2．why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”及“for many learners to develop their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
3．根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.”及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
4．根据“If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
5．根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online.
6．根据最后一段“With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. …There must be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
7．北极的温度比125年前高18度。 8．Polar bears. 9．Because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. 10．From December to March. 11．Sea levels will rise./Some cities may go underwater./There will be more extreme weather. 12．No, I don’t think so. Because people are trying to save it./Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
7．the temperature“温度”；in the Arctic“在北极”；18 degrees“18度”；higher than“比……高”；125 years ago“125年前”。故填：北极的温度比125年前高18度。
8．根据第一段“For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food.”可知，北极熊没有足够的食物，“them”指的是北极熊。故填Polar bears.
9．根据第二段“Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice.”可知，驯鹿正在灭亡的原因是它们不能从坚硬的冰下得到食物。故填Because they can’t get their food under the hard ice.
10．根据“The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March.”可知，每天的12月到第二年3月，北极的太阳不会升起。故填From December to March.
11．根据文中最后一项“As the ice melts... Sea levels will rise. Some cities may go underwater. There will be more extreme(极端) weather.”可知，冰融化后会带来可能的3种结果。根据要求，择一回答即可。故填Sea levels will rise./Some cities may go underwater./There will be more extreme weather.
12．主观性题目。可根据自己真实想法答题，合理即可。故填No, I don’t think so. Because people are trying to save it./Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
13．作为一种非常重要的学习方式，阅读正在受到越来越多的关注。 14．364 15．Sometimes, he can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say. 16．Reading skills are important for English learning. 17．Chinese students who study English really hard. 18．Yes, I do. I deal with them by asking my teacher for help.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲英文阅读在学生中存在的问题及对应的解决方法。
13．as：作为；a very important way to learn：一个学习的非常重要的方式；reading阅读；is getting more and more attention：正在受到越来越多的关注。故答案为：作为一种非常重要的学习方式，阅读正在受到越来越多的关注。
14．根据表格可知，词汇对应的比例是91%，总人数是400，故有词汇问题的人数是400 91%=364。故填364。
15．根据“but sometimes it can be difficult and I can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say.”可知他的问题是不明白作者究竟想要说什么。故填Sometimes, he can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say.
16．根据“But now I have improved a lot. This is because I have learned to use different reading skills”可知不同的阅读技能可以帮助他改善阅读，即不同的阅读技能对英语学习很重要。故填Reading skills are important for English learning.
17．根据“I’ve seen that many Chinese students study English really hard nowadays”及“Here I would like to offer some useful reading skills to them.”可知“them”指的是学习英文很努力的中国学生。故填Chinese students who study English really hard.
18．开放题。答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I deal with them by asking my teacher for help.
19．The high voice can help you become more confident. 20．I should change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage myself. 21．a hobby. 22．To tell us the importance of confidence./ Because he wants to encourage readers./.. 23．为你自己的目标奋斗，你就会拥有你想要的生活。 24．Confidence is very important in daily life. To be more confident, you can give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
【导语】本文本文主要写了自信心的重要性，并且给出了提高自信的几条建议。
19．根据汉语提示可知，high voice“高亮的声音”，can“能够”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；become“变得”；more confident“更加自信”。故填The high voice can help you become more confident.
20．根据“If there are some negative thoughts …please change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage yourself.”可知，当你有负面想法的时候，请尽快把思想转变成积极的，并鼓励自己。故填I should change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage myself.
21．根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，在某些方面，一个爱好可以使你变得优秀。它会让你快乐和自信。所以“it”指代“a hobby”。故填a hobby.
22．通读全文，本文主要写了自信心的重要性，并且给出了提高自信的几条建议。因此文末作者引用关于自信的名言是为了告诉我们自信的重要性，鼓励读者拥有自信等。故填To tell us the importance of confidence./ Because he wants to encourage readers./..
23．Fight with“为……战斗”；your own purpose“你自己目标”；have“拥有”；life“生活”；want“想要”。故填：为你自己的目标奋斗，你就会拥有你想要的生活。
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Confidence is very important in daily life. To be more confident, you can give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
25．生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将得到什么样的。 26．They were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. 27．The fun of being surprised. 28．We can know blind boxes are becoming more and more popular and the gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention. 29．14. 30．Yes, I do. Because I like the fun of being surprised.
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒变得越来越受欢迎的现象和原因，并且售卖盲盒的门店也越来越多。
25．is like“像”，a box of chocolate“一盒巧克力”，what you’re going to get“你将会得到什么”。故填生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不会知道你会得到什么样的。
26．根据第三段的“Blind boxes, first called lucky bags, were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s, reported China Daily.”可知，盲盒首次是于19世纪60年代末在日本被发明的。故填They were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.
27．it是代词，指代前面出现的内容，根据文章第三段的“But another, perhaps more important reason is the fun of being surprised.”可知，it指代这个更重要的原因，即“the fun of being surprised”。故填The fun of being surprised.
28．根据文章第四段的“Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds, according to a Tmall report.” 可知，天猫报告了这个中国的盲盒领先公司，在双十一当天9秒内便售卖了55，000个娃娃。并且根据“The gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention.”可知，你所期待得到的和实际得到的落差吸引力越来越多人的注意，也由此可知盲盒才越来越受欢迎，被更多的人购买。故填We can know blind boxes are becoming more and more popular and the gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention.
29．根据第五段的“…predicted that at the end of 2022, the market size would increase by 40 percent.”可知，研究者预计2022年的超市规模会比上一年增长40%。根据图表的数据，2021年的数据是10个十亿，2022年的数据是10+10*0.4=14，即预计2022年会有14个十亿家店铺。故填14.
30．开放性问题，结合实际，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like the fun of being surprised.
31．It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. 32．They explained their life and work inside the space station. 33．They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful. 34．这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。 35．We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述2021年12月9日宇航员给学生和老师举行了关于太空的讲座；宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况，学生和老师都认为这是一次非常有用，有意义的讲座。
31．根据第一段“Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021”可知，关于太空的讲座举行的时间是2021年12月9日周四的下午。故填It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.
32．根据第二段“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况。故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
33．根据“The lecture was an eye-opening experience”，“such a meaningful acivity”，“The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me”及 “our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth”老师和学生认为讲座让他们大开眼界，学到了一些新的事物，这些是书中没有的。可知他们都认为很有用处，很有意义。故填They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.
34．划线的句子“It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held”是“and”连接的两个并列的句子。前一句主语是“It”,be动词是“was”；表语“the first lecture”表达“第一次讲座”，所有格“of the Tiangong Class”表达“天宫课堂的”。后一句主语是“more lectures”,表达“更多的讲座”；谓语动词是“will be held”是一般将来时的被动结构，表达“将会举办”。故填这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.
36．The nation’s first space-based lecture. 37．Pulled apart the plate. 38．Because there is almost no gravity. 39．我想研究如何在太空中种植蔬菜和水果，这样宇航员就不用担心食物了。 40．He is encouraging everyone to study hard. 41．I think the space lectures are very meaningful. Because these activities help spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and ignite passion for science among young people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几位宇航员在太空中进行物理试验并向学校的学生直播，由此极大的提升了学生等其他年轻一代人的科学热情。
36．根据文章第二段的“she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students. It made China the second country, following the United States,” 可知，她为6000多万中国学生进行了中国第一次太空讲座。这使中国成为继美国之后第二个从太空给学童上课的国家。因此“it”指中国第一次太空讲座。故填The nation’s first space-based lecture.
37．根据图表一里的“Next, the plates were gently pulled apart,”可知接下来的步骤是，盘子被轻轻地拉开。根据要求不超5个词，即拉开盘子。故填Pulled apart the plate.
38．根据图表一里的“However, if you do this in the space station, with little gravity, the oil and water will blend together.”可知，如果你在空间站做这件事，在几乎没有重力的情况下油和水会融合在一起。即几乎没有重力是水油融合的原因。故填Because there is almost no gravity.
39．grow 动词, “种植”；vegetables名词, “蔬菜”；astronauts名词，“宇航员”；worry about“担心”；so that“因此”。故填：我想研究如何在太空中种植蔬菜和水果，这样宇航员就不用担心食物了。
40．根据图表二里的“The experiments really shocked me! They helped me better understand the knowledge behind them. Also, it’s the interesting experiments that made me fall in love with science. From now on, I will study hard and have fun, since studying can be so fun!”可知，有趣的实验让人爱上了科学。他将会努力学习，因为学习可以如此有趣。可以推断他在鼓励大家努力学习。故填 He is encouraging everyone to study hard.
41．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the space lectures are very meaningful. Because these activities help spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and ignite passion for science among young people.
42．春夜喜雨 43．Du Fu feels that the spring rain is good. 44．The spring rain is quiet. 45．I sense a peaceful scene. 46．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. Because the rain is so good to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. 47．I can learn Chinese ancient culture from the Chinese ancient poems.
【分析】本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
42．根据诗文的标题“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”可知诗文的中文标题是《春夜喜雨》，故填：春夜喜雨。
43．根据“The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain.”可知诗人杜甫认为春雨是很好的，故填Du Fu feels that the spring rain is good.
44．根据划线句子“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知春雨在夜间出现，没有发出任何声音，说明春雨是安静的，故填The spring rain is quiet.
45．根据“In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.”可知诗人描绘了一幅宁静的景象，故填I sense a peaceful scene.
46．开放性作答，选择自己最喜欢的一句诗，说一说喜欢的理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.；Because the rain is so good to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
47．开放性作答，说一说自己从中国古诗中感受到什么，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn Chinese ancient culture from the Chinese ancient poems.
48．Because more than 30 branches and countless streams feed it through its course. 49．Nine(provinces). Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province... 50．几乎所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。 51．It is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and civilization itself. 52．For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people.
53．The Fen River. I can try to save water and don’t throw rubbish into the river./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲河黄河的相关情况。
48．根据“This river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 branches and countless streams feeding it through its course”可知，因为有30多条支流和无数的溪流流过它的河道，故填Because more than 30 branches and countless streams feed it through its course.
49．根据地图内容可知，黄河流经九个省份，其中两个是青海省，四川省，故填Nine(provinces). Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province...
50．be agreed by“同意”；almost all the Chinese people“几乎所有的中国人”； the spiritual home of the Chinese people“中国人民的精神家园”，故填：几乎所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。
51．根据“It has special importance: the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and more importantly, civilization itself”可知，它是中华民族的象征，是中国人的精神，更重要的是，它是文明本身，故填It is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and civilization itself.
52．根据“For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people”及这个时间坐标上可以看出，千百年来，这条河一直为伟大的作家、艺术家以及普通百姓所仰慕，故填For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people.
53．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Fen River. I can try to save water and don’t throw rubbish into the river./...
54．他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。 55．Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class./Because wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group. 56．Parents can save money./Parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes. 57．He wants to wear his own clothes./He likes to wear his own clothes better./He doesn’t want to wear school uniforms. 58．第一问：Buy new shoes. 第二问：I can have my hair cut./I can wear a scarf./I can take a schoolbag with colorful pictures... 59．I think it’s good/relaxing. Because we don’t have to worry about how we look or what to wear.
I think it’s uncomfortable/boring. Because the quality is not very good./I think it’s boring. Because I want to wear my own clothes I like.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对校服的不同看法。
54．they“他们”；think“认为”；kids“孩子们”；should“应该”；have the freedom to show their personality through their clothing“有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由”，故填：他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。
55．根据“Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class”及“Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group”可知，校服使学生在课堂上更容易集中注意力，穿校服让学生觉得他们属于一个特定的群体，故填Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class./Because wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
56．根据“I like to wear my uniforms, so my parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes”及“Parents can save money, too”可知，家长们可以省钱，不必在衣服上花许多钱，故填Parents can save money./Parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes.
57．根据“If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home”可知，穿自己的衣服可以表达自己，所以他想穿自己的衣服，不喜欢穿校服，故填He wants to wear his own clothes./He likes to wear his own clothes better./He doesn’t want to wear school uniforms.
58．根据最后一段尤其“Then, buy new shoes according to your color plan”可知，第一问应填Buy new shoes；根据“Try buying a new jacket or a coat. Adding scarves could stand out as well.”可知，可以换一个发型，戴一个围巾，拿一个有彩色图片的书包，故填第一问：Buy new shoes. 第二问：I can have my hair cut./I can wear a scarf./I can take a schoolbag with colorful pictures...
59．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s good/relaxing. Because we don’t have to worry about how we look or what to wear./I think it’s uncomfortable/boring. Because the quality is not very good./I think it’s boring. Because I want to wear my own clothes I like.
（第一期）（山西）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读回答问题
When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School
Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups. I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.
What can you do to improve your online studies To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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2．According to the passage, why do people choose TED
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3．What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students
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4．What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words
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5．Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies
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6．What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like Why
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请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答所给问题。
“The Arctic(北极) is dying.” Scientists returning from the Arctic have warned. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ago. They predict that if we keep going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer many years later. The global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food. But when the sea ice melts, they are forced onto land, where there’s no enough food for them. Polar bears are not the only animals that are influenced. Animals like walruses(海象) and seals(海豹) also depend on the ice to live. Losing ice means they are losing their home.
Since there’s now more rain, grass is covered by ice instead of snow. Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. According to the World Wildlife Fund(WWF), the number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activities, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will damage the area’s environment and the Arctic would never be the same again.
Facts about the Arctic
● The ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land.
● It’s home to more than 21, 000 species(物种).
● It’s home to about 4 million people.
●The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March. The sun never goes down during the summer.
As the ice melts...
● Sea levels will rise.
●Some cities may go underwater.
●There will be more extreme(极端) weather.
7．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
8．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)
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9．Why are the reindeer dying in the Arctic
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10．When does the sun never rise in the Arctic
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11．What will happen if the ice melts (One example is OK.)
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12．Do you think that the Arctic ice will disappear many years later Why
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请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成任务。
As a very important way to learn, reading is getting more and more attention. And nowadays, students are encouraged to improve their reading literacy (素养). And English reading is becoming a challenge for many Chinese students.
We also made a survey among 400 students to have a clear knowledge of what factors (因素) they thought might influence their reading. Please look through the results:
Li Si’s problemEnglish reading is becoming more and more important, but sometimes it can be difficult and I can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say. The long sentences are the second biggest challenge. Next are the grammar and reading habits.
Then how can they deal with them I got two answers on the forum (论坛).
Zhang Lei: I used to have difficulty in English reading too. But now I have improved a lot. This is because I have learned to use different reading skills, for example, extensive reading ( 精读), guessing the meaning of the words, intensive reading ( 泛读 ) and scanning. Hope you can get good grades. Linda Miller: Hey, guys. I’m an exchange student from Australia. I’ve seen that many Chinese students study English really hard nowadays, which makes me very surprised. Here I would like to offer some useful reading skills to them. The most important one is that you should learn about the relevant cultural background. If you know a lot about culture, it will be easier to understand a writer. Then comes the second one, you’re supposed to read books about different topics to open up your eyes.
For students, it’s true that teachers’ guidance (指导) makes a great difference and it’s helpful to them when they are reading. However, doing large amount of reading is exactly a good way for building up their ability. After all, practice makes perfect.
13．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
14．According to the chart, how many students thought vocabulary influenced their reading
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15．What’s Li Si’s biggest problem
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16．What can you infer (推断) from what Zhang Lei says
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17．The underlined word “them” refers to:
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18．Do you have problems when you are reading How do you deal with them
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请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Positive thoughts and negative（负面）thoughts
If there are some negative thoughts such as “I am so stupid, nothing is going right for me, something bad is going to happen, and I know I am going to fail.”, please change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage yourself. For example, “I am going to try it,” “I can be successful if I work at it” or “I am confident in myself.”
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident:
☆Speak loudly: When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. 高亮的声音能帮助你更加自信。
☆Play sports: Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
☆Get rid of fear: Fear comes along with failure. But It’s easy to overcome it if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
☆Pick up a hobby: In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
Quotes（名言）about self-confidence Self-trust is the first secret of success. —Emerson Fight with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want. —Montaigne Where is truth, if there is no self-trust —Shakespeare There is no dependence that can be sure but a dependence upon one’s self. —John Gay As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live, —Johann Wolfgang The way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and get a record of successful experiences behind you. —William Jennings Bryan One important key to success is self-confidence. An important key to self-confidence is preparation.—Arthur Ashe
19．Please translate“高亮的声音能帮助你更加自信”into English.
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20．When you have negative thoughts, what should you do
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21．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to
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22．Why does the writer show these quotes about self-confidence
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23．Please translates the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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24．How do you like confidence What other ways can you think of to build confidence besides the ways mentioned in the passage （At least one way）
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请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. In the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re going to get.” It’s the same with blind boxes.
A blind box toy is hidden inside but invisible (看不见的) from the outside. The buyer doesn’t know which toy they’ve gotten until they open the package. The characters of the toys mainly come from pop culture, from movies to cartoons.
Blind boxes, first called lucky bags, were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s, reported China Daily. Why can this kind of old lucky bags be popular again One reason for their popularity is the attractive (有吸引力的) and cute appearance of the toys inside the boxes. But another, perhaps more important reason is the fun of being surprised. It is the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
The gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention. During the Double 11 shopping day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds, according to a Tmall report.
The market size of blind boxes reached 10 billion in 2021. IResearch reported that some researchers predicted that at the end of 2022, the market size would increase by 40 percent.
While the boxes are certainly popular, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys because they can’t get the toy that they want from the first box. So they might buy another box. But others think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while because part of growing up is learning self-control, after all.
25．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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26．When were lucky bags invented according to China Daily
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27．What does “it” refer to in the third paragraph
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28．What can we know from the Tmall report from the fourth paragragh
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29．Fill in the blank with one number in the chart according to IResearch in the fifth paragraph.
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30．Do you like blind boxes Why or why not
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请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture（讲座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made scientific experiments to display interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited to have such a chance to understand more about biology, physics and chemistry through the experiments in space.
The lecture was an eye-opening experience that would increase students’ interest in science.—Shi Yi, a teacher from Beijing I was happy and surprised. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful acivity.—Ngawang Tenba, a primary school student
The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me. I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.—Wang Yihan,a 5th-grade student The activity showed the nation’s technology development, and our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth.—Rinchen Drolkar, a teacher from Tibet
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activties will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.
31．When was the science lecture given about space
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32．What did the astronauts do during the lecture (One example is OK.)
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33．What can you learn from the teachers’ and students’ words about the lecture
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34．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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35．What do you expect from the next lecture Why
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阅读下面内容，回答下列小题。
On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the second lecture from China’s Tiangong space station! It was livestreamed (直播) worldwide.
This is the third time Wang has taken part in a space lecture. During the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In early December, Wang and her crewmates gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station.
ChartⅠ
Fun experiments A bridge of waterIt’s hard to build a “bridge” with water on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity (重力), it’s quite easy! Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, and then she tried to let them touch each other. Next, the plates were gently pulled apart, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! Oil-water separation If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with little gravity, the oil and water will blend (融合) together.
Chart Ⅱ
Students talk about the lecture
Zhang Kexin, 13, Beijing I did the “oil-water separation” experiment years ago, on Earth, of course. So, I know that the oil and water will separate easily. But they don’t separate in the space station. That is amazing! The lecture ignited my passion (热情) for going to space one day. I want to study how to grow vegetables and fruits in space so that astronauts will never need to worry about food.
Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin The experiments really shocked me! They helped me better understand the knowledge behind them. Also, it’s the interesting experiments that made me fall in love with science. From now on, I will study hard and have fun, since studying can be so fun!
In the future, more lectures will be held based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts. These activities help spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and ignite passion for science among young people.
36．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
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37．Please finish the three steps of the experiment “A bridge of water” in the space station. （No more than 5 words. ）
Make two water balls on two plates→Let them touch each other→ ▲
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38．Why can the oil and water blend together in the space station
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39．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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40．What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Hangming from his words
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41．How do you like the space lectures Why
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请阅读下面的古诗，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Du Fu
This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
Du Fu(7128770) The famous poem in Tang Dynasty. He was called Poet-sage by people.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人法), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
42．What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
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43．How does Du Fu feel for the spring rain
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44．According to the underlined sentence, what’s the feature (特征) of the spring rain
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45．From the poet’s description, what scene can you sense in this poem
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46．In this poem, which sentence do you like best Why
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47．What can you get from the Chinese ancient poems
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请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the 5, 464-kilometer（about 3, 395 miles）Yellow River is the second longest in China after the Yangtze River. This great river begins in Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province and it runs all the way to the Bohai Sea. This river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 branches and countless streams feeding it through its course. The upper part of the river starts in Qinghai Province to Hekouzhen in Inner Mongolia. This great river flows quietly, like a shy girl in this section, irrigating the farmlands and feeding the people. Its middle reaches ends at Taohuayu in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Here the river splits the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）in half, forming the longest continuous gorge in the whole drainage area of the river. The lower reaches ends in a delta（三角洲）on the Bohai Sea.
It is agreed by almost all the Chinese people that the Yellow River is the spiritual home of the Chinese people. It is the waters of the river and its spirit that nurture the whole Chinese nation. For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people. There comes out a number of great works that are related to the Yellow River, and some of them are very familiar to us. The Yellow River is not just several letters, nor is it just the name of a yellow-ochre-colored river. It has special importance: the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and more importantly, civilization itself.
Some works related to the Yellow River
48．Why is the Yellow River a melting port
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49．From the map, how many provinces does the Yellow River run through And write down at least two of them.
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50．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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51．What is the special importance of the Yellow River
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52．What conclusion can you draw from the timeline of great works
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53．Which river do you like best And what can you do to protect it
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请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class. But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable. And they think that kids should have the freedom（自由）to show their personality through their clothing.
School uniformsA uniform is a special type of clothing worn by all the members of a group such as the police, the army etc. School uniforms are a type of clothing worn by students at school. Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
●Which do you like better, your own clothes or uniforms
Helen Wearing uniforms, we all feel like we are part of the same group. I like to wear my uniforms, so my parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes. Bob It’s uncomfortable to be in school clothes all day. The quality is not very good; however, parents have to spend some money on the uniforms.
Joe If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. Dave When everyone is wearing the same, you don’t have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear. Parents can save money, too!
●What can you do to accessorize (搭配) your uniforms To accessorize your uniforms, you can follow these steps. First of all, choose a proper color. Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement (互补) each other. Then, buy new shoes according to your color plan. Even if your uniforms look boring, a pair of new shoes may interest you. Next, shop for other clothing. Try buying a new jacket or a coat. Adding scarves could stand out as well. Finally, wear a hat. Although you aren’t allowed to wear a hat in the building, you can still look cool before and after school.
Accessorize Your Uniforms
Each school has its own requirements for students’ dress code (衣着要求). Whether you have to wear uniforms or not isn’t important. It’s important to have self-confidence and do well in school.
54．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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55．According to the passage, why are students asked to wear uniforms in school
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56．What is the common advantage of wearing uniforms according to Helen and Dave
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57．What can we learn from Joe’s words
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58．Please complete the the chart. What else can you do to accessorize your uniforms
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59．What do you think of your uniforms Why
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参考答案：
1．然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 2．Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 3．Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 4．He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home. 5．Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./… 6．I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
1．划线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
2．why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”及“for many learners to develop their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
3．根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.”及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
4．根据“If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
5．根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online.
6．根据最后一段“With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. …There must be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
7．北极的温度比125年前高18度。 8．Polar bears. 9．Because they can’t get their food under the hard ice. 10．From December to March. 11．Sea levels will rise./Some cities may go underwater./There will be more extreme weather. 12．No, I don’t think so. Because people are trying to save it./Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
7．the temperature“温度”；in the Arctic“在北极”；18 degrees“18度”；higher than“比……高”；125 years ago“125年前”。故填：北极的温度比125年前高18度。
8．根据第一段“For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt food.”可知，北极熊没有足够的食物，“them”指的是北极熊。故填Polar bears.
9．根据第二段“Many reindeer(驯鹿) die of hunger because they can’t get their food under the hard ice.”可知，驯鹿正在灭亡的原因是它们不能从坚硬的冰下得到食物。故填Because they can’t get their food under the hard ice.
10．根据“The sun never rises in the Arctic from December to March.”可知，每天的12月到第二年3月，北极的太阳不会升起。故填From December to March.
11．根据文中最后一项“As the ice melts... Sea levels will rise. Some cities may go underwater. There will be more extreme(极端) weather.”可知，冰融化后会带来可能的3种结果。根据要求，择一回答即可。故填Sea levels will rise./Some cities may go underwater./There will be more extreme weather.
12．主观性题目。可根据自己真实想法答题，合理即可。故填No, I don’t think so. Because people are trying to save it./Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
13．作为一种非常重要的学习方式，阅读正在受到越来越多的关注。 14．364 15．Sometimes, he can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say. 16．Reading skills are important for English learning. 17．Chinese students who study English really hard. 18．Yes, I do. I deal with them by asking my teacher for help.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲英文阅读在学生中存在的问题及对应的解决方法。
13．as：作为；a very important way to learn：一个学习的非常重要的方式；reading阅读；is getting more and more attention：正在受到越来越多的关注。故答案为：作为一种非常重要的学习方式，阅读正在受到越来越多的关注。
14．根据表格可知，词汇对应的比例是91%，总人数是400，故有词汇问题的人数是400 91%=364。故填364。
15．根据“but sometimes it can be difficult and I can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say.”可知他的问题是不明白作者究竟想要说什么。故填Sometimes, he can’t understand what the writer exactly wants to say.
16．根据“But now I have improved a lot. This is because I have learned to use different reading skills”可知不同的阅读技能可以帮助他改善阅读，即不同的阅读技能对英语学习很重要。故填Reading skills are important for English learning.
17．根据“I’ve seen that many Chinese students study English really hard nowadays”及“Here I would like to offer some useful reading skills to them.”可知“them”指的是学习英文很努力的中国学生。故填Chinese students who study English really hard.
18．开放题。答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I deal with them by asking my teacher for help.
19．The high voice can help you become more confident. 20．I should change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage myself. 21．a hobby. 22．To tell us the importance of confidence./ Because he wants to encourage readers./.. 23．为你自己的目标奋斗，你就会拥有你想要的生活。 24．Confidence is very important in daily life. To be more confident, you can give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
【导语】本文本文主要写了自信心的重要性，并且给出了提高自信的几条建议。
19．根据汉语提示可知，high voice“高亮的声音”，can“能够”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；become“变得”；more confident“更加自信”。故填The high voice can help you become more confident.
20．根据“If there are some negative thoughts …please change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage yourself.”可知，当你有负面想法的时候，请尽快把思想转变成积极的，并鼓励自己。故填I should change the mind quickly into positive ones and encourage myself.
21．根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，在某些方面，一个爱好可以使你变得优秀。它会让你快乐和自信。所以“it”指代“a hobby”。故填a hobby.
22．通读全文，本文主要写了自信心的重要性，并且给出了提高自信的几条建议。因此文末作者引用关于自信的名言是为了告诉我们自信的重要性，鼓励读者拥有自信等。故填To tell us the importance of confidence./ Because he wants to encourage readers./..
23．Fight with“为……战斗”；your own purpose“你自己目标”；have“拥有”；life“生活”；want“想要”。故填：为你自己的目标奋斗，你就会拥有你想要的生活。
24．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Confidence is very important in daily life. To be more confident, you can give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
25．生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将得到什么样的。 26．They were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. 27．The fun of being surprised. 28．We can know blind boxes are becoming more and more popular and the gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention. 29．14. 30．Yes, I do. Because I like the fun of being surprised.
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒变得越来越受欢迎的现象和原因，并且售卖盲盒的门店也越来越多。
25．is like“像”，a box of chocolate“一盒巧克力”，what you’re going to get“你将会得到什么”。故填生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不会知道你会得到什么样的。
26．根据第三段的“Blind boxes, first called lucky bags, were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s, reported China Daily.”可知，盲盒首次是于19世纪60年代末在日本被发明的。故填They were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.
27．it是代词，指代前面出现的内容，根据文章第三段的“But another, perhaps more important reason is the fun of being surprised.”可知，it指代这个更重要的原因，即“the fun of being surprised”。故填The fun of being surprised.
28．根据文章第四段的“Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds, according to a Tmall report.” 可知，天猫报告了这个中国的盲盒领先公司，在双十一当天9秒内便售卖了55，000个娃娃。并且根据“The gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention.”可知，你所期待得到的和实际得到的落差吸引力越来越多人的注意，也由此可知盲盒才越来越受欢迎，被更多的人购买。故填We can know blind boxes are becoming more and more popular and the gap between what you expect and what you get draws more and more people’s attention.
29．根据第五段的“…predicted that at the end of 2022, the market size would increase by 40 percent.”可知，研究者预计2022年的超市规模会比上一年增长40%。根据图表的数据，2021年的数据是10个十亿，2022年的数据是10+10*0.4=14，即预计2022年会有14个十亿家店铺。故填14.
30．开放性问题，结合实际，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like the fun of being surprised.
31．It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. 32．They explained their life and work inside the space station. 33．They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful. 34．这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。 35．We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述2021年12月9日宇航员给学生和老师举行了关于太空的讲座；宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况，学生和老师都认为这是一次非常有用，有意义的讲座。
31．根据第一段“Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021”可知，关于太空的讲座举行的时间是2021年12月9日周四的下午。故填It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.
32．根据第二段“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，宇航员解释了太空站内部的生活和工作情况。故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
33．根据“The lecture was an eye-opening experience”，“such a meaningful acivity”，“The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me”及 “our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth”老师和学生认为讲座让他们大开眼界，学到了一些新的事物，这些是书中没有的。可知他们都认为很有用处，很有意义。故填They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.
34．划线的句子“It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held”是“and”连接的两个并列的句子。前一句主语是“It”,be动词是“was”；表语“the first lecture”表达“第一次讲座”，所有格“of the Tiangong Class”表达“天宫课堂的”。后一句主语是“more lectures”,表达“更多的讲座”；谓语动词是“will be held”是一般将来时的被动结构，表达“将会举办”。故填这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的讲座。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.
36．The nation’s first space-based lecture. 37．Pulled apart the plate. 38．Because there is almost no gravity. 39．我想研究如何在太空中种植蔬菜和水果，这样宇航员就不用担心食物了。 40．He is encouraging everyone to study hard. 41．I think the space lectures are very meaningful. Because these activities help spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and ignite passion for science among young people.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几位宇航员在太空中进行物理试验并向学校的学生直播，由此极大的提升了学生等其他年轻一代人的科学热情。
36．根据文章第二段的“she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to more than 60 million Chinese students. It made China the second country, following the United States,” 可知，她为6000多万中国学生进行了中国第一次太空讲座。这使中国成为继美国之后第二个从太空给学童上课的国家。因此“it”指中国第一次太空讲座。故填The nation’s first space-based lecture.
37．根据图表一里的“Next, the plates were gently pulled apart,”可知接下来的步骤是，盘子被轻轻地拉开。根据要求不超5个词，即拉开盘子。故填Pulled apart the plate.
38．根据图表一里的“However, if you do this in the space station, with little gravity, the oil and water will blend together.”可知，如果你在空间站做这件事，在几乎没有重力的情况下油和水会融合在一起。即几乎没有重力是水油融合的原因。故填Because there is almost no gravity.
39．grow 动词, “种植”；vegetables名词, “蔬菜”；astronauts名词，“宇航员”；worry about“担心”；so that“因此”。故填：我想研究如何在太空中种植蔬菜和水果，这样宇航员就不用担心食物了。
40．根据图表二里的“The experiments really shocked me! They helped me better understand the knowledge behind them. Also, it’s the interesting experiments that made me fall in love with science. From now on, I will study hard and have fun, since studying can be so fun!”可知，有趣的实验让人爱上了科学。他将会努力学习，因为学习可以如此有趣。可以推断他在鼓励大家努力学习。故填 He is encouraging everyone to study hard.
41．开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the space lectures are very meaningful. Because these activities help spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and ignite passion for science among young people.
42．春夜喜雨 43．Du Fu feels that the spring rain is good. 44．The spring rain is quiet. 45．I sense a peaceful scene. 46．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. Because the rain is so good to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. 47．I can learn Chinese ancient culture from the Chinese ancient poems.
【分析】本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
42．根据诗文的标题“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”可知诗文的中文标题是《春夜喜雨》，故填：春夜喜雨。
43．根据“The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain.”可知诗人杜甫认为春雨是很好的，故填Du Fu feels that the spring rain is good.
44．根据划线句子“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知春雨在夜间出现，没有发出任何声音，说明春雨是安静的，故填The spring rain is quiet.
45．根据“In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.”可知诗人描绘了一幅宁静的景象，故填I sense a peaceful scene.
46．开放性作答，选择自己最喜欢的一句诗，说一说喜欢的理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.；Because the rain is so good to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
47．开放性作答，说一说自己从中国古诗中感受到什么，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn Chinese ancient culture from the Chinese ancient poems.
48．Because more than 30 branches and countless streams feed it through its course. 49．Nine(provinces). Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province... 50．几乎所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。 51．It is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and civilization itself. 52．For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people.
53．The Fen River. I can try to save water and don’t throw rubbish into the river./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲河黄河的相关情况。
48．根据“This river is a melting port, because there are more than 30 branches and countless streams feeding it through its course”可知，因为有30多条支流和无数的溪流流过它的河道，故填Because more than 30 branches and countless streams feed it through its course.
49．根据地图内容可知，黄河流经九个省份，其中两个是青海省，四川省，故填Nine(provinces). Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province...
50．be agreed by“同意”；almost all the Chinese people“几乎所有的中国人”； the spiritual home of the Chinese people“中国人民的精神家园”，故填：几乎所有的中国人都认为，黄河是中国人民的精神家园。
51．根据“It has special importance: the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and more importantly, civilization itself”可知，它是中华民族的象征，是中国人的精神，更重要的是，它是文明本身，故填It is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the Chinese people and civilization itself.
52．根据“For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people”及这个时间坐标上可以看出，千百年来，这条河一直为伟大的作家、艺术家以及普通百姓所仰慕，故填For thousands of years, this river has been admired by great writers, artists, as well as by the common people.
53．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Fen River. I can try to save water and don’t throw rubbish into the river./...
54．他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。 55．Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class./Because wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group. 56．Parents can save money./Parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes. 57．He wants to wear his own clothes./He likes to wear his own clothes better./He doesn’t want to wear school uniforms. 58．第一问：Buy new shoes. 第二问：I can have my hair cut./I can wear a scarf./I can take a schoolbag with colorful pictures... 59．I think it’s good/relaxing. Because we don’t have to worry about how we look or what to wear.
I think it’s uncomfortable/boring. Because the quality is not very good./I think it’s boring. Because I want to wear my own clothes I like.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对校服的不同看法。
54．they“他们”；think“认为”；kids“孩子们”；should“应该”；have the freedom to show their personality through their clothing“有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由”，故填：他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。
55．根据“Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class”及“Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group”可知，校服使学生在课堂上更容易集中注意力，穿校服让学生觉得他们属于一个特定的群体，故填Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class./Because wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
56．根据“I like to wear my uniforms, so my parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes”及“Parents can save money, too”可知，家长们可以省钱，不必在衣服上花许多钱，故填Parents can save money./Parents needn’t spend much money on other clothes.
57．根据“If we wear our own clothes, we can express ourselves, be comfortable, and save money on clothes that we never wear at home”可知，穿自己的衣服可以表达自己，所以他想穿自己的衣服，不喜欢穿校服，故填He wants to wear his own clothes./He likes to wear his own clothes better./He doesn’t want to wear school uniforms.
58．根据最后一段尤其“Then, buy new shoes according to your color plan”可知，第一问应填Buy new shoes；根据“Try buying a new jacket or a coat. Adding scarves could stand out as well.”可知，可以换一个发型，戴一个围巾，拿一个有彩色图片的书包，故填第一问：Buy new shoes. 第二问：I can have my hair cut./I can wear a scarf./I can take a schoolbag with colorful pictures...
59．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s good/relaxing. Because we don’t have to worry about how we look or what to wear./I think it’s uncomfortable/boring. Because the quality is not very good./I think it’s boring. Because I want to wear my own clothes I like.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料