2023年初中英语中考语法讲解之一般过去时课件

(共16张PPT)
一般过去时
Grammar
Tense
Content
结构
用法
时间标志词
01
02
03
Part 01
结构
肯定句
主语+be(was, were)+...
否定句
主语+be (was, were)+not+其它.
特殊疑问句
一般情况： 疑问词+be+ 主语+…
How was your school trip
对主语提问：疑问词+be+ …
Who was your English teacher
一般疑问句
Be (was, were) +主语+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.
否定回答：No,主语+be +not.
1.1 含be结构
肯定句
主语＋动词过去式＋ …
She had two books.
否定句
主语＋didn’t+动词原形＋…
She didn’t have two books.
1.2 含实义动词结构
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.
--Did she have two books
--Yes. she did. / No, she didn’t.
特殊疑问句
规则情况： 疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+…
What did she have
对主语提问： 疑问词+ 动词过去式+ …
Who had two books
一般直接加-ed
talk→talked
jump→jumped
以e结尾直接
加-d
move→moved
phone→phoned
以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed
shop→shopped
stop→stopped
“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节, 双写后辅，再加-ed
study→studied
cry→cried
相关链接： 过去式的变化规则
01 规则变化
02 不规则变化
动词原形 过去式
cut cut
read read
cost cost
hurt hurt
put put
run ran
become became
beat beat
leave left
spend spent
think thought
动词原形 过去式
teach taught
find found
win won
feel felt
wake woke
go went
be was/were
begin began
break broke
drink drank
drive drove
Part 02
用法
过去经常性、习惯性的状态 （was/ were）
I was fat.
02
01
过去经常性、习惯性的动作（did）
I ate much every day.
用法
Part 03
时间标志词
01
02
03
05
06
04
…ago …以前
last… 上一个…
yesterday 昨天
just now 刚刚
in + 过去的时间
the other day 几天以前
时间标志词
单项选择
1．——I haven’t seen Tom for two years. Any news about him
——He ___________in a toy factory two years ago. Now he’s working on a farm.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked
2．Tom ___________a letter to his parents last night.
A．writes B．wrote C．write D．has written
3．——Nancy is not coming tonight.
——But she ____________!
A．promised B．promises C．will promise D．had promised
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.We ___________(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack __________(study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. __________you __________(go) to the Great Wall last year

4. What day ___________(be) it yesterday

5.The old man ___________ (be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6. We __________ (have) a party last night.
enjoyed
studied
Did
go
was
was
had
Thanks
Grammar
Tense