2023年初中英语中考语法讲解之一般将来时课件

(共14张PPT)
一般将来时
Grammar
Tense
Content
结构与用法
时间标志词
01
02
Part 01
结构与用法
01 肯定句
02 否定句
主语＋ will+动词原形 +…
I will go to school tomorrow.
主语＋ will not (won’t) +动词原形＋…
I will not go to school tomorrow.
1.1 will类型
用于任何人称, 表示任何含义的将来（意愿，决心，许诺，命令）
She will graduate from this school soon.
03 一般疑问句
04 特殊疑问句
Will+主语+动词原形+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+won’t.
- Will you go to school tomorrow
-Yes,I will. / No, I won’t.
疑问词+一般疑问句
When will you go to school
1. be(am, is, are) going to do
表示按计划, 打算做某事
I am going to have a meeting this afternoon.
表示有迹象将要发生的事
It's cloudy. It is going to rain tonight.
1.2 be类型
否定句: 主语+be + not going to + …
It isn’t going to rain tonight.
一般疑问句: Be +主语+ going to + …？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.
否定回答：No,主语+be not.
Is it going to rain tonight
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to …
When is it going to rain
2. be about + to do 表示马上，即将，很快要做某事
3. be + to do 表示按计划、安排或要求必须做的事
Look at the dark clouds in the sky.
It's about to rain.
Tom is to visit his old school next week.
shall + do :
常用于第一人称； 常用于征求对方意见
Shall I open the door
现在进行时表将来
瞬间动词 (come; go; arrive; leave; fly; land…)
I am leaving for Beijing.
一般现在表将来
按规定/时间预计要发生的动作（start, leave, come, go…)
This term starts on September 1st.
4. 其他表将来
Part 02
时间标志词
in a few days, in two days…
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning…
next year / week / month…
in+一段时间
与tomorrow连用
Next + 时间词
其他将来时间
soon, this afternoon, one hour later, from now on, some day/ one day , in the future…
时间标志词
单项选择
1．——Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
——There ___________an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be
2．——Ann is in hospital.
——Yes, I know. I ___________her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit C．will visit D．am going to visit
3．——Look! You forgot to turn off the lights before you left the classroom.
——Sorry, I ___________and turn them off.
A．am going back B．go back
C．am about to go back D．will go back
单项选择
4．The summer vacationl is only ___________one month off this year but I’m still looking forward to it.
A．take B．taken C．to take
5．——Do you think Mom and Dad ___________late
——No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．would be D．have been
6．The light rail from Wuhan to Wenquan ___________in six months.
A．will build B．has built C．is building D．will be built
Thanks
Grammar
Tense