2023年初中英语中考语法讲解之现在进行时课件

(共19张PPT)
现在进行时
Grammar
Tense
Content
结构
用法
时间标志词
01
02
03
Part 01
结构
肯定句
主语+be ( am/ is/ are) + doing
1.1 肯定结构
I am reading a book.
We/You/They are reading a book.
He/ She is reading a book.
1.2 否定结构
I am not reading a book.
We/You/They aren’t reading a book.
He/ She isn’t reading a book.
否定句
主语+ be ( am/ is/ are) not + doing
1.3 一般疑问句
--- Are you reading a book
--- Yes, I am. No, I am not.
--- Is he reading a book
--- Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
一般疑问句
Be ( am/ is/ are) +主语+ doing…
特殊疑问词+ be ( am/ is/ are) +主语 +doing？
What are you doing
1.4 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be ( am/ is/ are) + doing sth.
Who is watching TV
03
02
“
doing 的变化规则
01
一般情况直接加-ing watching
以不发音的字母-e结尾,
去-e 再加 –ing
dancing making taking
以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节结尾:双写后辅音字母，再加-ing
running shopping
例外: lie lying die dying
Part 02
用法
She is playing the piano now.
We are watching TV now.
现在此时此刻正在发生/进行的动作
2.1
She is reading a book these days.
I am writing a book these weeks.
现阶段正在发生/进行的动作
2.2
I’m going to Beijing next week.
I am leaving for Beijing.
现在按计划、有迹象将要发生的动作, 一般用于瞬间动词(go, leave, die)
2.3
当 have/has 表示“拥有”时
I also have a pen pal now.
表态度/情感/ 心理状态等动词和连系动词
like, know, want, hope, think, believe.
I want to go shopping now.
相关链接
1. 不用于现在进行时的动词
2. 现在进行时Vs. 一般现在时
一般现在时
现在进行时
经常性习惯性的动作或现在的状态
主语+be/实义动词+…
always, often, every day…
She often plays the piano in the morning.
现在或现阶段正在发生/进行的动作
主语+ be + doing+…
now, look, these days…
She is playing the piano now.
Part 03
时间标志词
情景类：提示性语言
look, listen， be careful,
It’s nine o’clock in the morning.
时间状语
now, right now,
at the moment , at the present;
this week/month, these days/weeks;
Look! He is playing football.
It’s nine o’clock. We are having breakfast.
He is playing football now.
What are you doing these days
3.3 标志词
单项选择
1．——May I speak to Mr. Brown
——Hold on, please. He ___________in the kitchen and I’ll call him right now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．cooks
2．——Hi, let’s go and play badminton.
——Can you wait a minute I ___________in an application form for an
English debate organized by Chengdu TV station.
A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill
3．——Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days.
——I ____________for the coming English test.
A．am preparing B．will prepare C．prepare D．have prepared
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.It ______________(rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.
2.Don’t sing. The baby ________________(sleep).
3. These boys ____________(play) tennis on the playground right now.
4. Look! My mother_____________ (cook) in the kitchen.
5. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.
6. Listen !Some girls _____________(sing) in the classroom .
is raining
is sleeping
are playing
is cooking
is drawing
are singing
Thanks
Grammar
Tense