人教版七年级英语下册课件Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 8　Is there a post office near here
第二课时　Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)
目录
01
课前预习
02
名师点拨
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
核心单词
1. 北；北方 n. 北方的 adj. 　north　　
north　　
典型句子
2. 它在邮局隔壁。
It’s 　next to the post office　 .
3. 它在银行对面,酒店的后面。
It’s 　across from　 the bank, 　behind　 the hotel.
4. 北大街有餐厅吗
　Is there　 a restaurant 　on North Street　
next to the post office　
across from
behind
Is there　
on North Street　
there be句型
1. 基本结构:there be句型表示的是“某处有 / 存在某人或某物”,其结构为“There be(is / are)＋名词＋地点状语”。
2.基本句型:
句　类 句　式 举　例
肯定句 There be＋名词＋地点状语. There are forty-two students in our class.我们班有42名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
句　类 句　式 举　例
否定句 There be＋not＋名词＋地点状语. (其中not也可以用no表示,即:no＋名词＝ not a / an / any＋名词) There is no orange in her bag.＝There isn’t any / an orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。
句　类 句　式 举　例
一般疑问句及其答语 Be there＋名词＋地点状语 肯定回答:Yes, there be. 否定回答:No, there be＋not. —Is there any money in her handbag 她的手提包里有钱吗
—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。
句　类 句　式 举　例
特殊疑问句 对there be句型中名词的数量进行提问: (1)当对可数名词的量提问时用:How many＋可数名词复数＋are there＋地点状语 How many shops are there on this street 这条街上有多少间商店
How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包
句　类 句　式 举　例
特殊疑问句 (2)当对不可数名词的量提问时用:How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语 How many shops are there on this street 这条街上有多少间商店
How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包
句　类 句　式 举　例
特殊疑问句 对there be句型中的名词进行提问: (1)名词为物:What is＋地点状语 (2)名词为人:Who is＋地点状语 What’s on the desk 什么在书桌上
Who is in the room 谁在房间里
3. 用法:
(1)there be句型中,be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。
There are many people in the hall. 大厅里有很多人。
(2)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。如:
There is an apple and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。
There are some bananas and an apple in the basket. 篮子里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。
【拓展】there be与have的区别
比较项 用　法 举　例
there be 表示“有”时,侧重于客观,表示“某处有 / 存在某人或某物”,此时不强调此物归谁所有 There are ten students in the classroom.教室里有10位学生。
比较项 用　法 举　例
have 表示“有”时,侧重于主观,表示“某人拥有某物”,此时强调“所属关系”,主语多是人 I have three books. 我有3本书。
(　A　)1. — 　　　　 there a teacher and a few students in the classroom 　—Yes, 　　　　 .
A. Is； there is B. Are； there are
C. Is； it is
A
(　C　)2. —Are there any maps on the wall 　
— 　　　　 .
A. There are some B. Yes, there is
C. Yes, there is one
(　A　)3. 　　　　 a picture book on the table.
A. There is B. There has C. There are
C
A
(　B　)4. There 　　　　 two sofas and a color TV in the room.
A. is B. are C. have
5. ——这儿附近有餐馆吗 　
——是的,有。它就在大桥街。(翻译句子)
　—Is there a restaurant near here 　
　—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.　
B
—Is there a restaurant near here 　
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.　
6. ——这儿附近有博物馆吗 　
——不,没有。但有一家图书馆。(翻译句子)
　—Is there a museum near here 　
　—No, there isn’t. But there is a library.　
—Is there a museum near here 　
—No, there isn’t. But there is a library.　
常见的问路用语与指路用语
1. 英语中常见的问路用语:
Is there a hospital near here 这儿附近有医院吗
Excuse me, where’s the bus stop 请问公共汽车站点在什么地方
Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is 请问你可以告诉我火车站在哪儿吗
Excuse me, is this the right way to the Center Park 请问去中心公园走这条路对吗
Excuse me, how can I get to No.1 Middle School 请问去第一中学怎么走
2. 英语中常见的指路用语:
Yes, there is. It’s on North Street. 是的,有。它就在北大街。
It’s about 200 meters from here. 离这儿大约200米。
It’s across from the hospital, in front of the hotel. 它在医院对面,酒店的前面。
Go down this street, and take the first crossing on the right. 沿着这条街走,在第一个十字路口右拐。
Go straight, and then turn right at the second crossing. 一直走,在第二个十字路口向右拐。
Go down the road and you’ll get to a bus stop. 沿着这条路走,你会走到一个公共汽车站点。
Take the No.5 bus here, and get off at the next stop. 在这里乘第5路公交车,在下一站下车。
根据句意完成句子,词数不限
1. —Excuse me, 　how　 can I 　get to　 the bookshop
— 　Go down　 this street. Then 　turn　 left 　at　 the first crossing.
2. —Excuse me, is there a hotel 　near / around　 here
—Yes, 　there is　 . It’s 　across　 from the bank.
how　
get to　
Go down　
turn　
at　
near / around　
there is　
across　
3. —Excuse me, is this the 　right　 way 　to　 the People’s Park
—Yes, it is. Go down the road and 　take　 the second turning 　on　 the right.
right　
to　
take　
on　
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. My cousin is coming to visit us. He will stay in the hotel　 around our home.
2. Birds usually migrate (迁徙) from north　 to south.
3. Because of the cold weather, many people are ill in 　hospital　 (医院).
otel　
orth　
hospital　
4. There are many apple trees in our 　town　 (镇).
5. 　Banks　 (银行)are usually open from Monday to Friday.
town　
Banks　
二、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正
6. There are many restaurant in this city.　　　　　 　　
　restaurant 改为 restaurants
7. There’s a bus stop in the front of the house.
　in the front of改为 in front of
8. To get to the toy store, you need to across the road.
　across改为cross
restaurant 改为 restaurants
in the front of改为 in front of
across改为cross
9. There is a lot of shops on Green Street.
　is改为are
10. There are not some parks in the town.
　some改为any或去掉not
is改为are
some改为any或去掉not
三、单项填空(语法专练)
(　A　)11. 　　　　 a library near here
A. Is there B. Does there C. Are there
(　C　)12. — 　　　　 can I get to the post office 　
—Go down this street and turn left.
A. Where B. What C. How
A
C
(　B　)13. — 　　　　 　—It’s behind the hotel.
A. Is there a bank near here
B. Where is the bank
C. Do you know the bank
(　A　)14. —Are there any libraries in your town 　
—Yes, 　　　　 .
A. there are B. they are C. there is
B
A
(　B　)15. There 　　　　 a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.
A. are B. is C. has
B
请同学们完成Unit 8第二课时的练习题。
谢 谢