人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A同步练习（无答案）

Unit 1 Section A
一、翻译下列单词或短语。
1.事情；问题
2.脚；足
3.脖子；颈部
4.发烧
5.胃；腹部
6.咳嗽
7.X光线
8.牙痛
9.感冒
10.肚子疼
11.躺下
12.量体温
13.发烧
14.看医生
二、短文填空，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
run he say other go thank mend
1. ______ to Jim, I found my lost purse.
2. I saw Jane ______ across the street when I got off the bus.
3. Can you help me ______ the bike It’s broken.
4. John never thinks about ______. He is very kind.
5. Many people don’t like helping ______. They think they may get into trouble because of it.
6. My mum expects me ______ into a famous college.
7. He helped to get the old man onto the bus without ______ anything.
三、单项填空
（ ）1.I saw Lily ______ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
（ ）2.My sister has ______ learning physics. She needs some help.
A. advice B. danger C. information D. trouble
（ ）3.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. numbers C. members D. passengers
（ ）4.The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
（ ）5.We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
（ ）6. ---So many problems! I’m tired.
---You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
（ ）7. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _________ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
（ ）8. Li Ming was the first one to _________the good idea.
A. think about B. think over
C. think of D. think away
（ ）9. What do you ___________the film
A. think of B. think over
C. think out C. think back to
（ ）10. The teacher hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _________ time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on
C. on; in D. in ; on
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.汤姆怎么了 他发烧了。
—　　　　　 the matter 　　　　　Tom
—He 　　　　　a fever.
2.我们必须马上送这位病人去医院。
We must 　　　　　the sick man 　　　　　the hospital at once.
3.首先,你应该上点药。
First, you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on it.
4.她生病了,因此她需要卧床休息几天。
She got sick, so she needed to 　　　　　　　　　　and rest for a few days.
5.请把手放下去。
Please 　　　　　your hands 　　　　　.
五、句型转换。
1. I think you have a fever. (改为否定句)
I you a fever.
She should go to see a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
she
She drank water 2 hours ago.(对划线部分提问)
she water
Children need to sleep 9 hours a night. (对划线部分提问)
children sleep a night
What’s the matter (改为两种同义句)
六、句子翻译
1.你怎么了？
________________________ with you
2.我昨天与朋友们聊得太多了。
I _________________ with my friends yesterday.
3.妈妈小时候没有足够的食物。
My mum ______________ when she was young.
4.你感冒了吗？
Do you ________________________
5.我感觉肚子痛。
I ___________________________.
6.他嗓子痛得厉害。
He has _________________________.
7.你应该躺下休息。
You should _______________________.
8.你昨天量体温了吗？
_______________ your temperature yesterday
9.我每天都喝一杯带有蜂蜜的热茶。
I drink ________________________ every day.
10.不要同一种姿势坐得太久。
Don’t sit too long _______________________.
七、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Climbing mountains is not an easy job. One has to fight bad weather, illness and even 1.______（dead）. But a 13-year-old American boy called Jordan Romero is not afraid, he even made a 2._________（decide） to
climb Mount Qomolangma, which is the world’s highest mountain.
Jordan began to climb mountains 3.___ the age of six. He stood at the top of the highest mountain in Africa4.____ he was only ten. Over these years, he has succeeded in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）. If he succeeds this time, he will become
the 5._________（young） mountain climber to get to the top of Asia’s and even the world’s highest mountain.
Jordan is making preparations for his plan. It is difficult and dangerous to finish it only by 6.________（he）. His parents and two guides will be there with him. Jordan said, “I’m ready to challenge several
7.______（time）. If I fail this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.”
Jordan is used to 8._______（do）his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the9.___________（important） of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that can I be allowed（允许）to do what I love,” the boy said. “So, I strongly believe
10.____ more you try and put your heart into the things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.”
八、动词及动词短语填空
Aron Ralston _______ an American man who _______ interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron _______ _______ _______ taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about _______ dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost _______ his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he _______ himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm _______ _______ under a 2,000-kilo rock that _______ on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he _______ not _______ his arm, he stayed there for five days and _______ that someone would find him. But when his water _______ _______, he knew that he would have to do something to _______ his own life. He was not ready to _______ that day. So he _______ his knife to _______ _______ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he _______ himself so that he would not _______ too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After _______ his arm, he _______ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This _______ being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to _______ _______ _______. In this book, Aron _______ of the importance of _______ good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he _______ on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we _______ ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could _______ life or death.