人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?section B课后基础练习题（含答案）

Unit1 section B
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)
1．A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for these people’s __________ (die).
2．Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us
3．I think spending time with kids is much better than ________ (control) their mobile phone.
4．It’s hard for her to make her own ________ (decide).
5．The doctors are always ready to help the s________ people.
6．The n________ always treats the sick and wounded with kindness.
7．—What’s the m________ with you
—I have a sore leg.
8．Ms. White tells her little son the red traffic light __________ “stop”.
9．Please __________ the “on” button (按钮).And you can turn on the computer.
二、完形填空(共0分)
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I didn’t see him for years and this was a good ____10____ to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was very ____11____ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried (勿忙) meal I left. ____12____ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and I was sure that I would be able to ____13____ the train. Unluckily, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my ____14____, when I reached the platform (站台), I saw that the train just left! It was the last train so I had to ____15____ home.
My mother was glad to see me back because as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a ____16____ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. When I was having breakfast the ____17____ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked (震惊) to ____18____ that the train I missed had an accident. How ____19____ I was that I missed the train!
10．A．work B．chance C．visit D．dream
11．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet
12．A．Possibly B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily
13．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss
14．A．sadness B．hope C．worry D．joy
15．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return
16．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy
17．A．newspaper B．ticket C．milk D．train
18．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember
19．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful
三、单项选择(共0分)
20．At the start of the year, Dale and Cindy made a plan to keep ________ exercising every day.
A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves
21．When we don’t know a word , we can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．look up it C．give it up D． look them up
22．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us that a mother tried her best to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．situation C．environment D．information
23．Mike ________ in London, and now he ________ in Wuxi.
A．is used to live; used to live B．used to live; is used to living
C．is used to living; used to live D．is used to live; is used to living
24．Try to help people in need. Don’t be ________ with money.
A．mean B．kind C．friendly D．worried
25．Don’t ________ on me when I am speaking.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
26．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physical Stephen Willian Hawking ________ peacefully at home. We were all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
27．She was lucky enough to ________ the dangerous building finally.
A．get out of B．get up C．get off D．get over
28．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．such; that
29．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
30．We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
31．—Did you have a sports meeting
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
32．Don’t be too angry with the boy, he didn’t mean ________ it.
A．doing B．done C．to do D．do
33．—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A．without B．to C．with D．from
34．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．mustn’t
35．After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
A．dead B．death C．die D．died
36．My father is ________control of a small company.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
37．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．mistake D．decision
38．The central computer has ________ the traffic lights. Now let the students go first.
A．waited B．controlled C．allowed D．replied
39．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—________ the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though C．As for D．Up to
四、完成句子(共0分)
40．昨天他剪下来一串葡萄来招待我们。
He ________ ________ a bunch of grapes to entertain us yesterday.
41．我们准备好回答问题了。
We are ________ ________ ________ the questions.
42．我外婆习惯于做早操。
My grandmother ________ ________ ________ doing morning exercises.
43．短暂的休息过后，他继续登山。
After a short break, he ________ ________ ________ mountains.
44．慢慢地对他说，以便他能更好地理解你。
Speak to him slowly ________ ________ he can understand you better.
45．你有和你姐姐一样的书包吗？
Do you have ________ ________ schoolbag ________ your sister
46．我们必须做一些事情来保护环境。
We ________ ________ ________ something ________ ________ the environment.
47．永远不要放弃做任何你想做的事情。
Never ________ ________ ________ anything you want to do.
48．下车后你向西走。
Walk to the west after you ________ ________ ________ the car.
49．那个老人被立刻送往了医院。
The old man was sent to the hospital ________ ________.
50．我爸爸想戒酒，但是对他来说要放弃它很难。
My father wants to stop drinking, but it’s hard for him to ________ ________ ________.
51．在第二次世界大战期间五千多万人失去了生命。
Over 50 million people ________ ________ ________during World War II.
52．你拥有和阿伦一样的精神吗
Do you have ________ ________ spirit ________ Aron
53．刚才我看到托尼正在过马路。
Just now I ________ Tony ________ across the street.
54．阿伦讲述了做明智的抉择和掌握自己命运的重要性。
Aron tells of the importance of ________ ________ ________, and of being ________ ________ ________ one’s life.
55．Mary had a fever two days ago.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ Mary two days ago
56．I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句)
I can finish the work ________ ________ ________.
57．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
58．She didn’t come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn’t come back ________ ________ her illness.
59．No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
60．Nanjing Government successfully controlled the spread of COVID-19 during the summer holiday.
Nanjing Government __________ __________ __________ the spread of COVID-19 during the summer holiday.
61．We had a good time at the surprise party. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ at the surprise party.
62．If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改为同义句）
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
63．Can you put the bandage on your cut (改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ yourself
64．Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate.(改为同义句)
Yesterday I ____ ____ ____ after ____ the chocolate.
65．My sister isn’t old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)
My sister is ____young ____she can’t dress herself.
66．Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
____ ____ ____ medicine on the cut.
参考答案：
1．death
2．importance
3．controlling
4．(d)ecision##(d)ecisions
5．(s)ick
6．(n)urse
7．(m)atter
8．means
9．press
10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．D
38．B
39．A
40． cut off
41． ready to answer
42． is used to
43． kept on climbing
44． so that
45． the same as
46． have to do to protect
47． give up doing
48． get out of
49． right/at away/once
50． give it up
51． lost their lives
52． the same as
53． saw walking##going
54． making good decisions in control of
55． What happened to
56． on my own
57． strong enough to
58． because of
59． without breathing
60． managed to control
61． had/enjoyed fun/ourselves
62． runs out
63． Can you bandage
64． had a toothache eating
65． so that
66． Don't put any