Unit 1 What's the matter? sectino A课后基础练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit1 section A
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The children were surprised when they heard that a cow has four ________ (stomach).
2．Nobody helped the old men, they cleaned their rooms by _______ (they).
3．Look! An old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road
4．Frank was so angry that he ________（hit）the tree beside him.
5．There are too many children ________ (cough) in her class today.
6．Rick ________ (break) his glasses on the playground and needed a new pair.
7．Boys and girls, never touch these machines, or you will hurt ________. (you)
8．Look, can you see an old man _______ (lie) on the ground
二、单项选择
9．—She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
—Sorry to hear that.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
10．—Is the hen old enough to ________ eggs
—Yes, it has ________ a lot.
A．lay; laid B．lie; lain C．lie; laid D．lay; lain
11．I knew I had to face the problem and __________ it.
A．got off B．got over C．got into D．got back
12．—Jenny cut ________.
—Oh, she should put some medicine on the cut.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
13．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order B．in trouble C．in public D．in fact
14．I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in fifteen minutes.
A．over B．off C．to D．about
15．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at Hongshan Stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．take off B．put off C．get off D．go off
16．I was shopping on Wangfujing Street ________ I got the call from the TV station.
A．when B．while C．before D．after
17．When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
18．Last year, three hundred teachers took part in the __________ English training.
A．two month B．two-months C．two-month D．two months
19．—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ a book in the library.
A．read B．was reading C．have read D．will read
20．Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A．with B．for C．without D．by
21．—Dr. Black, I have ________ sore back.
—I’m afraid you have to get ________ X-ray.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．a; an
22．Tommy ________ his leg when he played football yesterday afternoon.
A．missed B．hurt C．lost D．cut
23．—What’s the matter ________ your father
—He has a toothache.
A．for B．at C．with D．on
24．—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that.
A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
25．—I want to keep a pet. I think it’s interesting to keep a pet.
—But it may bring you much ________.
A．problem B．fun C．money D．trouble
26．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not
27．—Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just _________.
A．on time B．in time C．at time D．in the time
28．—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you
—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．too much; so B．much too; so C．too much; too D．many; much
三、完形填空
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient who was ___29___ ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t leave ___30___ he paid his bill first. The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill ___31___ the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a(n) ___32___ decision. She took off her golden ___33___ and used it to pay the patient’s bill. ___34___ her help, the patient was immediately taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she ___35___, the nurse donated it to save the patient, ___36___ he was a total stranger to her.
The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor ___37___ was on duty that day. He later ____38____ the nurse and they finally got married.
We may give without loving, but we can not love without giving. Love means as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”
29．A．heavily B．especially C．simply D．seriously
30．A．unless B．because C．though D．if
31．A．since B．until C．after D．before
32．A．surprising B．exciting C．interesting D．fascinating
33．A．necklace B．watch C．ring D．glasses
34．A．In order to B．As for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
35．A．borrowed B．made C．saw D．owned
36．A．so that B．even though C．and D．as if
37．A．who B．that C．when D．whom
38．A．got on well with B．made friends
C．fell in love with(爱上) D．was proud of
四、完成句子
39．Tommy想来道歉，但他不知道如何表达自己。
Tommy wanted to make an apology, but he didn’t know ________ _________ _________ ________.
40．令我吃惊的是，他没有考虑自己。
________ ________ ________, he didn’t ________ ________ himself.
41．你今天早上及时赶到学校了吗
Did you get to school ________ ________ this morning
42．他们不想陷入到麻烦之中。
They don’t want to ________ ________ ________.
43．多亏这位24岁的汽车司机，这位老人得救了。
________ ________ the ________ bus driver, the old man was saved.
44．如果你割伤你自己，你应该在伤处敷些药。
If you ________ ________, you should ________ some medicine ________ it.
45．你昨天晚上量体温了吗？
Did you ________ ________ ________last night
46．我们应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。
We should ________ some hot tea ________ honey.
47．你经常感冒吗
Do you often ________ ________ ________
48．他没有告辞就走了。
He left ________ ________ goodbye.
49．你应该躺下休息一下。
You should ________ ________ and have a rest.
50．他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。
He ________ ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
51．——医生，我感觉不舒服。
——不用担心。让我先给你量一下体温。
—Doctor, I’m feeling terrible.
—Don’t worry. Let me ________ ________ ________ first.
52．梁先生喉咙疼。
Mr. Liang ________ ________ ________ ________.
53．你需要远离电脑，多休息。
You need ________ ________ ________ away from the computer.
五、句型转换
54．She was listening to music at 9:00 last night. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ at 9:00 last night
55．The girl has a bad cold. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ the girl
56．Ben’s uncle cut himself. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ Ben’s uncle
57．The boy is fifteen years old. (改为同义句)
This is ________ ________ boy.
58．Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. （改为同义句）
Michael’s grandpa isn’t ________ ________ to drive a car.
59．What’s wrong
= What’s _______ _______
= What’s _______ _______
= What’s _______
60．She found she could not move because her arms and legs were tied.（改为同义句）
She found ________ ________ ________ ________ because her arms and legs were tied.
61．It sounds like you have a fever. (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ like you have a fever.
62．He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.
63．Jack lay down on his bed and fell asleep. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jack __________ down on his bed and fall asleep
参考答案：
1．stomachs
2．themselves
3．is lying
4．hit
5．coughing
6．broke
7．yourselves
8．lying
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C
39． how to express himself
40． To my surprise think about
41． in time
42． get into trouble
43． Thanks to 24-year-old
44． cut yourself put on
45． take your temperature
46． drink with
47． have a cold
48． without saying
49． lie down
50． lay down
51． take your temperature
52． has a sore throat
53． to take breaks
54． What was doing
55． What’s/What the/is matter/wrong with
56． What’s the matter##trouble with
57． a fifteen-year-old##15-year-old
58． young enough
59． the matter the trouble up
60． herself unable to move
61． doesn’t sound
62． didn’t lie
63． Did lie