专题九名词和冠词
[课前体验领悟]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.(2011·浙江高考)Anyway,
I
can't
cheat
him
—
it's
against_all_my_principles
(违背我的原则).
2.(2012·济南第二次教学质量调研)—Would
you
do
me
a
favor
to
choose
a
wedding
dress?
—Of
course,
but
it
is
a_matter_of_personal_taste
(个人品味的问题).
3.(2011·福建高考)The
lack
of
eco?friendly
habits
among
the
public
is
thought
to
be
a_major_cause_of
(主要原因)
global
climate
change.
Ⅱ.用a(n),
the或/填空
4.People
are
living
in
a
world
where
mouse
clicks
rule
our
life,
so
online
searches
have
become
a
must
in
our
daily
life.
5.Jiuzhaigou
is
a
most
beautiful
scenery
spot
and
I'm
sure
to
come
for
a
second
time.
6.We
have
never
had
such
a
success
in
football!Yesterday
we
won
the
match
with
a
score
of
5∶0.
7.(2012·吉林二模)A
strong
earthquake
struck
the
eastern
coast
of
central
Japan
on
March
11,
2011.
8.(2013·山东临沂一模)In
a
way
/
global
warming
is
a
challenge
for
man,
so
we
must
overcome
it
to
build
a
fine
world.
[课堂考前讲练]
名词词义辨析
1.view,
sight,
scene,
scenery
(1)view
(从某角度看到的)景色,风景,自然美景。
(2)sight
情景,景象,看见的事物。
(3)scene
景象,风光,事故现场,场面。[]
(4)scenery指景色的总称。
From
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
you
can
get
a
wonderful
view
of
sunrise.
从泰山顶上你可以看到特别美丽的日出景色。
Seeing
the
scene
of
children
playing
happily
in
the
park,
I'm
full
of
confidence
of
our
country.
看到孩子们在公园里高兴玩耍的场面,我对我们国家(的未来)充满了自信心。
2.state,
position,
condition,
situation
(1)state
状态,样子,情况,形势。
(2)position位置,职位。
(3)condition条件,境况。
(4)situation形势,状况,局面。
From
their
position
on
the
top
of
the
TV
Tower,
visitors
can
have
a
better
view
of
the
city.(2009·陕西高考)
从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置,游客们能更好地观看这个城市的风景。
School
children
must
be
taught
how
to
deal
with
dangerous
situations.
学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。
She
was
in
a
poor
state
of
health,
which
worried
her
parents
a
lot.
她的健康状况不佳,这使她父母很担心。
3.mark,
sign,
signal,
symbol
(1)mark
标志,标记。
(2)sign
记号,标记,迹象。
(3)signal
信号。
(4)symbol
象征,符号。
In
our
class,
when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book,
it
was
a
signal
for
everyone
to
stand
up.
(2009·湖北高考)
在课堂上,铃声响起,老师合上书就是我们起立的信号。
In
communication,
a
smile
is
usually
a
strong
sign
of
a
friendly
and
open
attitude.(2011·重庆高考)
在交流方面,微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。
4.power,
force,
strength,
energy
(1)power
指身体上、精神上或心理上的力量,也可指权利。
(2)force
指运用或发挥出来的力量,可以克服阻力。
(3)strength
指内部固有的力量,如体力、实力等,表示精神力量时,指持久、坚定、无畏、坚韧等。
(4)energy
主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
—I
really
admire
the
people
full
of
energy.
I'm
always
tired.
—You'd
better
take
more
exercise.
(2013·郑州第一次质量预测)
——我真羡慕那些精力充沛的人,我总是疲劳。
——你应该多锻炼。
The
police
had
to
use
force
to
drive
away
the
crowd.
警察只好使用武力驱散人群。
Practising
Chinese
kungfu
can
not
only
build
up
one's
strength,
but
also
develop
one's
character.
练习中国功夫不但能强身健体,而且能培养一个人的性格。
I'm
terribly
sorry,
it's
beyond
my
power
to
help
you.
实在对不起,我是爱莫能助啊!
1.(2012·江苏高考)—Can
I
help
you
with
it?
—I
appreciate
your________,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.advice
B.question
C.offer
D.idea
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:“我能帮你吗?”“我很感激你的好意,但是我自己能完成。”offer“主动提议;建议”,符合语境。
答案:C
2.(2012·湖北高考)The
officer
insisted
that
Michael
did
not
follow
the
correct
________
in
applying
for
a
visa.
A.pattern
B.procedure
C.program
D.perspective
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure“程序”,符合句意。pattern“模式”;program“节目”;perspective“远景”。
答案:B
3.(2012·四川高考)He
will
come
to
understand
your
efforts
sooner
or
later.
It's
just
a
matter
of
________.
A.luck
B.value
C.time
D.fact[]
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是时间问题。a
matter
of“……的问题”,根据句意选C。
答案:C
抽象名词的具体化
1.抽象名词具体化
具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,具体指特定的某一件事时,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty
困难;
a
difficulty
一件难事
(2)experience
经验;
an
experience
一次经历
(3)failure
失败;
a
failure一位失败者,一件失败的事
(4)knowledge
知识;
a
good
knowledge
丰富的知识
(5)success
成功;
a
success一位成功者,一件成功的事
(6)surprise
惊奇;
a
surprise
一件令人吃惊的事
(7)honour
荣誉;
an
honour
一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事
Harry
is
a
failure
as
a
learner
driver,
because
he
failed
to
pass
the
driving
test
again.(2012·银川部分中学高三联考)
Harry作为一个驾驶学员是失败的,因为他又一次没有通过驾驶考试。
As
it
turned
out,
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games
was
a
success.
结果是2012年伦敦奥运会是一次成功的盛会。
2.有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词
物质名词
可数名词
物质名词
可数名词
drink
饮料
two
drinks两杯饮料
sugar
糖
a
sugar一块糖
coffee
咖啡
a
coffee一杯咖啡
paper
纸
a
paper一张报纸;一篇论文
tea
茶
two
teas两杯茶
hair
头发
a
hair一根头发
—Would
you
like
some
coffee?
—I
would
like
a
coffee
and
two
beers.
——你想喝点咖啡吗?
——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
1.(2012·山东高考)Being
able
to
afford
________
drink
would
be
________
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
A.the;
the
B.a;
a
C.a;
不填
D.不填;
a
解析:考查冠词。句意:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的a
drink表示“一杯饮料”,后面的a
comfort意为“一件安慰的事”。
答案:B
2.(2010·福建高考)It's
________
good
feeling
for
people
to
admire
the
Shanghai
World
Expo
that
gives
them
________
pleasure.
A./;
a
B.a;
/
C.the;
a
D.a;
the
解析:考查冠词。句意:对人们来说,欣赏能带给他们乐趣的上海世博会的感觉非常棒。feeling为可数名词,pleasure为不可数名词,均表示泛指,故B正确。
答案:B
不定冠词a,
an的用法
1.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”,相当于some/a
certain,意为“一个”
—Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Johnsons,
please?
—Sorry,
we
don't
have
a
Johnson
here
in
the
village.
——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走?
——对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2.不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物
Many
people
agree
that
a
knowledge
of
English
is
a
must
on
international
trade
today.
许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的。
3.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节、日期前
I
was
invited
to
have
a
good
breakfast
and
the
restaurant
we
went
to
was
excellent.(2012·江西抚州市适应性测试)
我应邀吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,并且我们去的餐馆也很好。
It's
a
wise
choice
to
use
a
four?wheel
drive
on
a
snowy
day.
在下雪天使用四轮车是一个明智的选择。
4.“a(n)+序数词”不表示排序,表示“又一、再一”
What
disappointed
the
Chinese
most
is
that
the
national
football
team
was
kicked
out
of
the
Asian
Cup
a
second
time,
with
four
points
from
three
matches.(2012·南京二模)
最让中国人失望的是国家足球队又一次被踢出了亚洲杯,三场比赛只得了四分。
5.不定冠词a用于most+形容词之前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,非常”
—Which
of
the
twin
brothers
is
easier
to
get
on
with?
—The
younger
one.
He
is
a
most
humorous
man.(2013·南京一模)
——双胞胎兄弟哪一个较容易相处?
——较小的那一个,他是一个非常幽默的人。
1.(2012·浙江高考)The
development
of
industry
has
been
________
gradual
process
throughout
________
human
existence,
from
stone
tools
to
modern
technology.
A.不填;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
不填
D.a;
a
解析:考查冠词。第一个空a
gradual
process表示“一个逐渐的过程”;而第二个空human
existence意为“人类的存在”,existence为不可数名词,所以用零冠词。
答案:C
2.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)As
he
reached
______front
door,
Jack
saw
______strange
sight.
A.the;
不填
B.a;
the
C.不填;
a
D.the;
a
解析:考查冠词。第一个空the
front
door
表示“前门”,表示特指用the;第二个空表示“一种奇异的景象”,表示泛指,故用a。
答案:D
3.(2011·新课标全国卷)It
is
generally
accepted
that
________boy
must
learn
to
stand
up
and
fight
like
________man.
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C.the;
the
D.a;
不填
解析:考查冠词的用法。
句意:人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。
两个空都表示泛指,
因此都填不定冠词a。
[]
答案:A
定冠词the
1.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。
As
is
known
to
us,
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
We
are
living
in
an
age
when
many
things
can
be
done
on
the
Internet.(2012·河南洛阳统考)
我们生活在一个很多事情都可以在因特网上完成的时代。
[点津] 有些物体虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词。如space太空,
nature自然,
man人类等。
2.用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。
Liu
Yang
is
the
first
woman
who
has
been
into
space
in
China.
在中国,刘洋是第一位登上太空的女性。
3.用在表示计量的名词前,如by
the
hour,
by
the
day,
by
the
dozen,
by
the
yard等,但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如by
weight/height等。
—It's
said
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
$
60,000
a
year.
—Right,
he
will
also
get
paid
by
the
week.(2011·江西高考)
——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60000美元的工作。
——是的,而且会按周付薪。
4.用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It
is
not
rare
in
the
1990s
that
people
in
their
fifties
went
to
university
for
further
education.
在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修不罕见了。
1.(2012·四川高考)We
are
said
to
be
living
in
________
Information
Age,
________
time
of
new
discoveries
and
great
changes.
A.an;
the
B.不填;
the
C.不填;
a
D.the;
a
解析:考查冠词。第一个空Information
Age前加定冠词the表示特指;第二个空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词,time用作“时代,时期,日子”之意时为可数名词。
答案:D
2.(2011·浙江高考)Experts
think
that
______
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
______
Picasso.
A.the;
/
B.a;
the
C.a;
/
D.the;
a
解析:考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示“那幅最近发现的画”,是特指概念,应用定冠词the;第二个空表示“一幅毕加索的画”,应用不定冠词a。
答案:D
3.(2011·陕西高考)As
is
known
to
all,
______
People's
Republic
of
China
is
______
biggest
developing
country
in
the
world.
A.the;
不填
B.不填;
the
C.the;
the
D.不填;
不填
解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一个空处,由普通名词构成的专有名词前面要用定冠词;
第二个空处,最高级前应使用定冠词。
答案:C
4.(2012·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)Tom
works
in
a
company
and
gets
paid
by
________
hour,
totally
5,
000
yuan
________
month.[]
A.the;
the
B.a;
the
C.the;
a
D.a;
a
解析:考查冠词用法。by+the+计量单位名词表示“按……”,by
the
hour表示“按小时”,故第一个空用定冠词
the;第二个空处表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
答案:C
5.(2012·宝鸡二检)—Do
you
have
any
idea
of
________
exact
date
when
he
cycled
to
Taibai
Mountain?
—No.
I
only
remember
it
was
________
Saturday.
A.an;
a
B.the;
the
C.an;
the
D.the;
a
解析:考查冠词。前一个空格处特指他骑车到太白山的确切日期,应用定冠词the;后一个空格处泛指“一个”星期六,应用不定冠词a。
答案:D
零冠词的用法
1.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、人名、地名如:China,
America前。
Sarah
looked
at
the
finished
painting
with
satisfaction.(2012·新课标全国卷)
Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。
2.表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前不加冠词。
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
3.学科名称、球类名称、棋类名称前不加冠词。
He
likes
playing
basketball/chess.
他喜欢打篮球/下棋。
4.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语及同位语时,不加冠词。常用名词有king,
president,
chairman,
monitor,
head等。
Lu
Xun
was
a
doctor
before
he
turned
writer/became/made
a
writer.
鲁迅成为作家前是医生。
Dr.Peter
Spence,
headmaster
of
the
school,
told
us,“a
fifth
of
pupils
here
go
on
to
study
at
Oxford
and
Cambridge.”(2011·四川高考)
这所学校的校长Peter
Spence博士告诉我们:“五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。”
5.as/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果作表语的名词置于句首,习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。
Clever
boy
as
he
is,
he
can't
solve
such
a
difficult
problem.
尽管他是聪明的孩子,他无法解决这么难的问题。
6.在某些独立主格结构,如“单数名词+介词短语”中,名词前不用冠词。
He
rushed
into
the
classroom,
book
in
hand.
他冲进教室,手里拿着一本书。
7.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。
Everything
comes
with
a
price;
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.(2010·重庆高考)
一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有免费的午餐。
1.(2012·安徽高考)Carl
is
studying
________
food
science
at
college
and
hopes
to
open
up
________
meat
processing
factory
of
his
own
one
day.
A./;
a
B./;
the
C.the;
a
D.the;
the
解析:考查冠词。句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉品加工厂。第一个空food
science意为“食品科学”,为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不应用冠词;第二个空中心词为factory,为可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
答案:A
2.(2012·江西高考)The
Smiths
don't
usually
like
staying
at
________
hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
________
sea.
A./;
a
B.the;
the
C./;
the
D.the;
a
解析:考查冠词。hotels这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可,第一个空不加冠词;by
the
sea表示“在海边/海岸上”,这是特指;by
sea表示使用海上交通工具“乘船;由海路”。
答案:C
3.(2012·重庆高考)Sam
has
been
appointed
________
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
________
place
of
George.
A./;
/
B.the;
/
C.the;
the
D./;
the
解析:考查冠词。第一个空后面的manager是表示职位的,故前面不用冠词;第二个空是固定短语take
the
place
of,意为“代替”。
答案:D
4.(2012·温州二测)On
________
Earth
Day,
people
are
requested
to
follow
________
rules
of
“reduce,
reuse
and
recycle”.
A.the;
/
B./;
/
C./;
the
D.the;
the
解析:考查冠词的用法。Earth
Day是专有名词,意思是“地球日”,其前面不用加冠词;第二个空后面的rules指特定的一些规则,因此其前用定冠词。
答案:C
[课后演练提升]
Ⅰ.语法与单选
1.(2013·山东潍坊高三模拟)If
I
buy
more
than
one,
will
you
give
me
a
________?
A.discount
B.change
C.bargain
D.compromise
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我不止买一个,你会给我打折吗?discount“折扣”;change“零钱”;bargain“减价品”;compromise“妥协”。
答案:A
2.(2013·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)—Everybody
knows
smoking
is
harmful
to
health,
but
still
so
many
people
smoke.
—Exactly!
So
our
country
is
planning
to
start
a
________
against
smoking.
A.war
B.campaign
C.motion
D.struggle
解析:考查名词辨析。后句句意:“的确!所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。A项的意思是“战争”;B项的意思是“运动”;C项的意思是“提议”;D项的意思是“斗争”。
答案:B
3.(2013·哈尔滨高三模拟)If
you
are
hunting
________
chance
to
improve
yourself
in
English,
I
think
the
English
corner
will
be
________
smart
choice.
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C.the;
a
D.the;
the
解析:考查冠词。句意:如果你在寻找提高英语水平的机会的话,我认为英语角是一个聪明的选择。根据句意可知此处两空都表泛指,用不定冠词。
答案:A
4.(2013·陕西西安五校第一次模拟)In
Xi'an,
although
there
is
a
good
public
transport
system,
________
private
car
is
still
becoming
________
popular
means
of
transportation.
A./;
the
B.the;
the
C.the;
a
D.a;
/
解析:考查冠词。句意:在西安,虽然有良好的公共交通运输系统,私家车仍然成为一种普遍的交通工具。第一个空格处表示的是类指,故用定冠词the;第二个空格处表示的是泛指,故用a,
注意means作“工具”讲时单复数同形。
答案:C
5.(2012·南昌二模)—How
do
you
like
our
city?
—It
has
changed
beyond
all
________
in
the
past
20
years,
a
completely
new
one
in
front
of
me.
A.realization
B.description
C.expression
D.recognition
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:“你认为我们的城市怎么样?”“在过去20年里它完全变了,几乎都认不出来了,呈现在我面前的是一座全新的城市。”realization“(计划、希望、目标等)实现”;description“描述”;expression“表达”;recognition“认出”。
答案:D
6.(2013·青岛一检)A
lack
of
________
of
cultural
difference
to
local
customs
can
cause
problems.[]
A.existence
B.revolution
C.awareness
D.evidence
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:对有关当地风俗的文化差异缺乏了解会引起一些麻烦。选项中awareness的意思是“意识,认识”,符合题意。
答案:C
7.(2012·盐城二模)Several
witnesses
gave
________
of
what
they
had
seen,
which
took
the
police
much
time
to
take
them
down.
A.summaries
B.accounts
C.suggestions
D.reports
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:几个目击者描述了他们的所见,这花费了警察大量时间把它们记下来。summary意为“摘要,总结”;account意为“描述,叙述”;suggestion意为“建议”;report意为“报道”。
答案:B
8.(2013·济南模考)The
old
couple
used
to
live
deep
in
the
countryside,
without
easy
________
to
shops.
A.approach
B.access
C.transport
D.convenience
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:这对老夫妇曾经住在乡村深处,没有去商店的便利通道。access
to表示“去……的通道”,符合句意。
答案:B
9.(2013·河南调研)To
tell
______
truth,
he
is
at
______
loss
what
to
do
currently.
A./;
a
B.the;
/
C.the;
a
D./;
/
解析:考查冠词的用法。to
tell
the
truth“说实话”,at
a
loss“茫然,不知所措”,皆为固定短语。
答案:C
10.(2013·金华十校模考)In
many
countries,
________
good
education
is
regarded
as
________
ticket
to
success
in
the
future.
A./;
/
B.a;
a
C.the;
the
D.the;
a
解析:考查冠词。第一个空因education这个抽象名词在此具体化了,故用不定冠词表泛指;第二个空ticket为可数名词,用a表泛指。
答案:B
11.(2013·四川六校高三联考)Mr.
White,
who
comes
from
________
European
country,
has
formed
________
habit
of
attending
________
church
on
Sundays.
A.an;
/;
the
B.a;
the;
/
C.an;
the;
/
D.a;
a;
a
解析:考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示一个欧洲国家,是泛指,且European的读音以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二个空特指周末去做礼拜的习惯,故用the;
attend
church表示“做礼拜”,是固定用法,故不用冠词。
答案:B
12.(2013·长春高中毕业班第一次调研)You'd
better
go
abroad
by
________
plane
so
as
to
get
________
comfortable
journey.
A./;
a
B.a;
/
C.a;
the
D.the;
the
解析:考查冠词。by
plane“乘飞机”为固定搭配,故第一个空不用冠词;a
comfortable
journey表示“一次舒适的旅行”,故第二个空用不定冠词a。
答案:A
13.(2013·山西部分重点高中高三联考)I
don't
know
who
invented
________
cellphone,
but
I
think
it
is
________
useful
invention.
A.the;
a
B.the;
the
C.an;
the
D.an;
a
解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我不知道是谁发明了手机,但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。第一个空处是类指,用定冠词;第二个空处是泛指,表示“一个,一种”。
答案:A
14.(2013·江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)Working
hard
is
not
a
________
of
great
success,
but
it
is
among
the
essential
requirements.
A.sign
B.signal
C.guarantee
D.mark
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大的成功,但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。
答案:C
15.(2012·杭州二检)—Hurry
up!
Your
aunt
should
arrive
at
the
station
at
any
moment.
—But
the
kids
left
the
house
in
such
a
terrible
________
that
I
have
to
tidy
it
up.
A.issue
B.catastrophe
C.shape
D.mess
解析:考查名词辨析。答句句意:但是孩子们将房子搞得乱七八糟的,我必须整理一下。mess意思是“杂乱,不整洁”,in
a
mess“杂乱不堪”,符合题意。
答案:D
Ⅱ.语法与阅读
用所学语法知识破译下列长难句
1.(2012·新课标全国卷阅读C)Since
it
was
hot
in
the
studio,
it
came
as
a
surprise
to
us
to
see
one
of
the
actors
put
on
a
heavy
overcoat
and
start
walking
along
the
path.
[结构分析] 本句为一个复合句。since引导原因状语从句。第二个it为形式主语代替动词不定式to
see
one
of
the
actors
put
on
a
heavy
overcoat
and
start
walking
along
the
path。其中a
surprise
为抽象名词具体化的用法。
[尝试翻译] 因为影棚里很热,所以,对我们来说看到其中的一个演员穿上厚厚的外套并开始沿着小路走是件令人吃惊的事。
2.(2012·广东高考阅读C)When
it
happened
a
third
time,
I
realized
I
had
been
apologizing
to
a
lamppost.
[结构分析] 本句为一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句;I
had
been
apologizing
to
a
lamppost为省略引导词that的宾语从句。其中冠词a用在序数词third前面表示“再,又”的意思。
[尝试翻译] 当那种情况又发生了一次时,我才意识到我原来是在对路灯柱子道歉。
Ⅲ.语法与写作
按要求完成下列写作佳句(完成句子)
1.不要灰心!如果你再努力一些,你就会成为一个成功者。
Don't
lose
heart.
If
you
work
harder,
you_will_become_a_success.
2.尽管我姐姐已能流利地说两门外语了,但她计划再学一门外语。
Although
my
sister
has
been
able
to
speak
two
foreign
languages
fluently,
she_plans_to_study_a_third_foreign_language.
3.我们英语老师是一个充满活力,有耐心有自信心的人。
Our
English
teacher
is
a
man
who_is_full_of_energy_and_has_patience_and_confidence.