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浙江省丽水市庆元二中2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语开学检测试题
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most 15-year-olds are
worrying about their homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. 1． Henry Patterson is busy running his company
instead. Henry, a teenager from Bedfordshire, started a 2． called Not Before Tea when he was nine.
Actually his early school years were 3． , as he was different from other students. He
had few friends and be was 4． invited to parties or play dates. He had a
stammer(口吃), which made him feel even
more 5．
But these things
didn't hold him back. To 6． himself up, he started his business journey.
He shared his 7． with his mother and got her full support. Then
he began to 8． sweets the Internet. He also designed animals
about his products and wrote stories about 9． After
that he turned to sell bags and soft toys which are from the 10． he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and
Pip. In the end, he became so rich and 11． that he was invited to speak at the National
Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he
does his best to put his 12． in the first place. He makes full use of time and
studies really 13． .He
takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a
speech so he never 14． in his study.
"The real point
of the book is to help people my age 15． about how to make their way in the
world." Henry wrote in his new book called Youth and Mighty.
1．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
2．A．club B．game C．lesson D．business
3．A．relaxing B．exciting C．difficult D．dangerous
4．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always
5．A．honest B．lonely C．hungry D．patient
6．A．pick B．warm C．wake D．cheer
7．A．bags B．toys C．ideas D．photos
8．A．eat B．sell C．draw D．choose
9．A．it B．him C．her D．them
10．A．book B．song C．report D．notice
11．A．silent B．polite C．successful D．humorous
12．A．health B．family C．happiness D．schoolwork
13．A．hard B．early C．easily D．slowly
14．A．gets lost B．falls
behind C．sets goals D．makes progress
15．A．hear B．talk C．think D．worry
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位少年，他自己经营了公司，并很好地平衡生意和学业。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：大多数15岁的青少年在担心他们的家庭作业并努力融入其他同龄孩子的生活。而Henry Patterson正忙于经营他的公司。A因此；B或者；C但是；D还有。上文提及Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age和Henry Patterson正忙于经营他的公司。可知前后表示转折关系，故用but，故选C。
2．句意：来自贝德福德郡的少年Henry在九岁时创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。A俱乐部；B游戏；C课程；D商业。根据上文Henry Patterson正忙于经营他的公司。可知，Henry忙着经营公司事业，故选D。
3．句意：事实上，他早年的学习很艰难，因为他和其他学生不同。A放松的；B兴奋的；C困难的；D危险的。根据下文He had few friends.He had a stammer （口吃），他几乎没有朋友。而且他有口吃。可知，他早期学校生活很困难。故选C。
4．句意：他朋友很少，很少被邀请参加聚会或玩耍。A很少；B有时；C经常；C总是。根据上文he has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。可知他很少被邀请参加聚会或玩耍。故选A。
5．句意：他有口吃，这使他感觉更加孤单。A诚实的；B孤独的；C饥饿的；D耐心的。根据上文he has few friends.He had a stammer.他朋友很少，而且有口吃。可推断这使他感觉更加孤单。故选B。
6．句意：为了让他自己振作起来，他开始了创业之旅。A温暖；B唤醒；C欢呼；捡。固定短语cheer sb. up，使某人振作起来，他开始创业之旅就是为了让他自己振作起来。故选C。
7．句意：他把他的想法和妈妈分享，得到了她的全力支持。A包；B玩具；C想法；D照片。他得到了她的妈妈的全力支持，说明把他的想法和妈妈分享了，故选C。
8．句意：然后他开始在网上卖糖果。A吃；B卖；C花；D选择。根据下文After that，he turned to sell bags and soft toys.可推断，他在网络上卖东西，一开始是卖糖果。故选B。
9．句意：他还为他的产品设计了动物，并写下了关于它们的故事。A它；B他；C她；D他们。他为他的产品设计了动物，当然写的就是关于动物的故事。可知此处指animals用them，表示复数，故选D。
10．句意：这些玩具来自他写的《Sherb and Pip 历险记》一书。A书；B歌曲；C报告；D通知。The Adventures of Sherb and Pip是Henry写的一本书，故选A。
11．句意：最后，他变得如此富有和成功，以至于他被邀请在全国演讲。A沉默的；B礼貌的；C成功的；D幽默的。由下文的he was invited to speak at the National Teenagers.他受邀在全国青少年大会上演讲。可知Henry Patterson变得富有而且创业很成功。故选C。
12．句意：最重要的是，他尽最大努力将功课放在首位。A健康；B家庭；C快乐；D功课。根据下文He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a speech.他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做。可知他学习很努力，他把学习放在第一位，故选D。
13．句意：他充分利用时间，认真学习。A努力地；B早地；C容易地；D慢地。由下文He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a speech.他带着家庭作业去参加活动，而且他的学习从来没有落后过。可知Henry Patterson学习很努力。故选A。
14．句意：他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做作业，所以他的学习永远不会落后。A迷路；B落后；C设定目标；D取得进展。从上文得知，Henry Patterson学习很努力，所以他的学习永远不会落后。故选B。
15．句意：这本书的真正意义在于帮助我的同龄人思考如何在世界上取得成功。A听；B说；C想；D担心。think about，思考、考虑，固定短语。根据文意可知，Henry还出书鼓励帮助同龄人思考如何在人生中找到适合自己的路，启发同龄人思考。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.
Musical road In Japan there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the groves are, the louder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝)-it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.
Underground city In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in.
16．According to the passage, the musical road plays music because .
A．the road is huge enough
B．cars are running very fast
C．there is a piano on the road
D．cars touch the spaces between the grooves.
17．What makes the tree so amazing
A．It's high up in the sky.
B．It pushes a bike over.
C．A bike hangs on its branch.
D．It continues growing with a bike inside.
18．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Health.
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上三个神奇的人文景观一日本的音乐路、美国瓦逊岛的自行车树和土耳其 的地下城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节题。根据Musical road中的“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.”可知音乐之路播放音乐，因为汽车会接触凹槽之间的空间。故选D。
17．细节题。根据Bicycle in the tree中的 “... the tree has continued growing upwards.”可知，这 棵树的神奇之处在于它在被一辆自行车镶嵌的情况下依然能持续生长。故选D。
18．推断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三个神奇的人文景观，因此最可能从某本杂 志的“旅游”版块读到。故选A。
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect (反思) on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However, just because it's something that's been done for years, that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet
They're not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all. More likely than not, they're probably just really angry, and 'so' are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting (育儿) and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a "time out", try something called "time in". A "time in" needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on.
As we all know, punishment and violence (暴力) seldom wok and will never teach he children what the right way to at is. A “time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes. Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A "time in" may take more time, but it does work.
19．During a "time out", a child is told to .
A．stay outside B．make a promise
C．sit alone and reflect D．rectum to school
20．In the writer's opinion, a "time out" .
A．is becoming more popular B．doesn't always work
C．should be parents' first choice D．takes too much time
21．When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that .
A．both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B．parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out”
C．the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D．the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
22．Which of the flowing can be the best tile for the passage
A．Why not "time in" B．Learn from mistakes
C．"Time out" or "time in" D．No violence at home!
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了教育孩子时的 “time out”与“time in” 两种方式，通过分析“time in”方式更有效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done可知，在计时隔离期间，孩子自己坐下来反思他所做的事情，故选C。
20．推断题。根据However, just because it's something that's been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact…both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry可知，事实上，在计时隔离期间，孩子们不会好好地坐着，不会思考他们所做的事情。相反，他们需要被告知几次(或多次)来保持安静。他们根本没有反思为什么他们被计时隔离了。所以作者认为，这种处罚不起作用，故选B。
21．细节题。根据So, instead of starting a ‘time out’, try something called ‘time in’可知，作者建议，与其“计时隔离”，不如尝试“家长陪伴，故选B。
22．主旨题。本文主要讲了教育孩子时的 “time out”与“time in” 两种方式，通过分析“time in”方式更有效。可知，Why not “time in”是合适标题，故选A。
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
①Animal
behavior (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists
research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect
themselves from their predators,
and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand
how useful animals can be.
②Each
country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly
eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise
sheep or buffalo for meat. The
se differences come in
part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world
eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries,
people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other
countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
③In
West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping
people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work
animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people
and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽)
have been used to send messages.
④People
also receive health benefits(利益) from animals. For
example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people
fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw
their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are
walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals
and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals,
around us is in our best interest.
23．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
24．The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.
A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．enemies
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
26．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】环保类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 了动物不仅是人类的食物来 源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，呼吁我们和动物建立健康良好的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．主旨题。阅读本文可知，动物不仅是 人类的食物来源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，而且作者在最后一段呼吁人们和动物建立健康良 好的关系。故文章介绍人与动物之间的关系，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据which animals kill other animals for food哪些会杀死其他动物作为食物的动物，可知是敌人，故选D。
25．细节题。根据People around the world e eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and river世界各地的人们吃各种各样来自海洋和河流的鱼和贝类，可知世界各地的人们吃各种各样的鱼是对的，故选A。
26．推断题。 阅读全文可知本文第一段提出动物有益于人类的观点，第二、三、四 段具体列举了人类从动物身上获益的几个方面，第五段呼吁人与动物建立健康良好的关系总结全文。因此本 文行文结构为“总一 分一 总”。故选C。
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
The sound from
Miranda's alarm clock would not stop. Miranda reached over and stopped the
noise ringing in her room. The action brought her a few minutes of peace and
quietness.
On a usual day,
Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not
mind getting up early. She loved morning because she could complete her
two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning so
that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school.
However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain
in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from
doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.
As the alarm clock
rang out again, ▲ . She cut off the annoying (讨厌的) noise and rose from her bed. She could hear the sound from the
kitchen where her mother was making her favorite breakfast of pancakes and
bacon. Her mother always made her favorites whenever Miranda was facing a
problem or in a bad situation, but she'd never faced anything like this before.
Sighing (叹气) deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel
the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable. Surely, Miranda
thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined.
She shook her head to
clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the
kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted.
If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain. She was not alone in
this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would
bring.
27．What did Miranda usually do every morning
A．She woke her family up. B．She cleaned her room.
C．She cooked for her mother. D．She ran for two miles.
28．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．Miranda jumped out of bed
B．her mother came into her room
C．Miranda knew she had to get up
D．the telephone rang at the same time
29．What did the smile on her mother's face mean to Miranda
A．Suggestion. B．Encouragement. C．Instruction. D．Agreement.
30．What would Miranda probably do after breakfast
A．She would go to see the doctor.
B．She would go to bed and have a rest.
C．She would join her learn members.
D．She would join her mother in the kitchen.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了Miranda因为右腿疼痛，没有听到闹钟响就立刻从床上爬起来去晨跑两英里。今天早上她会去看看她腿上的疼痛是不是很容易治疗，还是会阻止她做她最喜欢做的事情。妈妈为她准备她最爱吃的薄煎饼和培根早餐，并从妈妈脸上的微笑中感受到了安慰和鼓励，无论这一天会带来什么 ，都会有所改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节题。根据Sheloved morrning becauseshe could, complete her two-mile run...Sheran every morning...”可知，她喜欢早晨，因为她可以在大多数家人起床之前跑完两英里。故选D。
28．推断题。根据前一句“As thealarm clock rang out again”可知，闹钟又响了，再根据后一句“She cut off the annoying(讨厌的)noise and rose from her bed.“可知，她按掉了烦人的噪音，从床上坐了起来，因此空格处应填米兰达知道她必须起来，故选C。
29．推断题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第三句Immediately，Miranda felt comforted可知，米兰达立刻感到安慰。可知妈妈脸上的笑容对米兰达来说意味着鼓励故，故选B。
30．推断题。根据She could feel the pain inher right leg. It was serious but notunbearable可知，她能感觉到右腿的疼痛。这是严重的，但不是无法忍受的，因此可推测她要去看医生。故选:A。
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。”每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I'm writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer (志愿者) for the 19" Asian Games.
I'm an active and friendly girl from China. I've learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I've been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I'm able to communicate with people from all over the world.
Besides, I have organized (组织) different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I'm also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is14237656789, and my email address is lucy@. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lucy
Volunteer's Personal Information Form
Name Lucy Age 20 Sex female
Job 31． Work Place City College Nationality(国籍) 32．
Mobile 14237656789 Email lucy@
Abilities *speak 33． English and a bit Japanese * have been to many countries in Asia * know a lot about Asian cultures, good at 34． people
Experiences * have organized many 35． at school and college * a volunteer in the community
【答案】31．Student；32．Chinese；33．good；34．communicating with；35．activities
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍介绍自己的信息，表达想成为第19届亚运会志愿者的愿望。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据I am Lucy , a 20-year-old student from City College我是露西，来自城市大学的20岁学生，可知露西是一名学生，故答案为Student。
32．根据第二段I am an active and friendly girl from China.我是来自中国的一个积极友好的女孩，可知露西是中国人，故答案为Chinese。
33．根据第二段I have learned English for 13 years and can speak English well.我学英语13年了而且能说好英语，speak English well与speak good English同义，English为名词，用形容词修饰，well为副词，要变为形容词，故答案为good。
34．根据第二段 I am able to communicate with people from all over the world，可知我可以和世界上的人们交流，communicate，动词，交流，介词at后跟动名词，故答案为communicating with。
35．根据第二段I have organized different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college可知，另外，我已经在中学和大学组织了不同类的活动。故答案为activities.
四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。.
fail knife exactly thanks to
himself
36．Every time when she , Jane tells
herself not to give up.
37． the
high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.
38．Many people can't remember _when
their mothers' birthdays are.
39．Western people eat with and
forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
40．Bob told his parents that he could look after even when he was home alone.
【答案】36．fails
37．Thanks to
38．exactly
39．knives
40．himself
【知识点】选词填空；规则可数名词的复数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】fail，失败，knife，小刀，exactly，准确地，thanks to，多亏了，himself，他自己
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意代词，副词，主谓一致等用法。
36．句意：每次当她失败时，简都告诉自己不要放弃。此处缺少谓语动词，根据tells herself not to give up和提示词可知是失败了，fail是动词，every time是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填fails。
37．句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得更短了。根据journey becomes much shorter和提示词可知是幸亏有高铁，thanks位于句时首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
38．句意：许多人不能准确地记住他们母亲的生日。副词修饰动词remember，根据提示词可知是exactly，副词，故填exactly。
39．句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据and forks，Western people和提示词可知是西方人用刀叉吃饭，knife，名词单数，and前后一致用名词复数，knives是名词复数形式，故填knives。
40．句意：鲍勃告诉他的父母即使他独自在家也能照顾自己。根据look after和提示词可知是照顾自己，故此处用反身代词，主语是bob，故反身代词用himself，他自己，故填。
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways
Several years, 41． (以前), researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results 42． (显示) that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 43． (收音机) came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favorite activity in their free time. And they also like 44． (驾驶) around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 45． (.....之中) the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 46． (美国人) was gardening while in Japan it only came 47． (第九). For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
(虽然) 48． people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 49． (电脑) activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 50． (便容易的) on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
【答案】41．ago；42．showed；43．radio；44．driving；45．among；46．Americans；47．ninth；48．Although/Though；49．computer；50．easier
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意词性，谓语的时态，名词复数，基数词，并且识记等多种用法。
41．句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。此处缺少谓语动词，显示，show，是动词，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
42．句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。收音机，radio，名词，listen to the radio，听广播，故填radio。
43．句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。like doing，喜欢做某事，驾驶，是动词，drive，故动名词作宾语，故填driving。
44．句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，在……之中，among，介词，故填among。
45．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。美国人，American，可数名词，此处复数表示泛指，故填Americans。
46．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。第九，ninth，使用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
47．句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。虽然，although/though，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
48．句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。电脑，computer，名词作定语修饰activities，故填computer。
49．句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。容易的，easy，形容词原级，much修饰比较级，更容易的，easier是比较级，故填easier。
50．1
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She has made great contributions to the 51． (educate) for girls from poor families.
The high school 52． (found) by Zhang in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008. It is the first high school for poor girls to study without tuition(学费). Zhang spends all her money 53． her students. She has been living in school for 12 years. 54． she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes with her students. She has covered for nearly 110.000 55． (kilometer) while visiting her students' families these years. Additionally, she has 56． part-time job as head of a local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for over 130 orphans. Thanks to her forts, over 1,800 girls 57． (enter) universities after finishing studies in her school so far. They can get more knowledge and lead 58． (good) lives in the future.
Millions of people are 59． (deep) moved by Zhang's spirit. What she has done will encourage us 60． (follow) her example. She is "the Role Model of the Times" and she has been a role model for teachers in China.
【答案】51．education；52．was founded；53．on；54．Although；55．kilometers；56．a；57．have entered；58．better；59．deeply；60．to follow
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了是华平女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事。她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
51．句意：她为贫困家庭女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献。the定冠词修饰名词，educate是动词，教育，education是名词，教育，故填education。
52．句意：这所高中由张勇于2008年在云南丽江创办。根据by可知是被动语态，in 2008是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，found是动词原形，创办，过去分词是founded，故填was founded。
53．句意：张把她所有的钱都花在了学生身上。spend sth on，固定搭配，花费在某物上，on，介词，故填on。
54．句意：虽然她有严重的健康问题，但她总是和她的学生一起上早课。此处缺少连词，根据她有严重的健康问题，她总是和她的学生一起上早课，可知是让步状语从句连词，although，尽管，位于句时首字母大写，故填Although。
55．句意：这些年来，她在探访学生家庭时，已经走了近11万公里。基数词110.000修饰名词复数，kilometer，公里，是可数名词，故填kilometers。
56．句意：此外，她还是当地一家孤儿院的负责人，负责照顾130多名孤儿。job是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词， part-time以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
57．句意：多亏了她的努力，到目前为止有1800多名女孩在她的学校完成学业后进入大学。so far.，是现在完成时标志，主语是名词复数，故助动词用have，enter是动词，过去分词是entered，故填have entered。
58．句意：他们可以获得更多的知识，在未来过上更好的生活。根据get more knowledge and，可知and前后一致，故用比较级，good，好，是形容词原级，better是比较级，更好的，故填better。
59．句意：数以百万计的人被他的精神深深打动。副词修饰动词moved，deep是形容词，深的，deeply是副词，深深地，故填deeply。
60．句意：她所做的一切将鼓励我们以她为榜样。encourage sb to do，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，故此处用不定式，follow是动词原形，跟随，故填to follow。
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2022九下·庆元开学考）假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封邮件，介绍你们学校“美食文化节”的相关内容及举办目的，并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括:
Time 9:00a.m. this Sunday, February 19th
Place school playground
Activities cook, have delicious foo...
Aims experience Chinese food culture, raise money for poor
children
要求：1）必须包含所给所有信息，并适当发挥:
2）80-~100 词，开头供参考，不计入总词数;
3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear
Andrew,
How is it going
……
Looking forward to
your replay.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Hi Andrew,
How's it going Knowing that you are fond of food. I'm writing to invite you to attend our school food festival
The festival will begin at 2-00 on Friday afternoon, June 25th on the school playground. We are glad to have something delicious like dumplings and zongzi. We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity. The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience Chinese traditional food culture. Besides, it is a good time for us to share happiness. love and team spirit. It's a great pleasure to have you here with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍你们学校“美食文化节”的相关内容及举办目的，并邀请他参加此次美食节，突出介绍文化节的时间，地点，活动的目的等，根据提供线索，要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，write to，a good chance to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Knowing that you are fond of food动名词，宾语从句等复合句， it is a good time for us to share happiness. love and team spirit. It's a great pleasure to have you here with us，it做形式主语等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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浙江省丽水市庆元二中2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语开学检测试题
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most 15-year-olds are
worrying about their homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. 1． Henry Patterson is busy running his company
instead. Henry, a teenager from Bedfordshire, started a 2． called Not Before Tea when he was nine.
Actually his early school years were 3． , as he was different from other students. He
had few friends and be was 4． invited to parties or play dates. He had a
stammer(口吃), which made him feel even
more 5．
But these things
didn't hold him back. To 6． himself up, he started his business journey.
He shared his 7． with his mother and got her full support. Then
he began to 8． sweets the Internet. He also designed animals
about his products and wrote stories about 9． After
that he turned to sell bags and soft toys which are from the 10． he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and
Pip. In the end, he became so rich and 11． that he was invited to speak at the National
Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he
does his best to put his 12． in the first place. He makes full use of time and
studies really 13． .He
takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a
speech so he never 14． in his study.
"The real point
of the book is to help people my age 15． about how to make their way in the
world." Henry wrote in his new book called Youth and Mighty.
1．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
2．A．club B．game C．lesson D．business
3．A．relaxing B．exciting C．difficult D．dangerous
4．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always
5．A．honest B．lonely C．hungry D．patient
6．A．pick B．warm C．wake D．cheer
7．A．bags B．toys C．ideas D．photos
8．A．eat B．sell C．draw D．choose
9．A．it B．him C．her D．them
10．A．book B．song C．report D．notice
11．A．silent B．polite C．successful D．humorous
12．A．health B．family C．happiness D．schoolwork
13．A．hard B．early C．easily D．slowly
14．A．gets lost B．falls
behind C．sets goals D．makes progress
15．A．hear B．talk C．think D．worry
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.
Musical road In Japan there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the groves are, the louder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝)-it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.
Underground city In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in.
16．According to the passage, the musical road plays music because .
A．the road is huge enough
B．cars are running very fast
C．there is a piano on the road
D．cars touch the spaces between the grooves.
17．What makes the tree so amazing
A．It's high up in the sky.
B．It pushes a bike over.
C．A bike hangs on its branch.
D．It continues growing with a bike inside.
18．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Health.
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect (反思) on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However, just because it's something that's been done for years, that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet
They're not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all. More likely than not, they're probably just really angry, and 'so' are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting (育儿) and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a "time out", try something called "time in". A "time in" needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on.
As we all know, punishment and violence (暴力) seldom wok and will never teach he children what the right way to at is. A “time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes. Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A "time in" may take more time, but it does work.
19．During a "time out", a child is told to .
A．stay outside B．make a promise
C．sit alone and reflect D．rectum to school
20．In the writer's opinion, a "time out" .
A．is becoming more popular B．doesn't always work
C．should be parents' first choice D．takes too much time
21．When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that .
A．both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B．parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out”
C．the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D．the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
22．Which of the flowing can be the best tile for the passage
A．Why not "time in" B．Learn from mistakes
C．"Time out" or "time in" D．No violence at home!
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
①Animal
behavior (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists
research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect
themselves from their predators,
and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand
how useful animals can be.
②Each
country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly
eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise
sheep or buffalo for meat. The
se differences come in
part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world
eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries,
people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other
countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
③In
West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping
people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work
animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people
and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽)
have been used to send messages.
④People
also receive health benefits(利益) from animals. For
example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people
fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw
their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are
walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals
and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals,
around us is in our best interest.
23．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
24．The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.
A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．enemies
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
26．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读理解
The sound from
Miranda's alarm clock would not stop. Miranda reached over and stopped the
noise ringing in her room. The action brought her a few minutes of peace and
quietness.
On a usual day,
Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not
mind getting up early. She loved morning because she could complete her
two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning so
that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school.
However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain
in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from
doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.
As the alarm clock
rang out again, ▲ . She cut off the annoying (讨厌的) noise and rose from her bed. She could hear the sound from the
kitchen where her mother was making her favorite breakfast of pancakes and
bacon. Her mother always made her favorites whenever Miranda was facing a
problem or in a bad situation, but she'd never faced anything like this before.
Sighing (叹气) deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel
the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable. Surely, Miranda
thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined.
She shook her head to
clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the
kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted.
If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain. She was not alone in
this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would
bring.
27．What did Miranda usually do every morning
A．She woke her family up. B．She cleaned her room.
C．She cooked for her mother. D．She ran for two miles.
28．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．Miranda jumped out of bed
B．her mother came into her room
C．Miranda knew she had to get up
D．the telephone rang at the same time
29．What did the smile on her mother's face mean to Miranda
A．Suggestion. B．Encouragement. C．Instruction. D．Agreement.
30．What would Miranda probably do after breakfast
A．She would go to see the doctor.
B．She would go to bed and have a rest.
C．She would join her learn members.
D．She would join her mother in the kitchen.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。”每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-old student from City College. I'm writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer (志愿者) for the 19" Asian Games.
I'm an active and friendly girl from China. I've learned English for 13 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I've been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I'm able to communicate with people from all over the world.
Besides, I have organized (组织) different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college. And I'm also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is14237656789, and my email address is lucy@. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lucy
Volunteer's Personal Information Form
Name Lucy Age 20 Sex female
Job 31． Work Place City College Nationality(国籍) 32．
Mobile 14237656789 Email lucy@
Abilities *speak 33． English and a bit Japanese * have been to many countries in Asia * know a lot about Asian cultures, good at 34． people
Experiences * have organized many 35． at school and college * a volunteer in the community
四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。.
fail knife exactly thanks to
himself
36．Every time when she , Jane tells
herself not to give up.
37． the
high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.
38．Many people can't remember _when
their mothers' birthdays are.
39．Western people eat with and
forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
40．Bob told his parents that he could look after even when he was home alone.
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways
Several years, 41． (以前), researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results 42． (显示) that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 43． (收音机) came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favorite activity in their free time. And they also like 44． (驾驶) around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 45． (.....之中) the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 46． (美国人) was gardening while in Japan it only came 47． (第九). For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
(虽然) 48． people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 49． (电脑) activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 50． (便容易的) on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022九下·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She has made great contributions to the 51． (educate) for girls from poor families.
The high school 52． (found) by Zhang in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008. It is the first high school for poor girls to study without tuition(学费). Zhang spends all her money 53． her students. She has been living in school for 12 years. 54． she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes with her students. She has covered for nearly 110.000 55． (kilometer) while visiting her students' families these years. Additionally, she has 56． part-time job as head of a local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for over 130 orphans. Thanks to her forts, over 1,800 girls 57． (enter) universities after finishing studies in her school so far. They can get more knowledge and lead 58． (good) lives in the future.
Millions of people are 59． (deep) moved by Zhang's spirit. What she has done will encourage us 60． (follow) her example. She is "the Role Model of the Times" and she has been a role model for teachers in China.
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2022九下·庆元开学考）假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封邮件，介绍你们学校“美食文化节”的相关内容及举办目的，并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括:
Time 9:00a.m. this Sunday, February 19th
Place school playground
Activities cook, have delicious foo...
Aims experience Chinese food culture, raise money for poor
children
要求：1）必须包含所给所有信息，并适当发挥:
2）80-~100 词，开头供参考，不计入总词数;
3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear
Andrew,
How is it going
……
Looking forward to
your replay.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位少年，他自己经营了公司，并很好地平衡生意和学业。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：大多数15岁的青少年在担心他们的家庭作业并努力融入其他同龄孩子的生活。而Henry Patterson正忙于经营他的公司。A因此；B或者；C但是；D还有。上文提及Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age和Henry Patterson正忙于经营他的公司。可知前后表示转折关系，故用but，故选C。
2．句意：来自贝德福德郡的少年Henry在九岁时创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。A俱乐部；B游戏；C课程；D商业。根据上文Henry Patterson正忙于经营他的公司。可知，Henry忙着经营公司事业，故选D。
3．句意：事实上，他早年的学习很艰难，因为他和其他学生不同。A放松的；B兴奋的；C困难的；D危险的。根据下文He had few friends.He had a stammer （口吃），他几乎没有朋友。而且他有口吃。可知，他早期学校生活很困难。故选C。
4．句意：他朋友很少，很少被邀请参加聚会或玩耍。A很少；B有时；C经常；C总是。根据上文he has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。可知他很少被邀请参加聚会或玩耍。故选A。
5．句意：他有口吃，这使他感觉更加孤单。A诚实的；B孤独的；C饥饿的；D耐心的。根据上文he has few friends.He had a stammer.他朋友很少，而且有口吃。可推断这使他感觉更加孤单。故选B。
6．句意：为了让他自己振作起来，他开始了创业之旅。A温暖；B唤醒；C欢呼；捡。固定短语cheer sb. up，使某人振作起来，他开始创业之旅就是为了让他自己振作起来。故选C。
7．句意：他把他的想法和妈妈分享，得到了她的全力支持。A包；B玩具；C想法；D照片。他得到了她的妈妈的全力支持，说明把他的想法和妈妈分享了，故选C。
8．句意：然后他开始在网上卖糖果。A吃；B卖；C花；D选择。根据下文After that，he turned to sell bags and soft toys.可推断，他在网络上卖东西，一开始是卖糖果。故选B。
9．句意：他还为他的产品设计了动物，并写下了关于它们的故事。A它；B他；C她；D他们。他为他的产品设计了动物，当然写的就是关于动物的故事。可知此处指animals用them，表示复数，故选D。
10．句意：这些玩具来自他写的《Sherb and Pip 历险记》一书。A书；B歌曲；C报告；D通知。The Adventures of Sherb and Pip是Henry写的一本书，故选A。
11．句意：最后，他变得如此富有和成功，以至于他被邀请在全国演讲。A沉默的；B礼貌的；C成功的；D幽默的。由下文的he was invited to speak at the National Teenagers.他受邀在全国青少年大会上演讲。可知Henry Patterson变得富有而且创业很成功。故选C。
12．句意：最重要的是，他尽最大努力将功课放在首位。A健康；B家庭；C快乐；D功课。根据下文He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a speech.他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做。可知他学习很努力，他把学习放在第一位，故选D。
13．句意：他充分利用时间，认真学习。A努力地；B早地；C容易地；D慢地。由下文He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a speech.他带着家庭作业去参加活动，而且他的学习从来没有落后过。可知Henry Patterson学习很努力。故选A。
14．句意：他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做作业，所以他的学习永远不会落后。A迷路；B落后；C设定目标；D取得进展。从上文得知，Henry Patterson学习很努力，所以他的学习永远不会落后。故选B。
15．句意：这本书的真正意义在于帮助我的同龄人思考如何在世界上取得成功。A听；B说；C想；D担心。think about，思考、考虑，固定短语。根据文意可知，Henry还出书鼓励帮助同龄人思考如何在人生中找到适合自己的路，启发同龄人思考。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上三个神奇的人文景观一日本的音乐路、美国瓦逊岛的自行车树和土耳其 的地下城市。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节题。根据Musical road中的“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.”可知音乐之路播放音乐，因为汽车会接触凹槽之间的空间。故选D。
17．细节题。根据Bicycle in the tree中的 “... the tree has continued growing upwards.”可知，这 棵树的神奇之处在于它在被一辆自行车镶嵌的情况下依然能持续生长。故选D。
18．推断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三个神奇的人文景观，因此最可能从某本杂 志的“旅游”版块读到。故选A。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了教育孩子时的 “time out”与“time in” 两种方式，通过分析“time in”方式更有效。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done可知，在计时隔离期间，孩子自己坐下来反思他所做的事情，故选C。
20．推断题。根据However, just because it's something that's been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact…both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry可知，事实上，在计时隔离期间，孩子们不会好好地坐着，不会思考他们所做的事情。相反，他们需要被告知几次(或多次)来保持安静。他们根本没有反思为什么他们被计时隔离了。所以作者认为，这种处罚不起作用，故选B。
21．细节题。根据So, instead of starting a ‘time out’, try something called ‘time in’可知，作者建议，与其“计时隔离”，不如尝试“家长陪伴，故选B。
22．主旨题。本文主要讲了教育孩子时的 “time out”与“time in” 两种方式，通过分析“time in”方式更有效。可知，Why not “time in”是合适标题，故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
【知识点】环保类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 了动物不仅是人类的食物来 源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，呼吁我们和动物建立健康良好的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．主旨题。阅读本文可知，动物不仅是 人类的食物来源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，而且作者在最后一段呼吁人们和动物建立健康良 好的关系。故文章介绍人与动物之间的关系，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据which animals kill other animals for food哪些会杀死其他动物作为食物的动物，可知是敌人，故选D。
25．细节题。根据People around the world e eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and river世界各地的人们吃各种各样来自海洋和河流的鱼和贝类，可知世界各地的人们吃各种各样的鱼是对的，故选A。
26．推断题。 阅读全文可知本文第一段提出动物有益于人类的观点，第二、三、四 段具体列举了人类从动物身上获益的几个方面，第五段呼吁人与动物建立健康良好的关系总结全文。因此本 文行文结构为“总一 分一 总”。故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了Miranda因为右腿疼痛，没有听到闹钟响就立刻从床上爬起来去晨跑两英里。今天早上她会去看看她腿上的疼痛是不是很容易治疗，还是会阻止她做她最喜欢做的事情。妈妈为她准备她最爱吃的薄煎饼和培根早餐，并从妈妈脸上的微笑中感受到了安慰和鼓励，无论这一天会带来什么 ，都会有所改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节题。根据Sheloved morrning becauseshe could, complete her two-mile run...Sheran every morning...”可知，她喜欢早晨，因为她可以在大多数家人起床之前跑完两英里。故选D。
28．推断题。根据前一句“As thealarm clock rang out again”可知，闹钟又响了，再根据后一句“She cut off the annoying(讨厌的)noise and rose from her bed.“可知，她按掉了烦人的噪音，从床上坐了起来，因此空格处应填米兰达知道她必须起来，故选C。
29．推断题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第三句Immediately，Miranda felt comforted可知，米兰达立刻感到安慰。可知妈妈脸上的笑容对米兰达来说意味着鼓励故，故选B。
30．推断题。根据She could feel the pain inher right leg. It was serious but notunbearable可知，她能感觉到右腿的疼痛。这是严重的，但不是无法忍受的，因此可推测她要去看医生。故选:A。
【答案】31．Student；32．Chinese；33．good；34．communicating with；35．activities
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍介绍自己的信息，表达想成为第19届亚运会志愿者的愿望。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据I am Lucy , a 20-year-old student from City College我是露西，来自城市大学的20岁学生，可知露西是一名学生，故答案为Student。
32．根据第二段I am an active and friendly girl from China.我是来自中国的一个积极友好的女孩，可知露西是中国人，故答案为Chinese。
33．根据第二段I have learned English for 13 years and can speak English well.我学英语13年了而且能说好英语，speak English well与speak good English同义，English为名词，用形容词修饰，well为副词，要变为形容词，故答案为good。
34．根据第二段 I am able to communicate with people from all over the world，可知我可以和世界上的人们交流，communicate，动词，交流，介词at后跟动名词，故答案为communicating with。
35．根据第二段I have organized different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college可知，另外，我已经在中学和大学组织了不同类的活动。故答案为activities.
【答案】36．fails
37．Thanks to
38．exactly
39．knives
40．himself
【知识点】选词填空；规则可数名词的复数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】fail，失败，knife，小刀，exactly，准确地，thanks to，多亏了，himself，他自己
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意代词，副词，主谓一致等用法。
36．句意：每次当她失败时，简都告诉自己不要放弃。此处缺少谓语动词，根据tells herself not to give up和提示词可知是失败了，fail是动词，every time是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填fails。
37．句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得更短了。根据journey becomes much shorter和提示词可知是幸亏有高铁，thanks位于句时首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
38．句意：许多人不能准确地记住他们母亲的生日。副词修饰动词remember，根据提示词可知是exactly，副词，故填exactly。
39．句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据and forks，Western people和提示词可知是西方人用刀叉吃饭，knife，名词单数，and前后一致用名词复数，knives是名词复数形式，故填knives。
40．句意：鲍勃告诉他的父母即使他独自在家也能照顾自己。根据look after和提示词可知是照顾自己，故此处用反身代词，主语是bob，故反身代词用himself，他自己，故填。
【答案】41．ago；42．showed；43．radio；44．driving；45．among；46．Americans；47．ninth；48．Although/Though；49．computer；50．easier
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意词性，谓语的时态，名词复数，基数词，并且识记等多种用法。
41．句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。此处缺少谓语动词，显示，show，是动词，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
42．句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。收音机，radio，名词，listen to the radio，听广播，故填radio。
43．句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。like doing，喜欢做某事，驾驶，是动词，drive，故动名词作宾语，故填driving。
44．句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，在……之中，among，介词，故填among。
45．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。美国人，American，可数名词，此处复数表示泛指，故填Americans。
46．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。第九，ninth，使用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
47．句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。虽然，although/though，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
48．句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。电脑，computer，名词作定语修饰activities，故填computer。
49．句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。容易的，easy，形容词原级，much修饰比较级，更容易的，easier是比较级，故填easier。
50．1
【答案】51．education；52．was founded；53．on；54．Although；55．kilometers；56．a；57．have entered；58．better；59．deeply；60．to follow
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了是华平女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事。她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
51．句意：她为贫困家庭女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献。the定冠词修饰名词，educate是动词，教育，education是名词，教育，故填education。
52．句意：这所高中由张勇于2008年在云南丽江创办。根据by可知是被动语态，in 2008是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，found是动词原形，创办，过去分词是founded，故填was founded。
53．句意：张把她所有的钱都花在了学生身上。spend sth on，固定搭配，花费在某物上，on，介词，故填on。
54．句意：虽然她有严重的健康问题，但她总是和她的学生一起上早课。此处缺少连词，根据她有严重的健康问题，她总是和她的学生一起上早课，可知是让步状语从句连词，although，尽管，位于句时首字母大写，故填Although。
55．句意：这些年来，她在探访学生家庭时，已经走了近11万公里。基数词110.000修饰名词复数，kilometer，公里，是可数名词，故填kilometers。
56．句意：此外，她还是当地一家孤儿院的负责人，负责照顾130多名孤儿。job是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词， part-time以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
57．句意：多亏了她的努力，到目前为止有1800多名女孩在她的学校完成学业后进入大学。so far.，是现在完成时标志，主语是名词复数，故助动词用have，enter是动词，过去分词是entered，故填have entered。
58．句意：他们可以获得更多的知识，在未来过上更好的生活。根据get more knowledge and，可知and前后一致，故用比较级，good，好，是形容词原级，better是比较级，更好的，故填better。
59．句意：数以百万计的人被他的精神深深打动。副词修饰动词moved，deep是形容词，深的，deeply是副词，深深地，故填deeply。
60．句意：她所做的一切将鼓励我们以她为榜样。encourage sb to do，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，故此处用不定式，follow是动词原形，跟随，故填to follow。
61．【答案】Hi Andrew,
How's it going Knowing that you are fond of food. I'm writing to invite you to attend our school food festival
The festival will begin at 2-00 on Friday afternoon, June 25th on the school playground. We are glad to have something delicious like dumplings and zongzi. We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity. The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience Chinese traditional food culture. Besides, it is a good time for us to share happiness. love and team spirit. It's a great pleasure to have you here with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍你们学校“美食文化节”的相关内容及举办目的，并邀请他参加此次美食节，突出介绍文化节的时间，地点，活动的目的等，根据提供线索，要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，write to，a good chance to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Knowing that you are fond of food动名词，宾语从句等复合句， it is a good time for us to share happiness. love and team spirit. It's a great pleasure to have you here with us，it做形式主语等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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