湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

炎陵县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语
时量120分钟 满分150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man travel there
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
3. What was the woman probably trying to do
A. Play a tape recorder. B. Repair a typewriter. C. Take a picture.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She is greatly encouraged.
B. She needs a friend like the man.
C. She appreciates the man’s offer.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school.
7. What does the woman need right now
A. An X-ray test. B. An operation. C. Some rest.
8. Who has died from the heart disease
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s grandfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the man want to do
A. Open an account. B. Save some money. C. Withdraw some money.
10. What’s the woman probably
A. A waiter. B. A bank clerk. C. A customer.
11. When will the man take the money
A. A few minutes later. B. Several hours later. C. Tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. Where did the woman find the old medicine bottle
A. In a shop. B. In the sports ground. C. Near the village gate.
13. What did the woman find under the tree
A. A teapot. B. Some coins. C. A metal horse.
14. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The teapot is in good condition.
B. All the coins were produced by their own country.
C. The woman has done some repair work for some findings.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What is the weather usually like at this time in the speakers’ place
A. Nice and bright but a bit hotter.
B. Nice and bright but a bit colder.
C. Nice and lovely but much hotter.
16. How often does the hurricane take place in the woman’s country
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Once a year.
17. What are the speakers going to do
A. Go shopping. B. Go working. C. Listen to the radio.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. How long does the man work at the present company
A. 3 years. B. 13 years. C. 30 years.
19. What is the great advantage if the speaker worked in a tour agency
A. To travel abroad. B. To enjoy free flights. C. To get cheap flights and holidays.
20. What is the content of the speaker’s work
A. To provide information for the customers.
B. To offer suggestions on purchasing cars.
C. To give information on the latest products.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Hikes in the World
There's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world.
Torres del Paine W Circuit
Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time to go: October to January
The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.
Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim Hike
Location: Arizona, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time to go: May to June, September to October
There's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.
Trek to Petra
Location: Jordan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time to go: October to April
Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.
Yosemite Grand Traverse
Location: California, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time to go: July to September
Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.
21. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile
A. April. B. May. C. August. D. December.
22. Where should you go for a less crowded hike
A. Jordan. B. Patagonia, Chile.
C. Arizona, the United States. D. California, the United States.
23. What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse
A. Plant sequoia trees. B. Appreciate waterfalls.
C. Visit local temples. D. Climb granite pillars.
B
When I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also（and am still）a high school track and field coach（田径教练）. One year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in sports，so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I did believe that he could do well in any event，and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking，“John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didn’t you play tennis instead？It seems that would interest you a lot more，since you’re so good at it.”John answered，“Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me，and that you thought I could do well in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
From then on，I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical（挑别的）students can be of themselves，I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it！”can go a long way！
24. According to Paragraph 1，what did the author seem to think more about？
A. John’s PE marks. B. John’s self-confidence.
C. John’s interest in sports. D. John’s state of health.
25．Why did John take part in the track team？
A. He had been an excellent runner. B. He was encouraged by his teacher.
C. He liked running more than tennis. D. He had no tennis coach to train him.
26. What’s the purpose of this passage？
A. To build a close teacher-student relationship.
B. To introduce a new way of sports training.
C. To explain the value of sports.
D. To show the importance of encouragement.
27. Who is the passage mainly written for？
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Players.
C
As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.”I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back. ”For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”
28. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm
A. There were old stone houses. B. He could experience new fun there.
C. He missed his grandfather. D. He was allowed to climb the stone walls.
29. Which of the following statements is true
A. The writer didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement with his climbing the walls.
B. The writer didn’t know the possible danger of the stone walls.
C. The writer’s grandfather backed him up to follow his own heart.
D. The writer became a TV program host due to his grandfather’s influence.
30. Which word can be used to describe the grandfather
A. Adventurous. B. Open-minded. C. Tricky. D. Stubborn.
31. Which is probably the best title for the text
A. Unforgettable Childhood. B. Do Whatever You Like.
C. Just Be Yourself. D. Like grandfather, like grandson.
D
When put to the test, bees have proved over and over again that they’ve got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists say there’s proof that they also like to play. A study recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like to fool around with toys.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.”
The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with inanimate (无生命的) objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees. “Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds. This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, who led the study, said.
The study’s first author, Samadi Galpayage, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings. “They can actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals do. This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage us to respect and protect life on earth ever more,” she said in the statement.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The conclusion of the research.
B. The assumption（假设）about the bees.
C. The description of the experiment.
D. The reasons for conducting the experiment.
33. What does the underlined word “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Clear. B. Preventable. C. Horrible. D. Different.
34. What can we learn from the study
A. Birds like to fool around with toys.
B. Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees.
C. Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun.
D. Insect minds are better developed than we thought.
35. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to
A. Insects experience the same emotions as humans do.
B. Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states.
C. More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth.
D. The finding improves our understanding of living things.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Healthy and Happy We all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more productive in life.
1. Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. It is said that “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 　36　.
2. Drink plenty of water. 　37　. The benefits of water are amazing. Water helps keep your skin clear, leaving you feeling happier and better about your body. Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
3. Smile and laugh. Don’t get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurts you. Instead, if you feel so hurt, you prefer to stay away from that friend. 　38　. Respect your friend from a good perspective. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
4. 　39　. Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
5. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. If you can dream it, you can achieve it, no matter what. 　40　. Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.
A. Help out your family.
B. Don’t get in touch with him/her.
C. So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D. Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.
E. Water is good for everything in your body.
F. The majority of our body is made up of water.
G. However, don’t show him that you don’t like him.
第三部分 英语运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class_ 41 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.
42 _， with a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How_ 43 do you think this glass of water weighs ”
Answers called out 44 _from 100g to 300g. She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not matter on the_ 45 . It 46 _on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right_ 47 _.If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case，the weight of the glass of water doesn't change，but the__ 48_I hold it，the heavier it becomes. Why "
Lost in_ 49 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.
“Our_ 50 and worries in life are like that glass of water. If we_ 51 __our burdens(负担) all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted.”
What you have to do is put all your burdens down，as_ 52 _ in the evening as possible. Don't carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this，we can get 53next morning and are able to move forward.”
“More often than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you_ 54 your burdens，you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.”
“So rather than feeling_ 55 and sorry for yourself，start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to waste on anything that is not making you happy."
41. A. knew B. agreed C. expected D. argued
42. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefore
43. A. full B. little C. heavy D. much
44. A. replied B. ranged C. read D. remained
45. A. weight B. height C. volume D. size
46. A. holds B. calls C. takes D. depends
47. A. finger B. foot C. arm D. leg
48. A. higher B. longer C. deeper D. further
49. A. thought B. idea C. plan D. class
50. A. doubts B. joys C. stresses D. surprises
51. A. carry B. cover C. hide D. show
52. A. late B. early C. soon D. fast
53. A. reset B. reviewed C. refreshed D. reminded
54. A. catch up with B. let go of C. put up with D. take care of
55. A. upset B. satisfied C. bored D. confused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuatara (鳄蜥) can only be found on the islands off the coast of New Zealand. And they are one of the 56 (old) animals in the world. They were on the earth 220 million years ago. At that time, there were a lot of tuatara all over the world, but in most 57 (place) they died out about one million years ago because other stronger animals developed and became tuatara killers. At 58 same time, New Zealand became separated from the rest of the world, so tuatara have continued to live in New Zealand.
Tuatara are cold blooded animals so they feel cold 59 you touch them. They can grow up 60 24 centimeters in length (长度) and weigh more than 1 kilogram. Tuatara make 61 (they) homes in holes in the ground. They often share their holes with birds, which is not a good idea for the birds because tuatara are fond of 62 (eat) eggs and baby birds. In fact, they will eat anything they can catch, but 63 (usual) they eat insects (昆虫)．
The number of tuatara 64 (drop) since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago. Today, there aren't many tuatara left. In New Zealand, programs have been set up 65 (protect) them.
第四部分 知识应用
一、根据所学定语从句知识，用恰当的关系词填空。（每空1分，共10分）
66. I love the poems __________were written by Li Bai.
67. This is the best film _________we have ever made about friendship.
68. She has a brother __________name I can’t remember.
69. The old man __________we visited yesterday is our headmaster.
70. The house ___________was built by my father is over there.
71. Those __________want to take part in the school sports meeting must sign their name here.
72. This is the factory __________we visited last year.
73. Is this the factory ___________your father works
74. I remember the day ____________I first came to the college.
75. Do you still remember the days __________ we spent together in the countryside.
二、 根据汉语提示，或首写字母，或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（答题纸上请填写完整单词）
76. Milu often said “A____________is everything.” to encourage the players to devote more.
77. Men and women should be treated ____________ (equal) in interviews.
78. It’s n for senior citizens to feel lonely when children leave home to work in other cities.
79.___________(fortunate), her marriage is on the rocks.
80. His father has made a full ___________(康复）from the operation.
81. As a music lover, I really __________ (钦佩，欣赏)her singing skills.
82. She burst into tears and then ___________(explode) with anger in front of him.
83. He glared ____________(anger) at her but did not say a word.
84. Television is an __________（effect）means of communication.
85. Don’t i children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems.
三、根据课文内容填空（每空1分，共5分）
86. Whether we are walking to school or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s __________________.
87. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a ________ what to do next.
88.She then passed _____________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to the hospital.
89. She told me she had trouble __________________(concentrate ) in class.
90. They have also warned them _________________using such extreme methods.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Amy最近因身材问题而烦恼，想通过节食来减肥，请给Amy 写一封回信，要点如下：
1.写信的目的
2.你对节食的态度以及节食的危害（至上写两点）
3.就健康的减肥方法提三点以上的建议
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
听力 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCBCA
阅读 21-23 DAB 24-27 CBDA 28-31.B C B C 32-35 CADD
七选五 36-40 CEGAD
完型填空41-45 CADBA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ABCBA
语法填空
66. oldest　 67. places　 68. the　 69. when　 70. to　 71. their　 72. eating　 73. usually　 74. has dropped　 75.to protect　
知识应用
66. which/that 67. that 68. whose 69. that/ who/ whom
70. which/ that 71. who 72. which/that 73. where 74. when 75. which/that
76. attitude 77. equally 78. normal 79. Unfortunately 80. recovery
81. admire 82.exploded 83. angrily 84. effective 85. ignore
86. sight 87. loss 88. out 89. concentrating 90. against
写作略