人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元小测（含答案）

高二人教版英语选择性必修一Unit 5单元小测
考试时长：40分钟 满分：100分
班级_________ 学号_________ 姓名_________ 成绩_________
一、根据括号内的汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，注意所填单词的正确形式。（每空2分，共20分）
1. In certain areas, some farmers do not know how much fertilizer should be applied to ________ (获得，得到) a high yield.
2. In the study, they compared the nutrient levels in organic and _____________ (传统的，习惯的) crops.
3. He will tell us about different plant growing systems and his __________ (想象) for hydroponics in an urban area setting.
4. I have actually learned a lot about Mexican food culture by shopping at the local _____________ (食品杂货店) in Mexico.
5. They are unprepared to accept the real reasons for their ________ (国内的)and foreign situation.
6. We promise to bring you the best local _______________ (有机的) vegetables available.
7. He believes that cooking the vegetable destroys its wonderful _______________（味道）.
8. Thousands were forced to move from rural to ___________ (城市的) areas in search of work.
9. ______________ (化学的) farming was adopted by many farmers because it was the faster way to raise yields.
10. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ______________ (消化).
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空2分，共20分）
1. In many cases, hunger is not caused by a(n) ____________ (short) of food.
2. The common _______________ (assume) was that our brains stopped developing when we became adults.
3. His dream to become an agricultural scientist has become a(n) ___________ (real).
4. Heavy machinery was used to start work on turning this ____________ (salt) land into a wetland.
5. The company aims to remove the pesticide _____________ (entire) from plants it sells by 2023.
6. The book aims to cover all _______________ (aspect) of rural life.
7. It is reported that global ______________ (consume) of rice has seen a slight increase over the last several years.
8. He earned a lot of money because of the good harvest, so he decided to build a(n) ____________ (extend) to his house.
9. This kind of snacks is of little nutrition. In other words, it is not __________________(nutrition) at all.
10. He is a _____________ (devote) man who devoted all his life to the country.
三、完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共20分）
1. She seems strict, but ________ ________ ( 在内心深处) she's a very kind person.
2. 60% of domestic rice consumption in China __________ _______________ _______ (由……组成)crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
3. Yuan Longping _________ ________ _________ ________ (把他的一生奉献给了) the research of hybrid rice.
4. _________ ___________(例如), they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next.
5. This affects the crops grown on the land and, _______ _________ (相应地) the animals and humans who digest them.
6. The treatment is offered ________ __________ _______________ ( 作为一种替代方法) to an operation.
7. The team had to ____________ _____________ ________________ ____________ (攻克艰巨的技术难题), and they made it.
四、根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。（每题5分，共20分）
1. 我确信她得到了最好的照顾。(convince)
_____________________________________________________________________
他将毕生献给了科学研究。(devote)
_____________________________________________________________________
据估计，这项工作将花费三个月。(estimate)
_____________________________________________________________________
你的饮食将包括蔬菜、坚果和水果。(comprise)
_____________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空。（每空2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Eugene Kwak wanted to do 1. ________ (much) for farmers than his New York City routine — shopping at farmers' markets. Eugene decided he could use his experience as an architect and professor 2. ________ (create) a space for farming, food, and people to come together through agritourism and education.
His first step was to find land in the Hudson Valley. With 3. ________ help of a local friend, Eugene found a piece of 15-acre land that was 4. ________ (previous) part of a dairy farm that fit his needs. Then, Eugene was ready to move forward by finding a farmer with 5. ________ he wanted to partner. This time as a landowner, he looked for a(n) 6. __________ (suit) farmer to give the land new life with a vegetable operation. In exchange, he offered a free 30-year land lease ( 租期) and below-market rent on half of a two-family house he was in the process of building on the property. Eugene designed the arrangement 7. ________ (he) to empower a young farmer by providing the opportunity to farm worry-free and for a long time.
Eugene found his match 8. __________ Jack Whettam and Melissa Phillips, a family from California 9. __________ (seek) an opportunity to farm in the Hudson Valley. The family 10. __________ (start) Hidden Acre Farm on the property in early 2019 and the farmers were helped to connect to market opportunities in New York City.
答案
一、根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。（每空2分，共20分）
1. attain 2. conventional 3. vision 4. grocery 5. domestic
6. organic 7. flavour 8. urban 9. Chemical 10. digest
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空2分，共20分）
1. shortage 2. assumption 3. reality 4. salty 5. entirely
6. aspects 7. consumption 8. extension 9. nutritious 10. devoted
三、完成句子，每空一词。（每空2分，共20分）
1. deep down 2. is comprised of 3. devoted his life to 4. For instance 5. in turn 6. as an alternative 7. overcome enormous technical difficulties
四、根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。（每空5分，共20分）
1. I am convinced that she has gotten the best care.
2. He devoted his life to the study of science.
3. It is estimated that the work will take three months.
4. Your diet will be comprised of vegetables, nuts and fruits.
五、语法填空。（每空2分，共20分）
1. more 2. to create 3. the 4. previously 5. whom
6. suitable 7. himself 8. with 9. seeking 10. started