【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材分主题读写综合训练18. 九(全) Units 5～6 —科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新

(共30张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
九年级(全) Units 5～6
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
人与社会—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
一、 完形填空(2022丽水改编)(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family accident.
Remya's mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time
1 . her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes.
( )1. A. caring for B. worrying about C. looking back D. cheering up
A
To make things even more 2 , the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. 思维拓展1题 3 , the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river. After washing, they carefully carried 4 back to their home—a task that took several hours.
Being a good student 5 in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity.
( )2. A. different B. beautiful C. complete D. difficult
( )3. A. Instead B. However C. Anyway D. Recently
( )4. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )5. A. rich B. surprised C. interested D. experienced
D
A
C
C
思维拓展3题She started 6 electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed a 7 that used bicycle pedals(踏板)and chain (链). To find those things, she and her father went to a local shop. Workers there not only 8 her the parts, they also helped her make the machine!
Remya used a cylinder(圆筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube(立方体).
( )6. A. making B. studying C. cleaning D. creating
( )7. A. machine B. tool C. table D. robot
( )8. A. lent B. offered C. treated D. introduced
B
A
B
Next, she 9 the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. 思维拓展3题As Remya pushed the pedals with her 10 , the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a common washing machine.
思维拓展2题Remya's 11 worked! She had created her 12 human powered washing machine.
( )9. A. took B. placed C. compared D. connected
( )10. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. shoulders
( )11. A. vacation B. invitation C. invention D. situation
( )12. A. own B. real C. unusual D. successful
D
B
C
A
Remya's washing machine was chosen 13 India's best innovation!
14 she was given India's National Award.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
思维拓展4题Remya Jose made a 15 . And her story shows that with creativity, one person can improve the lives of many people.
( )13. A. with B. as C. by D. to
( )14. A. Since B. And C. But D. For
( )15. A. deal B. change C. decision D. difference
B
B
D
( )1. What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem
A. Their parents were too busy.
B. They couldn't get good education.
C. Their home was far from the river.
D. They spent much time washing clothes.
思维拓展
D
2. The underlined word “innovation” is similar to __________．
A. prize B. invention C. idea D. process
思维拓展
B
2022黄冈新考法·词义猜测
( )3. 创新考点·句子排序 Which of the following order best shows how Remya solved the problem
① Getting bicycle pedals and chains.
② Making a human powered washer.
③ Testing her machine by washing clothes.
④ Studying how washing machines worked.
A. ③①④② B. ④②①③
C. ①④③② D. ④①②③
思维拓展
D
( )4. Which of the following words can best describe Remya
A. Curious. B. Friendly.
C. Popular. D. Creative.
( )5. What can we learn from Remya's story
A. With help, an inventor can win great honor.
B. With kindness, one can save the lives of many people.
C. With courage, a poor girl can change the world.
D. With creativity, one can make a great difference.
思维拓展
D
D
二、阅读理解 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
I love watches. I like digital(数字的) watches, but I prefer the old watches with their slow moving hands and strange sounds. They're great inventions!
5题There is so much history behind watches. 1题Many years ago, ships had problems navigating(航海) because they did not have a reliable clock on board. In 1500 AD, a man invented a clock that would work on board a ship.It used a piece of curly metal to keep it working.The first clock appeared!
外文素材改编自One Story A Day
表的发明历程
Soon, pocket watches became available, but they were expensive. Owning a pocket watch meant you were rich, and probably very important. Nearly everyone wanted one. But by the 1800s, owning a pocket watch had become quite common.
In 1800, a Frenchman invented something very special. It was called the tourbillon(陀飞轮)．This is French for “tornado”. 2题It's a device that tests time keeping mistakes caused by slight changes in gravity(重力) when a watch changes position during use. It consists of a cage of gears(齿轮) that circle around inside the watch every movement every minute.
长难句分析
It's a device that tests time keeping mistakes caused by slight changes in gravity(重力)when a watch changes position during use.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。It's a device为主句；that tests time keeping mistakes为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词device; when a watch ... use为when引导的时间状语从句；caused by...gravity为过去分词作后置定语。
句意：这是一种设备，用于测试手表在使用过程中，当改变位置时重力的轻微变化导致的计时错误。
This makes sure that the force of gravity on the watch is same at all times.
3题Today, tourbillon watches are still produced. In fact, the cheapest of these costs more than a Mercedes car! These watches are great works. They have up to 400 moving parts inside and can take up to a year to build.
Sometimes, people don't realize how amazing these mechanical(机械的)watches are. Sure, you can buy a digital watch for almost nothing, and it will give you a very right time. But, today's watches are the result of hundreds of years of creation and invention.
4题Watches keep us in touch with the world because the right measurement of time keeps everything running in order. Imagine if suddenly every watch and clock on Earth stopped.What would we do
But fortunately, we don't have to worry about that now. We have our trusted watches. Time to go!
( )1. Why did ships in old times have problems in navigating
A. Because people couldn't tell the direction.
B. Because people didn't have enough money.
C. Because people didn't have a reliable clock.
D. Because people didn't have navigating knowledge.
( )2. What does the underlined word “device” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 仪器 B. 技术 C. 发明 D. 钟表
C
A
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The first clock worked on a plane.
B. We don't have trusted watches now.
C. The tourbillon is still expensive now.
D. A poor man could buy pocket watches at first.
C
( )4. What can watches do for us according to Paragraph 7
A. They can be used to know time.
B. They can bring much worry to us.
C. They can help us find some things in order.
D. They can keep us in touch with the world.
D
( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to use watches.
B. The history of watches.
C. How watches affect our life.
D. How the first watch appeared.
B
三、阅读理解 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China.
1.________ 1题Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and communica-tion for the army and so on after making them with the materials.
A. It is also regarded as an art as well as a sport.
B. Since then they have been used mainly for fun.
C. Kites play an important role in our daily life today.
D. However, children nowadays do not fly kites as much as before.
E. The materials for kite building were available in China: silk and bamboo.
F. Because kite runners can fall or run into things while fighting with competitors in the sky.
外文素材改编自Cambridge Checkpoint
风筝发展史
E
After its introduction into India, the kite further developed into the fighter kite known as the Patang in India, and kite running competitions are held every year on the day of Makar Sankaranti. 2题In Afghanistan, kite running is an ancient tradition. 2.________ The aim of the kite runners is to cut the string (线) of the kites belonging to their competitors with the string of their own.
A
A. It is also regarded as an art as well as a sport.
B. Since then they have been used mainly for fun.
C. Kites play an important role in our daily life today.
D. However, children nowadays do not fly kites as much as before.
E. The materials for kite building were available in China: silk and bamboo.
F. Because kite runners can fall or run into things while fighting with competitors in the sky.
3题It is not only exciting and fun, but it can also be dangerous. Why 3.________
The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used for scientific purposes, especially those to do with weather forecasting (预报) and photography. 4题Then the invention of the powered plane reduced the interest in kites.
F
A. It is also regarded as an art as well as a sport.
B. Since then they have been used mainly for fun.
C. Kites play an important role in our daily life today.
D. However, children nowadays do not fly kites as much as before.
E. The materials for kite building were available in China: silk and bamboo.
F. Because kite runners can fall or run into things while fighting with competitors in the sky.
4.________ You can see them being flown every evening at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, nearly three thousand years after they were first invented, in all shapes
and forms.
B
A. It is also regarded as an art as well as a sport.
B. Since then they have been used mainly for fun.
C. Kites play an important role in our daily life today.
D. However, children nowadays do not fly kites as much as before.
E. The materials for kite building were available in China: silk and bamboo.
F. Because kite runners can fall or run into things while fighting with competitors in the sky.
5. _______ 5题The computer games have reduced the appeal of all outdoor activities, and there are fewer large spaces where kite flying can safely be done, due to the increase in the number of tall buildings and overhead power cables (电缆) in so many countries.
D
A. It is also regarded as an art as well as a sport.
B. Since then they have been used mainly for fun.
C. Kites play an important role in our daily life today.
D. However, children nowadays do not fly kites as much as before.
E. The materials for kite building were available in China: silk and bamboo.
F. Because kite runners can fall or run into things while fighting with competitors in the sky.
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
asked
From： To： Subject： Lingling
Jack
Chinese musical instruments
Dear Jack， I'm so glad to receive your email. You 1.________(ask) me to share something interesting with you in the email. I just read one interesting article recently. You may know that guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao are all traditional Chinese musical instruments. They are symbols of Chinese culture. To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical instru-ments may seem a bit old fashioned. But some musicians like to take these instruments. They are trying to bring back these instruments to the modern world. They 2._________(careful) mixed them with modern sounds.
One of these 3.________(artist) is Brad Seippel from the US city of New Orleans.
carefully
artists
When he was 12，his father encouraged him 4.________(play) the bass guitar. At 24, he went to China and learned to play the pipa. “A bass guitar has four strings (弦), and so does the pipa. 5.________ it was natural for me to play the pipa，” he said.
Seippel's music is mainly electronic and sounds quite modern. But the pipa adds something special 6.________ his music, which makes it more interesting.
Another one who does like Brad is 7.________ heavy metal band, Nine Treasures, from Inner Mongolia.
to play
So
to
a
They use Mongolian throat singing(呼麦) and a horsehead fiddle (马头琴) together. The horsehead fiddle adds some country flavor(韵味) to 8.________(they) rock songs. If you have a chance to listen to it in a concert, you will see it is truly a powerful mix.
After 9.________(read) the article, I am surprised that the combin-ation (融合) of the music can make the music sound more interesting and more special. Hope new music styles will 10.__________(create) in the future.
their
reading
be created
素材选自：2022广东一模
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