【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材分主题读写综合训练20. 九(全) Units 9～10 —世界主要国家的文化习俗、节假日与庆祝活动，跨文化沟通与交流

(共30张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
九年级(全) Units 9～10
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
人与社会—世界主要国家的文化习俗、节假日与庆祝活动，跨文化沟通与交流
一、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I walked to the house next door. My best friend, Binh, lives there. I was going to have 1 with Binh and his family. Binh and I are the same age. He and his family 2 Vietnam(越南). They came to the United States to start a new life.
( )1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
( )2. A. arrived in B. left for C. came from D. went back
D
外文素材改编自JOURNEYS
饭桌上的文化差异
C
I like 3 meals with Binh's family. Binh's mother and father make foods that people in Vietnam usually eat. My favorite 4 at dinner was a beef and noodle soup called Bun Bo Hue. I didn't think I would like the soup, but it was very 5 ！Binh taught me how to use chopsticks when eating Vietnamese food. This can be a 6 when you are used to eating with a spoon and fork.
( )3. A. eating B. tasting C. cooking D. serving
( )4. A. vegetable B. dish C. drink D. fruit
( )5. A. fresh B. sweet C. terrible D. delicious
( )6. A. challenge B. chance C. change D. choice
A
B
D
A
During dinner, we talked about school, work and our weekend plans. 思维拓展1题Sometimes Binh's 7 spoke to each other in Vietnamese. Mostly, however, they spoke in English 8 I was there. After all, English is the only language I know.
I remembered the very first time that I went to Binh's house. I wondered why Binh's father was very quiet. Later, Binh 9 that his family usually speak Vietnamese at home.
( )7. A. team B. family C. class D. neighbor
( )8. A. since B. until C. because D. although
( )9. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. pointed
B
C
A
His father understood English but it was 10 for him to speak. Now Binh's father knows a lot more English and he speaks 11 when I visit their home.
Binh told me that the English and Vietnamese are very different.I'm
12 that Binh has learned how to speak English so quickly.
( )10. A. easy B. hard C. great D. important
( )11. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. often
( )12. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. worried
B
D
A
I'm trying to learn some Vietnamese, but it's going slowly for 13 .
I thanked Binh's family 14 the delicious dinner. 思维拓展2题Then I 15 Binh to come to my house for dinner the following night. I believe Binh will like it.
( )13. A. her B. him C. me D. them
( )14. A. with B. of C. for D. in
( )15. A. invited B. advised C. called D. expected
C
C
A
( )1. Which of the following word can best describe Binh's
family members
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Interesting. D. Careful.
( )2. What do you think may happen later according to the story
A. Binh would return to his hometown.
B. Binh and his family would only speak English.
C. Binh would go to the writer's family for a meal.
D. Binh would give up learning English for it's hard.
思维拓展
A
C
二、阅读理解 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1题&3题Gifts are used to express good wishes. Although the wish of giving gifts is the same in different countries, people's attitudes(态度)towards gift giving may vary from country to country and the ways of giving gifts are different. Here are some examples to show the differences.
外文素材改编自The World of English
接受礼物的不同礼仪
4题In China, red envelopes(红包) bring good luck. One of the most popular customs of the Spring Festival is giving out money in red envelopes. 4题And gifting an odd(单数) numbered amount of money is considered to bring bad luck.
4题In Japan，the way you present your gift plays a great role in deciding how your gift is received. For example, people hate to receive uncovered money. 2题So whether you're sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip(小费), place your money in an envelope to make sure it's received in a way to be taken seriously.
长难句分析
So whether you're sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip(小费), place your money in an envelope to make sure it's received in a way to be taken seriously.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。whether you're...a tip为whether引导的让步状语从句；place your money...seriously为主句，it's received...seriously为省略that的宾语从句。亮点短语：take...seriously认真对待……。
句意：所以，无论你把钱作为礼物寄出去，或只是留个小费，把钱放在信封里，以确保它以认真对待的方式收到。
In Trinidad and Tobago, nobody's too young for a gift. It's a habit to celebrate the birth of a newborn baby by placing money in its hand. This action shows best wishes for the baby's healthy growth. Everyone will be happy to receive gifts, no matter old or young.
4题In Zimbabwe, a dance can speak a thousand words. It is common to be directly asked for a gift. 4题It is impolite to refuse the offering, especially when the gift that has been bought to you even without asking for it. Also, actions of expressing thanks are more important than words. These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling(吹口哨). You can choose the way you like to express your thanks.
( )1. 创新考点·开篇方式 How does the writer begin the passage
A. By giving an example.
B. By raising a question.
C. By expressing an idea.
D. By introducing a saying.
C
( )2. How do the Japanese send money
A. They put it in red envelopes.
B. They put it in envelopes.
C. They put it in someone's hand.
D. They give money with dancing.
B
( )3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Chinese people value money.
B. Different countries have different manners.
C. In Zimbabwe, it is strange to be asked for a gift.
D. Only newborns can receive money in Trinidad and Tobago.
B
( )4. 创新考点·信息匹配 Match the countries with the information and choose the right answer.
①China　　②Japan　　③Zimbabwe
a. People hate to receive uncovered money.
b. People don't give money with an odd number.
c. People usually don't refuse others for money.
A. ①—b ②—a ③—c B. ①—b ②—c ③—a
C. ①—c ②—a ③—b D. ①—c ②—b ③—a
A
趋势解读
本题为信息匹配题，考查学生提取信息、分析信息和整合信息的能力。符合2022年版课标“提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息”的要求。纵观全国真题，2022江西69题考查过。解答此类试题时，需要首先定位到文章的关键段落；其次，根据选项内容结合文章细节进行一一匹配。常见设题角度有：时间先后顺序、事物逻辑发展关系、事件走向等。
( )5. 创新考点·文章主题 What's the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Technology. B. Science.
C. Travel. D. Culture.
D
三、 阅读理解 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
With the rapid development of Chinese and Western cultures, more and more people go to different countries for exchanging and learning. 思维拓展2题As learners, we need to know the cultural differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
A. So we prefer to save money.
B. Every country's culture has its own special meaning.
C. At the same time, it can help us make fewer mistakes, too.
D. When Chinese people get angry or dissatisfied, most of them will say nothing.
E. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and Western people.
F. In fact, more and more young people become interested in the second language.
外文素材改编自WORLD ENGLISH
求同存异
1题In this way, it can help us learn the second language well. 1.________
3题First, Western people express themselves directly while Chinese act oppositely(相反地). 2题We Chinese are implicative (含蓄的) all the time. 2.________ When a Chinese acts like this in front of a foreigner, the foreigner will have no idea about how the Chinese feels and the foreigner just treats the Chinese as if nothing happened.
C
A. So we prefer to save money.
B. Every country's culture has its own special meaning.
C. At the same time, it can help us make fewer mistakes, too.
D. When Chinese people get angry or dissatisfied, most of them will say nothing.
E. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and Western people.
F. In fact, more and more young people become interested in the second language.
D
长难句分析
When a Chinese acts like this in front of a foreigner, the foreigner will have no idea about how the Chinese feels and the foreigner just treats the Chinese as if nothing happened.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。When a．..a foreigner为when引导的时间状语从句；主句为and连接的并列复合句，第一分句中how the Chinese feels为how连接的宾语从句；第二分句中as if nothing happened为as if引导的方式状语从句。
句意：当一个中国人在一个外国人面前这样做时，这个外国人不知道这个中国人的感受，这个外国人只是把中国人当作什么都没发生过一样来对待。
思维拓展1题So if you are dissatisfied with a foreigner, you just need to speak it out. Don't hide your feelings, because he or she doesn't like or can't understand your thoughts.
3. ________ 4题We Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow. 4.________ However, Western people like to spend tomorrow's money. They believe that they should enjoy this moment and tomorrow is another thing.
E
A. So we prefer to save money.
B. Every country's culture has its own special meaning.
C. At the same time, it can help us make fewer mistakes, too.
D. When Chinese people get angry or dissatisfied, most of them will say nothing.
E. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and Western people.
F. In fact, more and more young people become interested in the second language.
A
So they enjoy everything they have now, having no clear plans for the future.
But remember, there is no judgement (评判) about which one is better. We just need to know the differences and learn to understand each other. 5.________ 5题What we need to do is to respect each other's culture and get along with each other peacefully.
B
A. So we prefer to save money.
B. Every country's culture has its own special meaning.
C. At the same time, it can help us make fewer mistakes, too.
D. When Chinese people get angry or dissatisfied, most of them will say nothing.
E. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and Western people.
F. In fact, more and more young people become interested in the second language.
( )1. What should we do if we are dissatisfied with a foreigner
A. Speak out our thoughts.
B. Say nothing to him.
C. Try to understand him.
D. Get away from him.
思维拓展
A
( )2. What is the best title of the passage
A. Introducing Chinese Culture.
B. Learning the Best Culture in the World.
C. Knowing Cultural Differences.
D. Getting on Well with Foreigners
思维拓展
C
( )3. 创新考点·文章结构 What's the structure of the passage？
(P＝Paragraph)
思维拓展
A
请借鉴“三、阅读理解 第二节”素材中的经历进行续写，简单介绍我们应该怎样对待文化差异。词数50词左右。
微写作
Every country has its own culture. We are supposed to respect the differences. As an old saying goes，“Do as the Romans do.” We should follow the local's customs if we come to a foreign country. And learning differences among cultures will help us to get along with people from different countries.
What will you paint if someone asks you to tell him about China For 12 year old Mao Mofei from Chengdu, the answer is a colorful connection between the ancient and the modern.
Mao's painting，Future Is Coming, was 1.________ show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition(展览) in Florence, Italy. The exhibition 2.___________(celebrate) 50 years of diplomatic(外交的) ties between China and Italy.
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
on
celebrated
“My picture shows my point of what my hometown 3.________(be) like in the future. Of this picture, people live a more modern life. There are robots everywhere. People's life is full of pleasure. Artists are performing Sichuan Opera in the park while children are 4._______ (happy) playing together. Rivers and lakes are much 5.________(clean) than ever before. More wild animals live in green forests.” said Mao.
Many of Mao's other paintings have also been welcomed by many people. She enjoys the 6.________(create) process and wants to show Chinese elements(元素) to other countries.
will be
happily
cleaner
creative
Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination but her tools to build friendships. 7.________ Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures 8.________(tell) Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed 9.________ long term friendship with one of her “fans”.
When
to tell
a
“People around the world speak different 10.___________(language). But art is the common language that we all can understand. To increase understanding and share ideas—that's what I love most about art.” said Mao, “I want to show the charm(魅力) of China to the world.”
languages
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