Unit3 Robots 提优练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册(无答案)

九年级英语下册Unit3提优练习
一、词汇运用
(一) 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Peter______________(完全地) forgot his birthday until he received his friend’s birthday presents this morning.
2. He made some mistakes in his English test paper. His teacher was not very______________(满意的) with him.
3. ----Can I help you ----I’d like two______________(电池) for this camera, please.
4. In order to meet______________(消费者) growing needs, our local company keeps providing better service.
5. If you're having trouble sleeping, try taking exercise instead of taking sleeping______________(药丸).
6. People used to (储存)ice in the underground room.
7. What amazing ______________(发现) the scientist has made.
8. The situation is (完全地) out of control now.
9. If you are (不确定) how long you will stay, you can book the ticket later.
10. The government made a _____________(决定) to set up a new middle school in our town.
11. As the saying goes, each (硬币) has two sides.
12. We were told to always put (顾客) needs first when we were trained.
13. What a (杂乱)you’ve made! You'd better clear it up before Mum gets home.
14．Stop _________(抱怨) about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
15. To be a ____________(私人的) doctor sounds like a challenging job.
16. The number of Chinese going abroad on holiday is on the _________(增长).
17. A history book says that Huangdi in ancient China created _________(轮子) about 4600 years ago.
18. The woman looks rather____________(满足) while watching her son run around.
19.---What do you think of the cars
---I don’t think their are up to ___________(标准). They are not safe to drive.
20. It is said the paper with good ____________ (质量) is made of bamboo.
21. A recent survey shows more than two-thirds of Chinese are ____________ (满意) with their health service.
22. With the help of this machine, we can make a new ____________ (产品).
23. She ___________ (后悔) not having studied English hard during her high school.
24. Parents are supposed to leave some _______________(私人的) space for children.
25. Soon the machine in the old factory worked again ____________ (正确地).
(二) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t regret______________(lose) the chance. Another one always appears when you feel hopeless.
2. ----Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well. ----Take it easy. It just needs______________(repair) .
3. After returning from the supermarket, the food was______________in the fridge by Mum. (lay)
4. ----Tom, put on this suit. It feels smooth.----It’s so kind of you to have it ______________(iron).
5. There are too many things we are _____________ (sure) about. Don’t say you know everything.
6. Tom _________(lay) the dishes on the table and then went to bed.
7. She _______________(iron) the clothes the whole afternoon yesterday.
8. I am very busy now. I have to have my letter ______________(post).
9. The old computer caught some _____________(virus) and caused lots of problems.
10. Don’t download this file.There may be some ____________(virus) hiding in it.
11. I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it _________(spread) quickly.
12. How _________(forget) you are! I found you left your key in the car this morning.
13. She __________ (step) forward when her name was called out.
14. I am planning to take _____ (far) advantage of this trip to buy the better books we need for our project.
15. Please let me know what you are not ___________(satisfy) with.
二、单项选择
( )1. My robot a virus for a week. What a terrible thing!
A. had B. has had C. has caught D. had got
( )2. My father had _______ sleep last night so he felt _______ sleepy today.
A. a bit; a little B. bit; little C. a little; a bit D. a little; a bit little
( )3. He was thinking___________ his future would_____________
what, like B. what, be like C. how, like D. how, be like
( )4. The robot needs , but you do that yourself.
A. checking; needn’t B. checking; needn’t to
C. to check; don’t need to D. to check; don’t need
( )5. We still don’t know the result of the exam, and we’ll have to wait ______two days.
other B. another C. the other D. others
( )6. --When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave __________when travelling abroad.
--That is quite true.
A. probably B. hardly C. highly D. properly
( )7. --The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11p.m. Do you know ________
-- Maybe at midnight again.
A. how long has he worked B. if he is busy studying
C. why he stayed up so late D. when he stopped working
( )8. --How soon will you start your journey
--I’m not sure. I haven’t decided .
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave B. where I will go to spend the holiday
C. whether I would go by train or by plane D. who could invite me to go
( )9. I had at that time that I could not pay for the Christmas card.
A. so little a money B. such little money
C. so little money D. such little a money
( )10. --How can I improve my English
-- , you should speak it as much as you can.
A. First of all B. On the other hand C. As usual D. Of course
( )11. --Your robot has caught and no longer works properly.
--Wow, __________ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A. what; how B. how; how C. what a; how D. how; what
( )12. --You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free -- Yeah, _____________
A. you mean it B. you think it C. you got it D. you did it
( )13. Tianzhou 1 is China’s _________first cargo spacecraft which will play _________important role in
keeping a space station working.
A. the, an B. /, / C. the, the D. /, an
( )14. --- Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
--- Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ___________, I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficult
( )15. ---Why does Jane seem worried
---She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she’s an excellent student.
A. if B. that C. whether D. /
( )16. --- Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it
---Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ______ conversations in our English classes.
A. make up B. take up C. turn up D. use up
( )17. Mr. White tells us the class meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.
A. is reached B. will be reached C. is going to be reached D. has been reached
( )18. If the customer rings me up again, please ______ the call to the Customer Department.
A. look through B. go through C. put through D. walk through
( )19. ----I’m wondering if I have passed the interview.
----Please wait patiently. You ______ at once if there is any news.
A. will contact B. are contacting C. are contacted D. will be contacted
( )20. ----The trip went as ________as a train trip could go. ----That’s why you got here so quickly.
A. correctly B. easily C. clearly D. smoothly
三、完形填空
Russia is now a good place for Chinese international students. Their 1 has increased from about 15,000 in 2012 to 49,000 in 2019, according to Sputnik News.
So what has led to such an increase Why are students 2 to study there
One of the main advantages of studying in Russia is its 3 tuition fees(学费) and living costs than in Europe or North America. Generally, it takes about 60,000 to 100,000 yuan every 4 to study in universities located in major cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. “It is a great choice to study in Russia 5 spending too much money while enjoying world-class education,” said Alex Zhang, who got his master’s degree in Russian in 2019. Qu Jiaxin, 22, a Russian major(主修…的学生) who 6 from Beijing Foreign Studies University, will go to study at MSU（莫斯科国立大学） this year. Qu said her trip to Russia made her feel “a lot closer to the language — 7 ”.
More importantly, Qu thinks that “our generation born in the era of globalization are undertaking responsibilities to promote cultural exchange between the two countries.”
One of her Russian 8 was Kristina from her host family(寄宿家庭). “Once I told her that my great grandfather 9 in the Eight Years' War of Resistance Against Japanese. To my surprise, Kristina 10 told me that she also had family who took part in World War II. And then I learned 11 about World War II. I had never felt such a strong bond(纽带) with another country until I 12 to a young Russian about our own different histories,” Qu said in 13 speech.
“It is very important to fully 14 the culture and values of people from other countries. In this way, we can better 15 Chinese culture to others,” she added. “So it’s a good choice to further my study in Russia.”
( )1. A.number B. quality C. cost D. member
( )2 A.agreeing B.going C.choosing D. dreaming
( )3. A.richer B.cheaper C. more expensive D. poorer
( )4. A. month B.year C. day D.week
( )5. A.with B. by C. for D.without
( )6. A.returned B.travelled C.graduated D.started
( )7. A.Russian B.Chinese C. English D. Japanese
( )8. A. teachers B.classmates C.students D.friends
( )9. A.lived B.fought C.played D.cried
( )10. A. proudly B.sadly C.luckily D.politely
( )11. A. a little B. a few C.a lot D.a bit
( )12. A.replied B.said C.talked D.listened
( )13. A.our B.my C.her D.their
( )14. A.accept B.understand C.receive D.develop
( )15. A.give B.post C. spread D.lend
四、阅读理解
(A)
Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files—pictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
The brain is not A computer disk, And it isn’t a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a hit like weeds(杂草) in a garden, doesn’t it The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex—a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens—more “weeds” grow as the child gets older, Scientists call these neuronal(神经元的) networks. The networks grow around our neurons. What makes them grow Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are learning, b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.
( )1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The brain—a fantastic computer. B. What people believe about the brain.
C. How to make your brain stronger. D. Our brain—a growing system.
( )2. What can we learn from the passage
A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow. B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.
C We remember better when things are easy. D. There’s nothing we can do to make us smarter
( )3. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Interest is the best teacher B. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never too late to learn D. Learning is brain change
(B)
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favourite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing ” “I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)！” Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution!
( )1. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe __________.
A. knew his grandchildren very well B. liked doing housework very much
C. got tired of his grandchildren’s visits D. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
( )2. The underlined word “treasured” means “_________”.
A. stored for future use B. valued highly C. wore anytime D. mentioned carefully
( )3. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch
A. He did a thorough cleaning of the barn. B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound. D. He asked other children for help.
( )4. Which is the right order of what happened in the story
a. His grandchildren came. b. They searched for more than two hours.
c. The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound. d. One grandson went back to the barn again.
e. Joe lost his watch accidentally.
A. e a b d c B. e b a c d C. a e d b c D. a e c b d
( )5. What can we learn from the story
A. Love keeps us busy all the time.
B. Helping those in need makes one feel good.
C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过6个单词。
In 1798, German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition (作曲) with the Italian term “grave”, meaning slow and serious. He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing, but his Sonata Pathétique (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) sounded exciting and optimistic (积极的). It has inspired (激励) many people over the years.
On Aug 29, 18-year-old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. A video of her performance has got over 7 million views online.
It’s been a long and hard journey for Xiong. She lost her eyesight because of a medical accident when she was still a baby. Her mother later found that it was not that bad. At the age of 3, she could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano. At 6, she started learning the piano for real.
Unlike people who can see the keyboard, she must remember where each note is. Practice is the key to success because she needs to form muscle memory (肌肉记忆) so she can find the right notes. She practices six to eight hours every day. “I listen to the melody (旋律) again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers.” Xiong said.
“Xiong Linghao has a real gift for hearing, and that’s important for a pianist, especially a blind person. She won’t succeed without such great hearing.” her teacher said.
Xiong won the Special Jury (评审团) Prize at the competition. “The piano has been with me through my ups and downs in its own way,” she said. “It empowers me and brings so much joy into my life.”
1. How does Beethoven’s Sonata Pathétique sound
__________________________________________________________________
2. How many people have watched Xiong Linghao’s performance online
__________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight when she was a baby
__________________________________________________________________
4. What led to Xiong Linghao’s success in playing the piano
__________________________________________________________________
5. What prize did Xiong Linghao win at the competition
__________________________________________________________________
六、还原信息
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don’t worry--relax! Remember these things and you’ll be fine.
_________
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late.
_________
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications(资格)and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
_________
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
_________
In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
_________
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A. Ask a question! B.Be relaxed. C.Wear comfortable clothes. D.Be on time! E.Make eye contact（眼神交流）! F.Be prepared!
________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
七、首字母填空
Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people.
China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea as e__1__ as five to six thousand years ago, and the history of tea planting dates back to two thousand years. The h__2__ of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it’s still g__3__.
Tea has been a necessary part of people’s d__4__ lives in China for a long time. Countless numbers of people like to have a cup of tea after a meal. In summer, tea seems to drive away the h__5__ and bring a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation. In medicine, the tea leaf is very important to people who live mainly o__6__ meat. A popular saying says, “I’d rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day.”
Tea is also rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to remove nicotine from the body. After drinking wine, strong tea may prove to be a good way to k__7__ one’s mind clear.
However, too much strong tea is bad for the s__8__ and can cause indigestion(消化不良). Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall a__9__. Often drinking very strong tea may give some people heart and blood pressure disorders(混乱), and make the teeth of young people turn brown. But it is not d__10__ to prevent these undesirable（不受欢迎的）effects: just don’t make your tea too strong.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________