Unit 1 Past and Present同步练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（无答案）

Unit 1
一、用当形式填空。
1.She (study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
2.Now the rivers in the park are much (clean) than before.
3.Is she (marry)
4.There is no air (pollute) in the small village.
5.My hometown (change) a lot in the past few years.
6.It is (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.
7.It often snows in winter in the (north) part of China.
8.It’s really nice (have) a beautiful flat.
9.Look at the (amaze) changes in our town.
10.What are the (wife) doing while their husbands are watching the
二、根据中文提示完成单词。
How can we do to cut down air (污染)
She (意识到) that she didn’t know how to do the work.
It’s (不可能) for the three-year-old girl to write in English.
I’m sorry he is out (现在).
If I am in your (形势、情况) , I will work for another job.
football match
三、翻译句子
1.过去，我经常写信给我的朋友，而现在，我已经习惯于通过电子邮件和他们保持联系。
I used to _________ while now I with them by email.
2.在某种程度上，我们的生活条件比以前好得多。
______________________, ________________ are much better than before.
3.用微信互相交流使沟通更加容易得多。
____________________ by We Chat ______________________________.
4.我的父母结合已经30多年了。
My parents _______________________ since ___________________________.
5. 王先生经常出国，因此他不知道淮安已经发生了很大变化。
Mr. Wang often _________, so he doesn’t know great changes ________ in Huai’an.
四、同义句转换。
Daniel received a letter half an hour ago.(改为否定句)
Daniel a letter half an hour ago.
Lucy and Lily went to school by bus last week.(同义句转换)
Lucy and Lily to school last week.
Sometimes we can meet Miss Zhou in the school library.(同义句转换)
we can meet Miss Zhou in the school library .
We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.(对划线部分提问)
you in this area
The government took action to improve the situation later.(改为一般疑问句)
the government action to improve the situation later
五、首字母填空
Dear Mark,
I’m so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about t 1 in Nanjing. Well here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The fastest way to come to Nanjing is by p 2 , of course. The airport is about twenty m 3 bus ride away from the downtown(市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou. The underground in Nanjing has been in use s 4 2005.
I wonder how long you will s 5 in Nanjing and what places you are i 6 in
Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good i 7 to hire a taxi. And the driver will tell you more a 8 the city. And you said you panned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there by t 9 . The high-speed railway is very modern. And the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two h 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、完型填空
Nanjing has changed a lot. And it is 1 beautifuHhan before. Even though (即使) there are a lot of people and cars,the city is great!I love her!
But as the city changes and develops,people don't change 2 . There are a lot of litterbugs (乱扔垃圾者) . They 3 their rubbish everywhere. 4 don't they just find a rubbish bin They just don't 5 to think about how beautiful our city has become and how they can help to keep it that way. 6 may be they just don't care.
If you want to turn a beautiful place 7 something ugly, 8 cover it with rubbish. A 9 treelined street can look like a garbage dump (垃圾场) at once!
I do have some 10 for us students. Next time you are about to throw something,stop and think about how beautiful your city is. Then find a rubbish bin and do as your favourite basketball player does dunk (扣篮) the rubbish into the basket and score 2 points for the environment!
（ ）1. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
（ ）2. A. them B. us C. themselves D. the environment
（ ）3. A. collect B. lose C. make D. throw
（ ）4. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
（ ）5. A. need B. continue C. have D. stop
（ ）6. A. Or B. But C. So D. As
（ ）7. A. out of B. away from C. with D. into
（ ）8. A.ever B. just C. already D. never
（ ）9. A. pleasant B. comfortable C. empty D. dirty
（ ）10. A. sentences B. stories C. lessons D. advice
七、阅读理解
A
Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.
Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.
However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.
The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.
（ ）1.Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be
A. No. It's being changed by the Internet
B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.
C. It is not mentioned in the passage.
（ ）2.The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________.
A. show the importance of heritage
B. describe people’s love for heritage
C. help people understand heritage better
（ ）3.The underlined sentence shows that_________.
A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries
B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection
C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways
（ ）4.The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT___________.
A. trying to change traditional customs
B. preserving old buildings
C. keeping traditional language alive
（ ）5.What may be the best title for the passage
A.Internet and Heritage
B.Heritage Is Disappearing
C.Heritage Protection
B
Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college, ”Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better. ”
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning（终身学习） is becoming more popular. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun. ”They say happily, “It’s never too old to learn. ”
（ ）6.Ann graduated from college when she was_________.
A. twenty-nine B. twenty-six C. twenty-three D. twenty
（ ）7.The underlined word“degree”in the passage means________.
A. 温度 B. 程度 C. 学位 D. 位置
（ ）8.More people are taking training courses after work in order to________.
A. improve their working skills B. enjoy Art and Music
C. study computer programs D. make more money
（ ）9.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.
B. People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.
C. People can only get information from their teachers.
D. Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music.
（ ）10.The best title of the passage is_________.
A. Internet Studying B. College Education
C. Art Learning D. Lifelong Learning
八、任务型阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You must sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.
Title: 1 in England
On the streets Buses and cars move on the 2 side.
People crossing the street Look to the 3 first an then the 4
Red traffic lights People on foot can walk 5 the road.
6 traffic lights Buses and cars can 7
In the morning and 8 The most dangerous time
Traveling by bus Most buses with 9 floors.
Sit on the 10 floor to see cities well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.