Unit 1 Past and PresentTask 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and PresentTask 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-18 10:51:25 | ||
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Unit 1 Past and present
Task
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.The farmers grew too few crops to feed ________(甚至) their own families.
2.There is a n________ path to the river behind my house.
3.There isn't enough ________(空间) in this room for three beds.
4.To my surprise, there are many ________(宽阔的) highways in the area.
5.I used to do some reading in my f________ time.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
1.这条路太窄了，三辆小汽车不能并排通行。
The road is __________________ for three cars __________________ side by side.
2.在过去的这些年，中国发生了许多变化。
__________________________ in China over the past years.
3.我已经到处寻找我丢失的钥匙了，但还是找不到。
I __________________ my lost key __________________， but I haven't find it yet.
4.现在人们正享受着快乐而舒服的生活。
Now people __________________ a happy and __________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )1.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A. an; a B. an; / C.an; the D. a; the
( )2.Green trees have been planted on ________ sides of the road.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
( )3.Mr White was looking for his passport ________， but he couldn't find it ________.
A. everywhere; anywhere B. everywhere; somewhere
C.somewhere; everywhere D. anywhere; everywhere
( )4.I can't play basketball ________ before because I have too much homework ________.
A.as happy as; to do B.as often as; to do
C.as happy as; to doing D.as often as; to doing
( )5.—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to________ bread and milk.
A.eat; have B.eating; having C.eating; have D.eat; having
( )6.Nowadays Mr White thinks his students don't need to do so much homework, but he ________ make them ________ a lot in the past.
A.has to; do B. had to; to do C.has to; to do D. had to; do
( )7.—What would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—A cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.
A.of; with B.of; without C.for; with D.in; without
( )8.—Has Tom come ________？—Yes. He has ________ been here for 10 minutes.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.already; still D.yet; yet
( )9.Larry hopes ________ his English, so he keeps practising it every day.
A.to solve B. solving C.to improve D. improving
( )10.—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
has appeared B. appeared C.will appear D. appears
IV.完形填空
What has happened to the life in our countryside Great changes 1 in my hometown. Many women have joined in a 2 club. When they are free, they usually get together and invite some important people to give them talks. So far, they have 3 nine. John Smith is one 4 them.
At the meeting, he said,”The wold’s population has 5 6.5 billion. It’s been one of the most serious problems of the world today. The more mouths, 6 food we need. But there is not enough food for everybody. More than 7 people in the world are hungry.”
“To our surprise,” John went on, “somewhere in the world, it 8 that when people get more food, they have more babies. A woman is having a baby every minute, so they have never stopped being hungry. What can we do 9 this ” he stopped and 10 for a few seconds. Just then a woman stood up and said, “Why not find the woman and stop her ”
( )1.A.happened B.have happened C.have taken place D.took place
( )2.A.lady B.lady’s C.ladies’ D.ladies
( )3.A.met B.heard C.invited D.listened
( )4.A.for B.between C.with D.among
( )5.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.arrived in
( )6.A.the better B.most C.the more D.the much
( )7.A.half of B.half of the C.the half of D.a half of
( )8.A.seems B.looked C.says D.read
( )9A.for B.on C.in D.of
( )10.A.moved B.read C.waited D.laughed
V.阅读理解
Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, USA, and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the cafe. Why has she got a lot of different jobs Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s cafe is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete (竞争) with the large industrialized (工业化的) farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
___4___ Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her cafe. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”
( )1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler
A. She is the only person living in Monowi. B. She has a good time living in Monowi.
C. She can do different kinds of jobs. D. She will leave Monowi soon.
( )2. Mostly ______ and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A. railway workers B. shopkeepers C. truck drivers D. farmers
( )3. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT ______ .
A. what it looks like B. whether there is train there
C. when people first lived there D. Why people started to leave it
( )4. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future. B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years. D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.
VI.书面表达
根据下面的表格内容提示，以 “Changes in my hometown” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去 现在
环境 道路脏、狭窄；到处是垃圾；有大块的空地 道路宽阔、干净；路边绿树成荫；有商店和高楼大厦
生活 低矮的房子；收音机、电视 新公寓；电脑、手机、私家车
Changes in my hometown
Great changes ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.even 2.narrow 3.space
4.wide 5.free
Ⅱ.1.too narrow; to pass
2.Many changes have taken place
3.have looked for; everywhere
4.are enjoying; comfortable life
Ⅲ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D6.D 7.C 8.A9. C 10. A
IV.CCCDA CBAAC
V.1~4 ADCD
VI.Changes in my hometown
Great changes in my hometown over the years.
In the past, the roads were very dirty and narrow.， there was rubbish every where! People lived in low houses. Life was boring for them they could only listen to the radio or watch TV for fun. There were also some large open spaces in the village.
But now, the dirty narrow roads wide clean ones, green trees, modern shops and tall buildings of them. People here . More and more people their own computers, mobile phones and even private cars!
I feel happy with life in my hometown. I will work hard in the future.
Task
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.The farmers grew too few crops to feed ________(甚至) their own families.
2.There is a n________ path to the river behind my house.
3.There isn't enough ________(空间) in this room for three beds.
4.To my surprise, there are many ________(宽阔的) highways in the area.
5.I used to do some reading in my f________ time.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
1.这条路太窄了，三辆小汽车不能并排通行。
The road is __________________ for three cars __________________ side by side.
2.在过去的这些年，中国发生了许多变化。
__________________________ in China over the past years.
3.我已经到处寻找我丢失的钥匙了，但还是找不到。
I __________________ my lost key __________________， but I haven't find it yet.
4.现在人们正享受着快乐而舒服的生活。
Now people __________________ a happy and __________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )1.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A. an; a B. an; / C.an; the D. a; the
( )2.Green trees have been planted on ________ sides of the road.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
( )3.Mr White was looking for his passport ________， but he couldn't find it ________.
A. everywhere; anywhere B. everywhere; somewhere
C.somewhere; everywhere D. anywhere; everywhere
( )4.I can't play basketball ________ before because I have too much homework ________.
A.as happy as; to do B.as often as; to do
C.as happy as; to doing D.as often as; to doing
( )5.—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to________ bread and milk.
A.eat; have B.eating; having C.eating; have D.eat; having
( )6.Nowadays Mr White thinks his students don't need to do so much homework, but he ________ make them ________ a lot in the past.
A.has to; do B. had to; to do C.has to; to do D. had to; do
( )7.—What would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—A cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.
A.of; with B.of; without C.for; with D.in; without
( )8.—Has Tom come ________？—Yes. He has ________ been here for 10 minutes.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.already; still D.yet; yet
( )9.Larry hopes ________ his English, so he keeps practising it every day.
A.to solve B. solving C.to improve D. improving
( )10.—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
has appeared B. appeared C.will appear D. appears
IV.完形填空
What has happened to the life in our countryside Great changes 1 in my hometown. Many women have joined in a 2 club. When they are free, they usually get together and invite some important people to give them talks. So far, they have 3 nine. John Smith is one 4 them.
At the meeting, he said,”The wold’s population has 5 6.5 billion. It’s been one of the most serious problems of the world today. The more mouths, 6 food we need. But there is not enough food for everybody. More than 7 people in the world are hungry.”
“To our surprise,” John went on, “somewhere in the world, it 8 that when people get more food, they have more babies. A woman is having a baby every minute, so they have never stopped being hungry. What can we do 9 this ” he stopped and 10 for a few seconds. Just then a woman stood up and said, “Why not find the woman and stop her ”
( )1.A.happened B.have happened C.have taken place D.took place
( )2.A.lady B.lady’s C.ladies’ D.ladies
( )3.A.met B.heard C.invited D.listened
( )4.A.for B.between C.with D.among
( )5.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.arrived in
( )6.A.the better B.most C.the more D.the much
( )7.A.half of B.half of the C.the half of D.a half of
( )8.A.seems B.looked C.says D.read
( )9A.for B.on C.in D.of
( )10.A.moved B.read C.waited D.laughed
V.阅读理解
Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, USA, and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the cafe. Why has she got a lot of different jobs Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s cafe is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete (竞争) with the large industrialized (工业化的) farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
___4___ Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her cafe. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”
( )1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler
A. She is the only person living in Monowi. B. She has a good time living in Monowi.
C. She can do different kinds of jobs. D. She will leave Monowi soon.
( )2. Mostly ______ and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A. railway workers B. shopkeepers C. truck drivers D. farmers
( )3. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT ______ .
A. what it looks like B. whether there is train there
C. when people first lived there D. Why people started to leave it
( )4. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future. B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years. D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.
VI.书面表达
根据下面的表格内容提示，以 “Changes in my hometown” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去 现在
环境 道路脏、狭窄；到处是垃圾；有大块的空地 道路宽阔、干净；路边绿树成荫；有商店和高楼大厦
生活 低矮的房子；收音机、电视 新公寓；电脑、手机、私家车
Changes in my hometown
Great changes ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.even 2.narrow 3.space
4.wide 5.free
Ⅱ.1.too narrow; to pass
2.Many changes have taken place
3.have looked for; everywhere
4.are enjoying; comfortable life
Ⅲ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D6.D 7.C 8.A9. C 10. A
IV.CCCDA CBAAC
V.1~4 ADCD
VI.Changes in my hometown
Great changes in my hometown over the years.
In the past, the roads were very dirty and narrow.， there was rubbish every where! People lived in low houses. Life was boring for them they could only listen to the radio or watch TV for fun. There were also some large open spaces in the village.
But now, the dirty narrow roads wide clean ones, green trees, modern shops and tall buildings of them. People here . More and more people their own computers, mobile phones and even private cars!
I feel happy with life in my hometown. I will work hard in the future.