Unit 1 Past and present Reading I 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and present Reading I 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-18 10:53:51 | ||
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Unit 1 Past and present
Reading I
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1.Our hometown has changed a lot ________ (在……期间) the years.
2.Have you ________(曾经) visited the city before
3.We have lived here ________(自……以来) my father began to work in this city.
4.There are many different________(工厂) in our hometown.
5.Walk one ________(街区) east, and you'll find the store at the corner.
6.Later the government ________(意识到) the pollution was a very serious problem.
7.________(即使这样), it's impolite to shout at an old man like that.
8.My teacher often teaches me how to ________(提高) my spoken English.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In some cities in the ________(north) part of China, the air pollution is very serious.
2. David's uncle ________(marry) a beautiful Italian woman years ago.
3.—I think it's difficult for me to work out the project.
—Never give up. Nothing is ________(possible) if you put your heart into it.
4.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ________(wife) are sisters. That's interesting.
5.There ________(be) once a small chemical factory in the village.
6.When I was two years old, I________(move) here with my family.
7.We are sad about the________(pollute) of our environment.
8.It has been three months since he ________(begin) learning English.
9.Is it fun ________(skate) with friends in Harbin in winter
10.They ________(know) each other since three years ago.
Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子
turn…into, be born, move house, take place, pollute
1.The poor boy __________________ in Hebei Province on 12 February, 2010.
2.He __________________ his yard __________________ a beautiful garden.
3.Tom and his family __________________ last week. They now live in the city.
4.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the __________________ of local rivers.
5.Over the past few years, great changes __________________ in Nanjing.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
1.老师们已经意识到了这个问题，并将采取行动来改善这种情况。
The teachers _______________ the problem and will take action ____________________.
2.工人们过去常常把废弃物扔进我家附近的河里。
The workers ________________________ the river near my home.
3.在某种程度上，他已经改变了很多。
________________， he ________________ a lot.
4.对她来说，像以前那样经常与父母见面已经变得不可能了。
It ________________________ for her to see her parents ________________________.
5.你搬走后，我时不时会觉得孤独。
I felt lonely ________________ after you ________________.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )1.I feel ________ hungry now. Luckily, there is ________ bread in the fridge.
A.a little; a bit B.a bit; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a little
( )2.The poor man lived ________ in a small house, but he doesn't feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
( )3.My cousin ________ 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C.has collected D. collected
( )4.—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm________ on weekends.
A.busy B. much busier C.the busiest D. busiest
( )5.Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ________.
A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to
C.has been married; married D. has married; has married to
Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet 1.v________. At that time, they had a small house, close to fields and hills.
Parkville was 2.n________ Arnwick, a big city. People from Parkville 3.m________ to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was 4.e________ to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the centre. Soon, Parkville 5.b________ part of Arnwick. Jo's family live in one of those new flats. It is very 6.c________， and rubbish is also a problem.
The small local school in Parkville 7.c________ down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick. It takes an hour to get to school by bus. There is a lot of 8.t________ and pollution.
Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, 9.c________ water and good public services. It also needs more police to 10.p________ its people.
VII.完形填空
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it 1 , the running water carried it away. A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and the leaf brought it 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then 7 away.
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch(树枝) of a tree. It didn’t know that a man was shooting(射杀) at it. 10 the bee saw that the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蛰)him. The pain in the man’s eye was 12 great that he couldn’t shoot the bird, and the bird flew away quickly.
13 this way the kind bird saved the bee and the bee was able 14 the life of the bird. So we can say helping others is helping 15 .
( )1.A.drank B.drinking C.is drinking D.was drinking
( )2.A.a trouble B.a trouble C.dangerous D.danger
( )3.A.a leaf B.leaves C.leaf D.the leaf
( )4.A.them B.one C.it D.this
( )5.A.onto B.on C.to D.at
( )6.A.safety B.safe C.saved D.safely
( )7.A.climbed B.ran C.flew D.got
( )8.A.long before B.before long C.after long D.long after
( )9.A.in B.on C.at D.by
( )10.A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( )11.A.eye B.nose C.mouth D.ear
( )12.A.very B.so C.quite D.too
( )13.A. In B. On C. By D. At
( )14.A.saved B.saving C.to save D.save
( )15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
VIII.阅读理解
Henry was worried. This was his first time to take a plane. He was taking a trip to Hong Kong. He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed him his seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带).
She told Henry, “Sir, don’t move about when the plane went up — you had to sit in your seat for a few minutes. And your ears might feel a little uncomfortable when the plane went up, but you didn’t need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane flew very high, you could stand up and walk around. You could also read books and newspapers, listen to music or watch films. Three other air hostesses and I would bring food and drinks. If you need, please tell us.”
“Oh, thank you. It’s great that I can watch films on the plane. I won’t be bored all the way. Thank you so much,” said Harry.
( )6. Where was Henry going
A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan.
( )7. The underlined words “move about” means “ ”.
A. eat a lot C. talk with others
B. do some reading D. walk here and there
( )8. How many air hostesses would bring food and drinks
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )9. The air hostess told Harry that his might feel a little uncomfortable on the plane.
A. ears B. eyes C. feet D. arms
( )10. Harry might next on the plane.
A. walk around B. watch films
C. read newspapers D. listen to music
答案
Ⅰ.1.over 2.ever 3.since 4.factories
5.block 6.realized 7.Anyway 8.improve
Ⅱ.1.northern 2.married 3.impossible
4.wives 5.was 6.moved 7.pollution
8.began 9.to skate 10.have known
Ⅲ.1.was born 2.turns/turned; into
3.moved house 4.pollution
5.have taken place
Ⅳ.1.have realized; to improve the situation
2.used to put the waste into
3.In some ways; has changed
4.has become impossible; as often as before
5.from time to time/sometimes; moved away
Ⅴ.1.C2.B 3. C4. B 5.C
Ⅵ.1.village 2.near 3.moved 4.expensive
5.became 6.crowded 7.closed
8.pollution 9.clean 10.protect
VII.DDACA DCDBB ABACD
VIII.ADCAB
Reading I
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1.Our hometown has changed a lot ________ (在……期间) the years.
2.Have you ________(曾经) visited the city before
3.We have lived here ________(自……以来) my father began to work in this city.
4.There are many different________(工厂) in our hometown.
5.Walk one ________(街区) east, and you'll find the store at the corner.
6.Later the government ________(意识到) the pollution was a very serious problem.
7.________(即使这样), it's impolite to shout at an old man like that.
8.My teacher often teaches me how to ________(提高) my spoken English.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In some cities in the ________(north) part of China, the air pollution is very serious.
2. David's uncle ________(marry) a beautiful Italian woman years ago.
3.—I think it's difficult for me to work out the project.
—Never give up. Nothing is ________(possible) if you put your heart into it.
4.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ________(wife) are sisters. That's interesting.
5.There ________(be) once a small chemical factory in the village.
6.When I was two years old, I________(move) here with my family.
7.We are sad about the________(pollute) of our environment.
8.It has been three months since he ________(begin) learning English.
9.Is it fun ________(skate) with friends in Harbin in winter
10.They ________(know) each other since three years ago.
Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子
turn…into, be born, move house, take place, pollute
1.The poor boy __________________ in Hebei Province on 12 February, 2010.
2.He __________________ his yard __________________ a beautiful garden.
3.Tom and his family __________________ last week. They now live in the city.
4.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the __________________ of local rivers.
5.Over the past few years, great changes __________________ in Nanjing.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
1.老师们已经意识到了这个问题，并将采取行动来改善这种情况。
The teachers _______________ the problem and will take action ____________________.
2.工人们过去常常把废弃物扔进我家附近的河里。
The workers ________________________ the river near my home.
3.在某种程度上，他已经改变了很多。
________________， he ________________ a lot.
4.对她来说，像以前那样经常与父母见面已经变得不可能了。
It ________________________ for her to see her parents ________________________.
5.你搬走后，我时不时会觉得孤独。
I felt lonely ________________ after you ________________.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )1.I feel ________ hungry now. Luckily, there is ________ bread in the fridge.
A.a little; a bit B.a bit; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a little
( )2.The poor man lived ________ in a small house, but he doesn't feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
( )3.My cousin ________ 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C.has collected D. collected
( )4.—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm________ on weekends.
A.busy B. much busier C.the busiest D. busiest
( )5.Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ________.
A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to
C.has been married; married D. has married; has married to
Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet 1.v________. At that time, they had a small house, close to fields and hills.
Parkville was 2.n________ Arnwick, a big city. People from Parkville 3.m________ to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was 4.e________ to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the centre. Soon, Parkville 5.b________ part of Arnwick. Jo's family live in one of those new flats. It is very 6.c________， and rubbish is also a problem.
The small local school in Parkville 7.c________ down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick. It takes an hour to get to school by bus. There is a lot of 8.t________ and pollution.
Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, 9.c________ water and good public services. It also needs more police to 10.p________ its people.
VII.完形填空
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it 1 , the running water carried it away. A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and the leaf brought it 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot and then 7 away.
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch(树枝) of a tree. It didn’t know that a man was shooting(射杀) at it. 10 the bee saw that the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蛰)him. The pain in the man’s eye was 12 great that he couldn’t shoot the bird, and the bird flew away quickly.
13 this way the kind bird saved the bee and the bee was able 14 the life of the bird. So we can say helping others is helping 15 .
( )1.A.drank B.drinking C.is drinking D.was drinking
( )2.A.a trouble B.a trouble C.dangerous D.danger
( )3.A.a leaf B.leaves C.leaf D.the leaf
( )4.A.them B.one C.it D.this
( )5.A.onto B.on C.to D.at
( )6.A.safety B.safe C.saved D.safely
( )7.A.climbed B.ran C.flew D.got
( )8.A.long before B.before long C.after long D.long after
( )9.A.in B.on C.at D.by
( )10.A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( )11.A.eye B.nose C.mouth D.ear
( )12.A.very B.so C.quite D.too
( )13.A. In B. On C. By D. At
( )14.A.saved B.saving C.to save D.save
( )15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
VIII.阅读理解
Henry was worried. This was his first time to take a plane. He was taking a trip to Hong Kong. He didn’t know how to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed him his seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带).
She told Henry, “Sir, don’t move about when the plane went up — you had to sit in your seat for a few minutes. And your ears might feel a little uncomfortable when the plane went up, but you didn’t need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane flew very high, you could stand up and walk around. You could also read books and newspapers, listen to music or watch films. Three other air hostesses and I would bring food and drinks. If you need, please tell us.”
“Oh, thank you. It’s great that I can watch films on the plane. I won’t be bored all the way. Thank you so much,” said Harry.
( )6. Where was Henry going
A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan.
( )7. The underlined words “move about” means “ ”.
A. eat a lot C. talk with others
B. do some reading D. walk here and there
( )8. How many air hostesses would bring food and drinks
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )9. The air hostess told Harry that his might feel a little uncomfortable on the plane.
A. ears B. eyes C. feet D. arms
( )10. Harry might next on the plane.
A. walk around B. watch films
C. read newspapers D. listen to music
答案
Ⅰ.1.over 2.ever 3.since 4.factories
5.block 6.realized 7.Anyway 8.improve
Ⅱ.1.northern 2.married 3.impossible
4.wives 5.was 6.moved 7.pollution
8.began 9.to skate 10.have known
Ⅲ.1.was born 2.turns/turned; into
3.moved house 4.pollution
5.have taken place
Ⅳ.1.have realized; to improve the situation
2.used to put the waste into
3.In some ways; has changed
4.has become impossible; as often as before
5.from time to time/sometimes; moved away
Ⅴ.1.C2.B 3. C4. B 5.C
Ⅵ.1.village 2.near 3.moved 4.expensive
5.became 6.crowded 7.closed
8.pollution 9.clean 10.protect
VII.DDACA DCDBB ABACD
VIII.ADCAB