Unit 1 Dream Homes 培优 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含答案）

7B Unit 1知识梳理
Part I： 语法梳理 数词
( ) 1. 190,014 should be read .
A. one hundred and ninety thousand fourteen
B. one hundred and ninty thousand and forteen
C. nineteen million and fourteen
D. one hundred and ninety thousand and fourteen
( )2. There are about two_______ workers in that factory.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. thousands of D. thousand
( )3. We planted _________ trees last year. Two _________ of them are in the park.
A. thousands of; hundred B. thousand of; hundred
C. thousands of; hundreds D. thousand of; hundreds
( )4. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _______ and look at the_______picture in Unit 4.
A. Twentieth, four B. Twenty, fourth C. Twentieth, fourth D. Twenty, four
( )5.. Is she the first Chinese woman ________ a Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in science
A. wins B. winning C. will won D. to win
( )6. This wall is five metres long. That is to say, it is a ______wall.
A. five metres long B. five-metres-long C. five-metre-long D. five-metre long
( )7.﹣Nowadays China has about 25，000 kilometers of high﹣speed railways．
﹣That's ______of the world's total．
A. two third B. two﹣third C. two thirds D. two three
( )8.Two students in our school are from the countryside．
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
( )9.﹣Mum，____of the apples____ gone bad．
﹣We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．
A. one third; have B. one thirds; have C. one third; has D. first three; has
( )10.﹣Tom's grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_________ and he earned a lot．
﹣How great he is!
A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. seventieths
( )11.This is my ____________day to be here．
A. a second B. the second C. second D. two
( )12. This is _______ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.
A. our the first B. the our first C. our first D. first the our
( )13. Today is my brother's ___________ birthday. Would you like to come to the party
A. twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth D. twelfth
Part II：知识点梳理
1. There be
①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。
There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.
②表示有事情要做，用 .
There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..
③表示有某人正在做某事，用 .
On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives.
2. own
① own(adj.) 自己的， = 某人自己的……
你有自己的电脑吗？
② own(vt.)，表示“拥有”相当于have； (n.) 物主，所有人
③ 独自地，相当于
我们应该学会独自生活。
He______________(own) a big company in New York.
He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York.
3. look
向外看…… 看……的外面 向外看，小心
看起来像 查阅（字典/资料），向上看
照顾 寻找（强调动作） 向下看
浏览 检查
4. be different from… 和……不同，不同于……
反义词组： 和……相同
different 是形容词，名词为
Our classroom is different from___________(he ).
There are some _____________(different) between the four words.
5. some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来
one day 某一天 可以指 ，也可以指
the other day 前几天 常用于 时
He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day.
I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.
6. invite
① 邀请某人
他邀请我参加她26岁生日晚会。
② 邀请某人做某事
他要请我和他一起去。
③ invite的名词形式是 “邀请”。
他拒绝了她的邀请。
7. square
①adj. 平方的square metre 平方米
有….面积 =
中国有9600000平方千米的面积。
=
②n. 广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
③n. 正方形
过关练习：
I. 单项选择
( )1. I have a new computer_______.
A. of my own B. on my own C. with my own D. at my own
( )2. Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first school in his class.
A. getting to B. get to C. gets to D. to get to
( )3. The boy is _______ his father, but he ______ his mother very much.
A. like; likes B. like; like C. look like; likes D. looks like; like
( )4. They arrived__________London_________the morning of July 1.
A.in, in B. on, in C.in, on D.at, on
( )5. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _______ is a computer programmer.
A. the others B. the other C. another D. others
( )6. It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
( )7. My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool.
A. there is B. has C. have D. with
( )8. Daniel's home is ___________ the tenth floor and he lives _________ Flat 1002.
A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in
( )9. -_________________________________
-Well, it is a large and bright house with 20 rooms.
A. What does your dream home look like B. How is your dream home look like
C. What does your dream home like D. How much is your dream home
( )10. -_______________ is your phone number -It's 84581868.
A. How much B. How C. What D. Which
( )11. -Excuse me, may I speak to Jill, please -___________
A. Yes, I am. B. Do you know her
C. I am speaking. D. This is Jill speaking.
( )12. The girl is very excited and her eyes are ______ tears.
A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled into
( )13. My mother often asks me _____________ computer games too much.
A. not to play B. don't play C. to play D. not play
( ) 14. Why ____________ at home and watch TV
A. don't stay B. not staying C. don't you stay D. not to stay
( )15. I hope you fun learning English this term.
A. to have B. having C. to having D. will have
( )16. -What do you often do after school
-I often ____________ with my classmates' on the school playground.
A. have fun B. have a fun C. have funs D. have the fun
( )17. Hello, everybody. Today I want to __________ my story in China with you.
A. hear B. share C. listen D. see
II. 词汇检测
1. Linda lives in a flat with a ______ (花园)in front of it.
2. How many ______ (英里) is it from here to your school
3. I want to lie on the ______ (海滩)and enjoy the sunshine.
4. There's a ______ ( 俄罗斯) boy in our class.
5. I feel very ______________ (舒服的)when I lie on the sofa.
6. When Mr Chen is free, he always watches TV or _________ (录像)at home.
7. We plan to plant one _________ (百万)trees in the next ten years.
8. Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her _________ (十二)birthday.
9. I think there is something wrong with my _______(机器).Would you please take a look at it
10. Don't play with the _________ (刀子). They may hurt you.
II. 用所给词适当形式填空
1. It’s spring. There are so many people (fly) kites in the park.
2. We are looking forward to (ride) around the lake on a sunny day.
3. Who_______________(fix) your computer this afternoon An engineer is.
4. The desk is about three and a half___________( foot) long．
5. There are many parks in our city, which one do you like (well)
6. We all know spring is the best time _____ (plant) trees.
7. They don’t know what _________ (do) next.
8. My teacher often comes to my home ______ (help) me with my English.
9. It's very cold now, let's make a fire__________ (keep) warm.
10. Do you know who our teacher __________(wait) for at the bus stop at present？
11. Living in Beijing and (go) around the world are her dreams
12. Who (spend) the Summer holiday in Hawaii next year
13. We usually have _________ (funny)playing together.
14. My parents would like to buy the house with two ______(balcony).
15. Their home is different from ___________ (we). It's quite big with two floors.
综合练习
I. 单项选择
( )1. ______Wuxi you see today is ______ different city from what it was.
A. The, a B. /, a C. A, the D. The, /
( )2. Which of the city is not a capital city
A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Moscow
( )3. ______ is his main job.
A. To introduce each guest B. Introducing each guest
C. Introduce each guest D. both A and B
( )4. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon
A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when ended the school sports meeting D. when the school sports meeting did end
( )5. There is an air-conditioner(空调) ______ the window.
A. in B. above C. over D. between
( )6. We found ______to join in the Christmas party.
A. it is exciting B. it excited C. it exciting D. that exciting
( )7. I went back home ______.
A. as earlier as possible B. as early as possibly
C. as early as I could D. as earliest as I could
( )8. ---May I ask you some questions ---______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Sure, go ahead C. I have no time D. Ask please
( )9. A boy with two dogs ______ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep
( )10. I’m not sure ______ he will arrive here on time, but it is certain ______ he will come at the meeting.
A. that, that B. if, if C. whether, that D. that, if
( )11. ______ funny joke Lisa told us!
A. What B. What a C .What an D. How
( )12. The weather here is quite different from ______ in Beijing. However, the people here are as
friendly as ______ in Beijing.
A. those, that B. the one, those C. that, the one D. that, those
( )13. I need to spend more time _________ new words _________ about my dream home.
A. use; talk B. using; talking C. using; to talk D. to use; to talk
( )14. ---Why did you leave the lights on in your room It’s a waste of electricity(电).
---______
A. I don’t think so, either. B. Not at all.
C. Sorry, I will turn them off. D. That’s all right.
II.词汇
1. Beijing is quite famous for its __________. (宮殿)
2. He bought a new __________ to help with his work. (机器)
3. He had a short __________ in Paris on the way to London. (停留)
4. There are two football __________ and a tennis court in the sports centre. (场)
5. The word letter has a __________(两个) “t” in the middle.
6. I am so glad to receive his __________ letter. (invite)
7. I made friends with some __________ while I studied in Canada. (Canada)
8. Mount Fuji, Big Ben and the CN Tower are different __________ places of great interest. (country)
9. He will celebrate his grandpa’s one ________ birthday next week. (hundred)
10. Strangely, he often does his homework on the dinner table in the __________ room. (dinner)
11. Three __________ of them are women teachers. (four)
12. My friend wants to invite me__________(go) out for a walk.
III.动词填
1. There __________(be) once many polluted rivers here. But now they have become clean again.
2. Millie asked me whether I often__________ (buy) the clothes in that shop.
3 You’d better remember __________ (not be) late next time.
4. He says he __________ (write) a passage about animals these days. I don’t know whether he has finished it or not.
5. He __________ (not be) so careless any more next time.
6. You __________ (find) out the correct answers after you think hard.
7. I’m afraid he __________ (have) to leave right now because someone is waiting outside.
8. He made full use of his free time __________ (collect) stamps as many as possible.
9. They had no trouble in __________ (understand) the poem.
10. Three thousand dollars __________ (be) not enough for a trip to Sanya last year.
11. He has just given us a call to tell us that he ______________ (arrive) in two hours.
12. I don’t think you will pass the exam since you ______________ (not try) your best.
13. Many years ______________ (pass) since she got married.
14. The cheese cake is the nicest food the poor child ______________ (taste) till now in her life.
15. ---Where is Jim --- He ______________ (water) flowers when I got here minutes ago.
IV.完成句子
他最喜欢阳台，因为他喜欢在那里朝外面看海滩。
2. 他的梦想之家和我的不同。他有他自己的家庭影院。
3. 我希望在某天来参观你那个开满鲜花的花园。
4. 法国面积二十六万多平方英里。
5.你能捎个口信叫他回电给我吗？
6. 昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。
V. 阅读理解
A few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I haven’t seen for a very long time. The topic was about all the good old times that we had and about his recent graduation, but he changed to a moving story when he started talking about his father.
His father’s bad health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia(失眠) and often talking to himself. My friend had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching his father’s condition, he became angry and told his father to keep silence and try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to be with him.
After his father finished talking, he fell unconscious(失去知觉) and had to be rushed to ICU. My friend was very sorry for he had spoken ill words towards his father.
My friend whom I knew as a strong person cried like a baby on the other end of the telephone. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his father’s mouth after he got his conscious would be gladly taken. His only hope was for God to give him a chance to correct his past mistake.
We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints(抱怨) that come out from our mouths when we have to watch and be with our parents. Actually, in the world there are so many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor mothers, they wish to have the things that we most complain about, but they never have them.
( ) 1. The writer’s old college friend telephoned to tell him that_______.
A. he missed his classmates at the university
B. they hadn’t seen each other for a long time
C. he would graduate in a few days or two
D. what they had experienced before
( )2. The writer’s friend was angry because_______.
A. his father was seriously ill B. his father always kept silence
C. his father slept all the time D. his father didn’t go to sleep
( ) 3. If the father got conscious，the writer’s friend would
A. say sorry to him B. talk with him all the time
C. obey(服从) anything he would say D. thank God for the help
语法梳理 数词
DBABD CCCAC CCD
过关练习
ADACB DDDAC DCACD AB
词汇检测
1. garden 2. miles 3. beach 4. Russian 5. comfortable 6. videos 7. million
8. Twelfth 9. Machine 10. Knives
用所给词适当形式填空
flying; riding; is going to fix; feet; best; to plant; to do; to help; to keep; is waiting; going; will spend; fun;
balconies; ours
综合练习
单项选择
ACAAB CCBCC BDCC
词汇
Palaces; machine; stay; fields; double; invitation; Canadians; countries; hundredth; during; fourths
动词填空
1._were_ 2._bought__ 3._not to be__ 4._is writing_____ 5._won’t be___
6._will find_ 7. has___ 8. _to collect___ 9._understanding____10._was_____
11._will arrive__ 12._don’t try 13.has passed__ 14._has tasted___15.was watering___
完成句子
1.the balcony best looking out at the beach
2.is different from mine home cinema of his own
3.to visit your garden full of flowers some day
4.has an area of over 260,000 square miles
5.take a message and ask him to call me back
6. was the last to leave the classroom
阅读理解
CDC