牛津深圳版九年级下册中考题型训练Unit 1 同步知识点讲练 （无答案）

2023广州牛津版英语九年级下册第一讲
Unit1 Great explorations+中考大题训练
key words
n.航行 adj.美洲的 n.重复
n.大陆 n.发现 n.路线
v.变得更加成功 v.增强，加强 n.官员
n.关系，交往 n.贸易 n.船队；机群
adj.外国的 n.非洲 n.长颈鹿
adv.无处，哪里都不 n.丝织物，丝绸 n.地区
prep.除......之外（还） n.发展，壮大
n.先锋，先驱 n.民族，种族
n.财富 v.传播
Key phrases（核心词组要记牢）
open up 开辟 trade routes 贸易路线
set off 出发 go on a trip 去旅行
set up 建立，设立 set sail 起航
at that time 在那时 (be) known as 被称为
as well as 也，还 too...to... 太......而不能......
grow up 长大 pay attention to 注意
hand in 上交 look for 寻找
around the world 世界各地 such as 例如
at the end of 在......末端 quantities of 大量的
not ...until 直到......才...... because of 因为，由于
compare...with... 把......与......对比 between ...and...在......和......之间
用法集萃
how to do sth. 如何做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
It seems that... 似乎......
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数， 最......之一
need to do sth. 需要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
would like to do sth, 想要做某事
Why don’t we/you do sth. 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？
形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够......能做某事
说文解字
1. explore v. 探险；探测；探索；考察
I just wanted to explore on my own.
Many boys dream to explore the universe.
【添砖加瓦】_____________ n. 探险家，探测者， 探测器 exploration n. 探测，探究
Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。
repetition n. 重复
The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition.
【添砖加瓦】repeat v. 重复
Can you repeat your question
【搭配】 repeat after sb. = read after sb. 跟某人读
repeat after me: a, b, c…… 请跟我读：a, b, c……
repeat oneself (不自觉地) 重复自己说过的话
discovery n. 发现 →________________(复数形式)
The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus.
【添砖加瓦】discover v. 发现 discoverer n. 发现者
The Curies are best known for discovering radium.
develop v. 增强，加强，（使）成长，（使）发展
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
Children develop very rapidly.
【添砖加瓦】developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展，成长
【即学即练】用所给词正确形式填空。
America is a __________________ country. （develop）
China is the biggest _____________ country. （develop）
Wars stunted(压制) the ___________of science in the world. 战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。
【添砖加瓦】set sail:_______ set off：_______ set rules for:___________ set example for：__________
foreign adj. 外国的
Students in many countries have to learn at least one foreign language.
【添砖加瓦】 foreigner n. 外国人
Many foreigners came to visit Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011.
【搭配】 foreign language 外语 foreign country 外国 foreign culture 外国文化 foreign trade外贸
trade n. 贸易 v. 以物易物，互相交换
China has a long history of trade with the Middle East.
【添砖加瓦】trader n. 商人，交易者
This trader persuaded me into buying his goods.
【搭配】 trade with ….和… 做生意，和… 进行交易
British built up her wealth by trading with other countries. 英国通过与其他国家贸易积累本国财富。
trade A for B 用A 交换 B
China traded its tea and silk for the other goods from other countries.
besides (prep.) 除…之外（还）
Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
【火眼金睛】beside，besides，expect 和 except for 的区别：
辨析：except, besides, but与except for
except 除去...,除...之外 强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。
besides 除...之外还有 强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。
but 除了 多与on one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。
except for 除去...之外 表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.
All but him have gone to Japan.
【选词填空：except, besides, but与except for】
1.His article is very good ______________ a few spelling mistakes.
2.There are three more visitors me.
3. He had considered everything the weather.
4. one old lady, the bus was empty.
5.I had nothing___________ a million-pound note.
people n. 民族，种族，人，人类
people 做“人，人类“时为复数名词，不加“s”；意为“民族，种族”时为可数名词，加“s”变复数。
完成句子：_____________ ____________of the world should unite to fight the terrorism.
世界各族人民应团结起来和恐怖主义作斗争。
Were there many people at the meeting？ 开会的人多吗？
wealth n. 财富
Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth.
【添砖加瓦】 __________adj. 富有的= rich
She was born in a wealthy family.
the wealthy = the rich 富人
Not all the wealthy are willing to help the poor. 不是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。
10. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. ( L10 )
rise是不及物动词 ； raise是及物动词 ; official:n.官员
rise vi.意为“升起，增高,增涨”----- rise→____________(过去式)→___________（过去分词）。
eg. The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。
② raise意为“增加，举起提高” （raised – raised ）。易考到 :
1. 招募：to raise an army 筹集：raise money 2. 养育、栽培：to raise a family
3. 提高raise salaries工资, raise the rent租金。 4. 举起raise one’s hand
5. 提出问题 raise a question
即学即练
1. The sun ______ at seven o'clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
2. The lecture______ my interest. 报告引起了我的兴趣。
11.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.
（1）big enough to do sth.
翻译：这个男孩足够强壮可以扛起一袋大米。
The boy is_____ ______ _____ ______a bag of rice.
（2）as well as 意思是 , 连接两个并列的结构作主语时，谓语动词要和 as well as 之前的部分保持一致。类似用法还有with , together with, along with.
翻译：他和他的狗一起在马路上奔跑。
He________ his dog__________ running in the street.
12.It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.
including 介词，“包括，包含”的意思。 动词：____________
e.g. Tim is such a good student that he can do well in all subjects, including P.E.
e.g. Including Kathy, there are 50 students in the classroom.
即学即练：她没有告诉我她的任何信息，包括她的名字。
______________________________________________________________
13.The ships were known as treasure ships. 这些船被称为宝船。
★ be known as在本句中意为“被称为”。be known as ... 的另一意思为“作为……而出名”，表示出名的形式。区别：be known for ... 意为“因……而出名”，表示出名的原因。例如：
Chongqing is known as the City of Fog. 重庆被称为雾都。
He is known _____________a writer. 他作为一名作家而出名。
He is known ____________ the novel. 他因这本小说而出名。
思考 because和because of 用法区别？
思考across, cross, through 的用法区别？
【单元巩固训练】
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分）
Zheng He’s v__________ are very important in history.
Education _____________（发展）is important in a country.
The girl can speak three f_____________ languages.
Sun Yat-sen was one of the revolution _______________（先驱）.
5.Some people think that w___________ is more important than health，but I don’t think so.
6. The dress is made of s___________ . It feels so soft.
7.She is very out-going. B___________, she is friendly to everyone,so everyone likes her.
8.Recently, a number of o_______________ have been put into prison because of corruption（贪污）.
9. WTO （世界贸易组织）stands for World T________________ Organization.
10.There are 56 p________________ in China.
二．单项选择（每小题1分）
1. Most of my classmates were born______ June, 1999.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2.Our school is planning to _______ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up B. set up C. pick up D. get up
3.----I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I am too busy ____them these days.
----Why not call them instead
A. visit B.to visit C. visiting D. visits
4.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’s ________island
A.so a beautiful B.so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
5. ——Shall we go for a walk
——________ great.
A. Feels B. Sounds C. Turns D. Looks
6. She’s not strong enough _______ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. Went
7. John didn’t give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.
A. until B. since C. because D. if
8. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims the river after supper.
A. over B. through C. to D. across
9. The children very early because they live far away from the school.
A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. set off
10. The little boy is lovely everyone likes him.
A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. ever, since
三．阅读理解（每小题2分）
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
1．What can we know exactly from the first paragraph
A．Who invented jazz. B．When jazz was invented.
C．Where jazz was invented. D．Why jazz was invented.
2．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A．New styles. B．Jazz pioneers. C．Black musicians. D．White musicians.
3．Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life
A．He laughs best who laughs last. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．When you smile, the world smiles back. D．Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The development of jazz. B．The influence of jazz on Americans.
C．The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D．The development of jazz and its best musician.
四． 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry’s idea. He’s a reporter who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of v___1___ the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, until he a__2__ at last!
A few weeks before we left home, there was much rain in the area we were going to. But l___3___ the weather was fine at last. However, I was b___4_______ with my work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised he’d take c___5______ of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.
完成句子
1. 陈老师喜欢拿三班和四班作比较。
Ms Chen likes to __________ Class 3 __________ Class 4.
去年暑假她去了云南旅行。
She __________ __________ __________ __________ to Yunnan last summer holiday.
我们准备起航前往意大利。
We are ready to __________ __________ for Italy.
他被派往国外去开辟新的市场。
He was sent abroad to __________ __________ new markets.
当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I __________ __________.
6.一个小错误可能会导致大麻烦。
A small mistake may __________ __________ big trouble.
7.这所学校是两年前建立的。
The school __________ __________ __________ two years ago.
杭州因西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou_________ __________ ____________ the West Lake.
沙场练兵---【中考大题组合练】
一、语法选择（15分）
Long ago, there was a queen 1 lived in a palace. She felt 2 and said to her advisor (顾 问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone 3 that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize 4 this crown.”
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with 5 . The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot 6 to you. You must look for it by 7 . What about a journey ”
The queen was interested 8 the idea, so she started immediately. 9 she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never 10 my palace so beautiful ”
The queen spent one year 11 . She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing She 12 . Suddenly,
she understood beauty was everywhere. She 13 learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller 14 nothing was left.
She found 15 thing at last. It was the world!
1．A．who B．whose C．which D．/
2．A．bore B．bores C．boring D．bored
3．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．known
4．A．is B．will C．will be D．was
5．A．what she sees B．what she saw C．what did she see D．what does she see
6．A．bring B．brought C ．be brought D．be bring
7．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
8．A．in B．at C．for D．with
9．A．Though B ．If C．So D．As
10．A．find B．to find C．found D．finding
11．A．travel B．to travel C．travelled D．traveling
12．A．thinks it of B ．thinks it over C．thought it over D．thinks about it
13．A．should B ．can C．has to D．need
14．A．but B．until C．so D．when
15．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
二、完形填空（10分）
How can we keep a feeling of balance in our lives How can we live with a positive attitude To answer the two questions, let’s 16 the following points.
Life Isn’t Fair Our life isn’t always 17 of pleasure, is it Life doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn’t always bring good results.
Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 18 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is 19 to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success.
Loneliness It’s 20 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don’t be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure (珍惜) the friendship, kindness and love we own now.
Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost 21 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.
Personal Responsibility (责任) We each have a choice to be either a 22 or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do 23 .
Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 24 himself.
Life is like a long journey. 25 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.
16．A．cheer up B．fall off C．focus on D．look for
17．A．full B．filling C ．fill D．made
18．A．water B．air C．food D．sunshine
19．A．what B．that C．how D．why
20．A．possible B．impossible C ．impolite D．unnecessary
21．A．someone B．no one C ．everyone D．something
22．A．driver B．winner C．farmer D．enemy
23．A．today B．yesterday C．past D．before
24．A．is confident of B．is angry with C．is similar to D．is tired of
25．A．Sleep B．Be busy C．Travel D．Give up
三、阅读（每小题2分，16分）
A
Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe (Heavenly Harmony) space station.
On June 17th, 2021, in their Tweets to congratulate China on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou Ⅶ mission to outer space, both the European Space Agency and Roscosmos used the word “taikonauts”.
With the Greek word “naut”, which means sailor, and “taiko”, the Chinese word for space, the word “taikonaut” is specifically used for Chinese astronauts.
Yet “taikonauts” is more than just a word. Its history shows that of China’s space journey. Started in 1992, the manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程) of China was far behind the USA and Russia in the beginning 6 years later, a Chinese Malaysian, who used it first in newsgroups. However, back then few people picked up on it, as China was still rather weak at that time.
It was not until 2003, when China sent Yang Liwei, the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou Ⅴ that the word became widely known. In his speech at Peking University on Friday, Yang told stories about that and shared how much is required of the taikonauts to prepare them for their missions.
Since 1998, China has 34 trained taikonauts, each of whom has passed tests that are usually unimaginably difficult. According to reports, engineers and scientists, and must pass a lot of test before becoming a real taikonaut.
Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return. It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made “taikonauts” from just a word on the paper into the reality, and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts’ tasks. The meanings of the word will he further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear.
1．When was the word “taikonauts” first used
A．In 1992. B．In 1998. C．In 2003. D．In 2021.
2．According to the passage, why has the word “taikonauts” become more accepted since 2003
A．It shows China’s history in space science.
B．34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts.
C．People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement.
D．China has successfully organized manned spacecraft engineering.
3．Which of the following shows the correct order
a. China started training taikonauts.
b. China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.
c. China started manned spacecraft engineering.
d. ESA and Roscosmos used “taikonauts” to congratulate China.
e. The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.
A．c-a-d-e-b B．e-c-a-b-d C．c-d-a-b-e D．e-b-a-d-c
4．We can find this passage in a/an ________.
A．advertisement B．travel guide C．science magazine D．survey report
B
With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung over her gauze(薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan looks like she’s just stepped out of a dynasty hundreds of years in the past.
Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, or Han clothing, which has traditionally been the dress for a few lovers on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu movement has grown to become a subculture seeking to bring back to life pre-Qing Dynasty clothing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree of global recognition, finding its way onto the New York and Paris Fashion Week runways.
Hanfu’s entry into modern life has been inspired by the popularity of historical dramas. It’s said that China now has over three and a half million Hanfu lovers as it is considered one of the most important embodiments(体现) of Chinese traditional culture.
Today, it’s not uncommon to see a group of girls in these elegant flowing robes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired ourfit, Xin Nan explained, “Over the past few years, more and more people have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clothing.”
Hanfu’s growing popularity is reflected in the expansion of the associated business. The number of Hanfu merchants on the e-commerce platform Taobao grew three times between 2015 and 2019. According to a report by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were worth 4.52 billion yuan ($695 million).
To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress; rather, it’s a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to that dynasty.” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense of elegance and grace. “The moment I put on Hanfu, that’s how I’ll behave.”
1．Why is Xin Nan mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To clarify a question. B．To describe a sense.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To make a comparison.
2．What contributes to the popularity of Hanfu
A．The promotion of Hanfu merchants. B．The appearance in Paris Fashion Week.
C．The development of the fashion industry. D．The influence of Chinese traditional culture.
3．The underlined word “charm” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A．要求 B．品质 C．功能 D．魅力
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Benefits of Wearing Hanfu B．The Way of Being Elegant in Life
C．The Expansion of Chinese Economy D．The Rebirth of Chinese Traditional Hanfu
四．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1．这些疫苗在投放市场前必须进行测试。
These vaccines ______ ______ ______ before they are put on the market.
2．今天天气多好啊！
________ ________ weather ________ ________ today!
3．除非明天是晴天，否则我们不会去参观长城的。
We ________ ________ the Great Wall ________ it is sunny tomorrow.
4．他问我是否对中国古诗词感兴趣？
He asked me ________ I ________ ________ ________ Chinese ancient poems.
5．作为一种传统的庆祝新年的方式，放爆竹受到大部分中国人的欢迎。
As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, ________ ________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.