(共82张PPT)
八年级下册
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 1. We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
英 语
仁爱版
仁爱版 英语 八年级下册
Warming up—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises —Summary
目录
基础知识过过过
轻轻松松进课堂
高频考点导导航
研析考题点迷津
梳理语法建支架
指导写作构思路
Warming up
基础知识
I. 根据汉语意思写出单词。
条件
国王
女皇
美元
顶部
condition
king
queen
dollar
top
单词记一记
/ fi ld/ /'t t( )l/
/pra s/
/h 'tel/
/fr d /
/pe /
/re z/
/'pr p /
II. 根据音标写出单词。
field
price
hotel
fridge
pay
raise
proper
total
mount
vehicle
airline
partner
sleeper
III. 根据单词写出汉语意思。
Canadian
standard
comfortable
common
single
加拿大人
水平
舒适的
普通的
单一的
山
车辆
航空公司
搭档
卧铺
sleeper
sleepy
difficult
3. comfortable(adj.)—-__ _ (n.&v.)
4. disappointment (n.)—-
(adi.)
(v)
comfort
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
1去某地旅行
2一个三天的旅行
3太…而不能…
4查明/弄清
5通过电话
6决定做某事
7选定
8出发
9预定一张票
10一张145元的票
11为…付钱
12筹钱
13想到/认为
1go on a visit to…
2a three-day visit to…
3too…to…
4find out
5over the phone
6decide to do sth.
7decide on sth.
8start out
9book a ticket
10a ticket at 145
11pay for…
12raise money
13think of
14.收到...的来信
15.选定,决定
16.盼望
17.查明,找出
18.付款
19.去...参观
20.如此…以至于…
21.安全着陆
1.hear from
2.decide on
3.look forward to
4.find out
5.pay for
6.go on a visit to
7.so… that…
8.land safely
根据中文提示,将下列句子补充完整。
1. 我们选定最好的方法来提高我们的英语水平。
We have ________ ____the best way to improve
our English.
2. 我盼望着收到你的来信。
I'm looking forward to ____ ________ you.
3. 昨天他查明了去悉尼的费用。
He ___ _____ the cost to Sydney yesterday.
4. 露西付了100美元预定单人房的款项。
Lucy _______ $100 ______ booking a room with one single bed.
5. 为了给这个贫穷的村庄筹钱,昨晚他们表演了一个新的喜剧。
They ____ ____ a new play to raise money for the poor village last night.
decided on
hearing from
found out
paid for
put on
Warming up
Warming up
轻轻松松进课堂
The students will go on a __________ visit to Mount Tai. Michael wants to _______ there, and it will ______ them a few days. So it’s _______ far for them ____ go there by bike. Miss Wang asks them to make the ________ together. There are other __________for them to choose. Miss Wang wants them to find out the _______ for train, bus and plane. They will _____ ____ the best way to go on their ______ ______.
Fill in the blanks according to Section A 1a.
three-day
cycle
take
decision
vehicles
cost
decide on
field trip
too
to
Li Weikang is booking some tickets from ________ to ________ on the phone. He needs 21 ______ ______ tickets and they cost _______ yuan together. The train leaves at _______ a.m. and ______ _____ Taishan Railway Station at 6:17 p.m. Li Weikang’s _______ ________ is 8250-2448.
Read Section B 1a and fill in the blanks
Beijing
Mount Tai
hard sleeper
3,045
11:15
arrives
telephone number
at
A:Hello, Fuzhou Railway Station. ____________________B:I’d like to ______ ______ ______ to Mount Huang.A:OK. The train leaves at 10:00 p. m. and _______ _____ Mount Huang Railway Station at 11:00 a. m.B:All right. What about the _______ A:We have tickets _______ 360 for the soft sleeper and 240 for the hard sleeper. _______ _______ do you want B:I’d like 8 tickets _____ the hard sleeper.A:Eight hard sleeper tickets. OK. Please ______ _____ the tickets before 18:00. And ______ ______ ______ your name, please B:Sure. My name is Cheng Tao.A:And your ________ _________ B:It’s 13563856358. Thanks.A:It’s my pleasure.What can I do for you book some ticketsarrivespriceatWhich kindforpay formay I havephone numberatSection C
How to collect money
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
Why don’t we put on a show to raise money
Let’s sell old books.
I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend.
Warming up
高频考点导导航
1.I have some exciting news to tell you."我有些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you在此作后置定语。不定式短语作定语,
通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
(2022秋·福建漳州·八年级统考期末)I have some important news ________ you.A.tell B.telling C.to tell
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我有一些重要的消息要告诉你。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处用动词不定式在句中作后置定语,修饰名词news。故选C。
(2022秋·八年级单元测试)I have some ___ news to tell you.A.excite B.exciting C.excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。A. excite使激动,使兴奋;B. exciting令人激动的,常用来修饰物,指事物本身所具有的属性;C. excited感到兴奋的,常用来修饰人,指人对物具有的某种情感。exciting news令人兴奋的消息。故答案为B。
B
went
on
a
trip/visit
to
a
two-month
holiday
an
eighteen-
year-old
boy
(2022秋·福建泉州·八年级福建省泉州第一中学校考期中)The Greens will go on _______ visit to Beijing during the summer holiday.A.a two-week B.two-weeks C.two weeks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:格林一家将在暑假期间去北京玩两个星期。考查形容词作定语。a two-week一个2周的;two-weeks错误结构;two weeks两周。根据“visit”可知,此空应填由连字符连在一起的单数名词构成复合形容词作定语,故选A。
Decide
on
the
time
(2022春·八年级单元测试)— Did Tom decide ________ to the beach for vacation — Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.A.not go B.going C.not to go D.to go
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Tom决定了去海滩度假么?——是的,他真的很喜欢沙滩上柔软的沙子。考查动词不定式的用法。根据“He really likes the soft sand on the beach.”可知,问句指Tom已经决定了去沙滩上度假么,故排除AC;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处缺少动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
(2021秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中)It’s difficult for me to decide on the best one among so many pictures.A.perform B.choose C.describe
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在这么多画里选一个最好的,对我来说很难。考查动词辨析。perform表演;choose选择;describe描述。根据“...the best one among so many pictures”可知此处指在众多画里选一个最好的,B选项符合。故选B。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
(2021春·七年级校考单元测试)It’ll take us about four days ________ there.A.to get to B.to get C.getting D.get to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们大约需要四天才能到达那里。考查非谓语动词。本句是句式:It’ll take sb.+时间+to do sth.,意为“某人将花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语。“there”是副词,其前不加介词,故此处应为to get。故选B。
(2022春·七年级单元测试)—What's the price of the black hat —It's 20 yuan.A.What color is B.When is C.Where is D.How much is
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——黑帽子的价格是多少?——20元。考查特殊疑问词和同义替换。What color is是什么颜色;When is是什么时候;Where is在哪里;How much is多少钱。根据句意可知,问句提问的是黑帽子的价格,故选D。
(2022春·浙江温州·七年级统考期末)—Look, the iPhone 13 Pro is so cool! How much does it ________ —More than 10,000 yuan. I don’t think it’s a good idea to ____ so much money on a phone.A.cost; cost B.spend; spend C.cost; spend D.spend; cost
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,iPhone 13 Pro太酷了!它要多少钱?——一万多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是个好主意。考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语一般是物;spend花费,主语一般是人。空一主语“it”指代手机,是物,用cost,可排除BD选项;空二符合spend money on sth“在某物上花费金钱”结构。故选C。
(2021秋·江苏南京·八年级南京市第二十九中学校考开学考试)If you take the fastest train, the trip from Shanghai to Beijing ________ only three hours.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.pays
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你乘最快的火车,从上海到北京只需三个小时。考查动词辨析。costs花费,物作主语;takes花费,物作主语;spends花费,人作主语;pays花费,人作主语。“the trip from Shanghai to Beijing”是指物,排除C和D选项。cost后通常接金钱,take后通常接时间,空格后three hours是指时间,故选B。
(2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考模拟预测)—I’d like to book a table for two for tonight. — ________. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.A.Of course B.I’m sorry C.Excuse me D.Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想订一张今晚的两人桌。——抱歉。不幸的是,今晚所有的桌子都订满了。考查情景交际。Of course当然;I’m sorry抱歉;Excuse me打扰一下;Thank you谢谢。根据“Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.”可知,此处是对无法满足对方订桌需求表示道歉。故选B。
(2021秋·上海浦东新·七年级统考阶段练习)You can book a ticket __________ calling the cinema.A.with B.by C.on D.among
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你可以通过打电话给电影院来订票。考查介词辨析。with和;by通过;on在……上;among在……之中。根据“calling the cinema.”可知,此处表示通过打电话的方式,用介词by,故选B。
(2021秋·八年级课时练习)It's very ________ to raise money in Canadian and American schools.A.special B.common C.hard D.good
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在加拿大和美国的学校里,筹集资金是很常见的事情。考查形容词辨析,special特别的;common普通的;hard 努力的,困难的;good好的。
(2019秋·吉林·八年级统考期末)It’s very kind ________you ________so much money for us.A.of; raise B.for; raising C.of; to raise
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你为我们筹集了这么多钱,真是太好了。考查it作形式主语,It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做真是太…….了;It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很…...,这里的adj.是do sth.的属性,里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系。故选C。
(2022春·九年级课时练习)________ student has a new book. And ________ of them has a new pencil, too.A.Each; every B.Every; every C.All; each D.Every; each
【答案】D
【解析】句意:每位学生都有一本新书。并且他们中的每一个人也都有一支新铅笔。考查词汇辨析。every意为“每一,每个”,强调全体或全部,后接名词单数。each意为“每个,各个”,强调个人或个别,常与of连用。All“全部”,后接名词复数。第一个空强调全体,后面是单数,排除C;第二个空强调个人,与of连用,用each。故选D
each 的用法∶
each+可数名词单数, 谓语用单数; 复数主语+each,谓语用复数。
Each of us _ (have)dreams and goals for our future."我们每个人对未来都有梦想和目标。"(改编自 2021·河北)
has
has
have
(2022春·九年级课时练习)________ student has a new book. And ________ of them has a new pencil, too.A.Each; every B.Every; every C.All; each D.Every; each
【答案】D
【解析】句意:每位学生都有一本新书。并且他们中的每一个人也都有一支新铅笔。考查词汇辨析。every意为“每一,每个”,强调全体或全部,后接名词单数。each意为“每个,各个”,强调个人或个别,常与of连用。All“全部”,后接名词复数。第一个空强调全体,后面是单数,排除C;第二个空强调个人,与of连用,用each。故选D
PART TWO高频考点导航
Warming up
梳理语法建支架
动词不定式的用法
【要点1】 作主语:动词不定式可直接作主语,也可用作形式主语。如:
To see is to believe.
It is not easy to learn English well.
动词不定式常用在下列句型中:It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.;It takes sb.some time to do sth.;It costs sb.some money to do sth.。
【要点2】 作宾语:
(1)常作want,refuse,forget,decide,need,try,learn,like,begin,hope,plan 等动词的宾语。如:
He decides to study hard this term.
(2)用it作形式宾语。如:
I find it boring to play games all day now.
【要点3】 作宾补:常作ask,tell,help,order,allow,advise,teach 等动词的宾语补足语。也作make,let,have,see,watch,hear等动词的宾语补足语,此时to要省略。此外,不定式还常和what,how,when,which,where等疑问词连用,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
Judy asks me to help her with her English.
I will have my brother carry this box for you.
I don’t know what to do.
【要点4】 作定语:不定式和被修饰语之间具有动宾关系。如果这个不定式是不及物动词,则其后面必须加必要的介词。如:
I have something important to tell you.
She has no friends to talk with.
【要点5】 作状语:用在表语形容词后作状语,说明产生这种情况的原因。而作目的状语时,表示产生谓语动作的目的是为了不定式这个动作。如:
I am sorry to hear that.
Let’s work in groups to find out the information about the cost.
【要点6】 作表语:常用在be,seem等词后构成系表结构。如:
My job is to feed the animals.
1.不定式 to do
功能 例句
作主语 It’s important for us to learn English well.
To see is to believe.
作表语 The best way to raise money is to sell flowers.
作宾语 We decide to take the train.
作宾补 Miss Wang asked Kangkang to book the tickets.
作定语 I have some exciting news to tell you.
作状语 Why don’t we put on a show to raise money
我有一些令人激动的消息要告诉你。
I have some exciting news to tell you.
但是骑自行车到那将花费我们几天的时间。
But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.
康康帮助我们定火车票。
Kangkang helped us (to)book the train tickets.
我们为什么不上演一场秀来筹钱呢?
Why don’t we put on a show to raise money
跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:
想预订房间
决定去春游
计划骑车去那儿
选择乘火车
希望玩得愉快
拒绝与别人说话
want to book a room
decide to go on a spring field trip
plan to cycle there
choose to take a train
hope to have a good time
refuse to talk with others
其它用法一样的动词:
try, learn, wish, need
跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth.
告诉
命令
想要
教
tell
order
want / would like
teach
ask
invite
鼓励
使
邀请
要求
encourage
get
Try to make sentences with the above words.
跟动词不定式作宾补的动词( v. + sb. (not ) do sth. )
“听、观、使、让、帮”
hear, see, watch, make, let, help
但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的结构
我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。
I see him play basketball almost every day.
老板让工人整天干活。
The boss makes the workers work all day.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I have exciting news (tell) you.
2.It is very common (raise)money in
Canadian and American schools.
3.I want (make) a hotel reservation.
4.The best way to raise money is
(sell)newspaper.
5.Helen helps us (book)the train tickets .
6.The funny man made us (laugh).
7.Let's (decide)on the best way to
go there.
8.I don't know how (get)to the station.
to tell
to raise
to make
to sell
(to) book
laugh
decide
to get
2.花费
1. It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花某人…时间。
做作业花了我两个小时。
____________________________________________
2. It costs sb. +钱+ to do sth. 做某事花某人…钱。
买这本书花了我十元钱。
_____________________________________________
3.Sb. spend 时/钱on sth. 某人花费时间/钱在(做)某事上。
(in) doing sth.
我花两小时做作业。______________________
_________________________________
4. Sth. cost sb.+钱. 某物花费某人…钱。
这本书花了我十元钱。_______________________
5. Sb. pay (钱)for sth. 某人为某物付…钱。
我为这本书付了十元钱。_________________________
It took me two hours to do my homework.
It cost me ten yuan to buy the book.
I spent 2 hours on my homework.
I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework.
The book cost me ten yuan.
I paid ten yuan for the book.
用cost,spend,pay或take的适当形式填空。
1.Mrs.Lee 25 thousand yuan on the watch.
2.How much did the new car your father
3.She 5 hundred yuan for the meal.
4.It them more than one year to finish that building.
spent
cost
paid
took
Warming up
真题练一练
(2022秋·浙江温州·七年级统考期末)—Look, the iPhone 13 Pro is so cool! How much does it ________ —More than 10,000 yuan. I don’t think it’s a good idea to ________ so much money on a phone.A.cost; cost B.spend; spend C.cost; spend D.spend; cost
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,iPhone 13 Pro太酷了!它要多少钱?——一万多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是个好主意。考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语一般是物;spend花费,主语一般是人。空一主语“it”指代手机,是物,用cost,可排除BD选项;空二符合spend money on sth“在某物上花费金钱”结构。故选C。
3.(2022秋·八年级单元测试)— ____is the cost of the trip to Shanghai World Expo — Oh, a little ________. More than 200 yuan.A.How much; expensive B.What; high
C.What; expensive D.How much; high
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——去上海世博会旅行的费用是多少?——哦,有点高。超过200元。考查疑问词辨析及形容词辨析。How much多少钱;What什么;expensive贵;high高的。根据“...is the cost of the trip to”可知询问“cost费用”是多少应用疑问词“what”;“费用”是一个数字,用“high高”来形容而不是“expensive贵”来形容。故选B。
(2022秋·山东青岛·九年级校考期末)—Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ________ social manners. —Yes. Especially when talking ________ public.A.to; in B.to; for C.on; for D.on; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——现在的青少年应该多注意社交礼仪。——是的,特别是在公共场合谈论时。考查介词。第一个空用到固定短语pay attention to“注意,关注……”,所以是介词to;第二个空是固定短语in public“在公共场合”,所以用in。故选A。
(2022春·江苏南通·八年级南通市海门区东洲中学校考期中)My daughter think ________ necessary ________ to take so many dancing classes.A.that; for her B.it; of her C.that; of her D.it; for her
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我女儿认为她有必要上这么多舞蹈课。考查it的固定句型。根据“think”、“necessary”和“to take”可知,think it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“认为做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语,故第一空应用it,第二空应用for her。故选D。
(2021湖南怀化中考真题)7.The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A.to put B.putting C.put
【答案】A
【解析】句意:政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非谓语动词。put放,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“ask”,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,故选A。
(2021四川遂宁中考真题)4.—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days. —They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A.to use B.use C.using D.used
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处应用不定式作补语,故选A。
(2021黑龙江省龙东地区(农垦森工中考真题))11.It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.
A.do B.doing C.to do
【答案】C
【解析】句意:学生做眼保健操是必要的。考查非谓语。此处是固定句型It’s adj for sb to do sth,不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故选C。
(2021重庆A中考真题)6.The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
【答案】C
【解析】句意:村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
(2021重庆B中考真题)8.Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
(2021福建中考真题)32.Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A.celebrate B.celebrated C.to celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知,庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
(2021云南昆明中考真题)11.It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理;lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间;learn to do sth.学会做某事,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
(2021云南中考真题)26.The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 【答案】C【
解析】句意:地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情,应用不定式形式,选C。
(2021江苏扬州中考真题)9.In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A.ask for B.asking for C.to ask for D.asked for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在许多国家,人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
(2021四川达州中考真题)11.— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
— Be more careful.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making
C.avoid making D.to avoid making
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?——小心点。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。
(2021贵州安顺中考真题)14.Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A.work B.working C.to work
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语,修饰plans。故选C。
12.grandma bought a smart phone.
A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了享受网上购物,我的奶奶买了一个手机。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式;enjoying动名词;enjoy动词原形;to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”,用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。
(2021天津中考真题)10.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
(2021湖南岳阳中考真题)8.The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
(2021四川乐山中考真题)29.一Do you always get up so early 一Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch B.catching C.to catch
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的,去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“起床早”的目的是“去赶第一班车”,故空格处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。
根据每小题所提供的情景提示,完成下列各题。1. 你有些令人激动的消息要告诉大家,你可以这样说: .2. 你建议办个展览来筹钱,你可以这样说: .3. 你想问对方的名字和电话号码,你可以这样说: .4.你想订些4月13号去泰山的票,你可以这样说: .5.你期盼着收到对方的来信,可以这样说: .
【答案】
1.I have some excited news to tell you.
2.We can hold a show to raise money.
3.May I know your name and your telephone number
4.I want to book some ticket to Mount Tai on 13ed April.
5.I am looking forward to hearing from you.
情景交际
1. take, an hour 2. pay, for 3. shall, get 4. sell, raise 5. common, keep
【答案】
1.I took me an hour to go there by plane.
2.I paid 80yuan for the train ticket
3.Shall we get to the Great Wall together
4.I will sell toys to raise money.
5.It is common to keep a dog.
看图写话
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 2 ['la vli], you may think there’s something 3 with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even go to complain (抱怨) to the 4 (own) of the restaurant.P 5 the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually 6 the cost. This is called “Going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be 7 . In the US, it’s 8 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the 9 (serve) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and 10 [i't li n] food, for example, are popular all over the world.
【答案】
1. manners 2. lively 3. wrong 4. owner5. Paying
6. share 7. polite 8. common 9. service10. Italian
综合填空
Warming up
Warming up
指导写作构思路
Write a passage to describe one ofyour favorite trips.根据以下中文提示,以“Travel”为题写一篇80词的短文。1. 当你工作或学习感到厌烦时,可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光,呼吸新鲜空气,结交新朋友,散心等。2. 有时旅行会有烦恼,如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况,最好结伴同行,可以互相照应,以免发生意外。除以上需要注意的几点,可根据你的理解自由发挥。提示词语:be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident ...话题作文 Travel
Travel is a very good activity. When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.
But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip. You should know something about the weather. You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents. In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.
十
Thank you!