2022-2023学年深圳市龙华区中考试题技巧讲解课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
汇报人：林秋雯
中考英语 题型讲解
2023
汇报时间：2023.2.16
01
02
03
04
语法填空
完形填空
还原原文
阅读理解
目录
语法填空
1
PART
语法填空要求学生阅读一篇短文
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
共10个空，一般包括7个词汇变形题及3个盲填挖空
对大家的要求是：最多错一个
解题方法
如果括号内是动词
1. 看有没有固定搭配
2. 看人称，时态 （完成时）
3. 看主被动关系
(2022·湘潭节选)…Others still want 40.________(drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th…
(2022·自贡节选)…Even today, willow branches 57.________(mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye…
to drive
are mentioned
解题方法
如果括号内是名词
需要考虑名词单复数
需要考虑名词所有格
(2022·黄冈节选)…Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 51.________(friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top…
Parents should pay attention to their ____________(child) interest.
需要考虑名词的词性转换
children’s
friends
解题方法
如果括号内是形容词
1. 形容词的比较级，最高级
2. 形容词的词性变化：+ly变副词
(2022·牡丹江、鸡西地区节选)…Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 78.________(long) and they can save energy…
longer
解题方法
如果括号内是代词
人称代词的变型
(2022·苏州节选) The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 49.________(they) into the air, causing damage…
them
解题方法
如果括号内是数词
基数词变序数词
five
fifth
twelve
twelfth
eight
eighth
nine
ninth
twenty
twentieth
解题方法
如果括号内是数词
基数词变序数词
(2022·徐州节选)This time yesterday, Mr Zhang celebrated his 52.________(ninety) birthday at home…
nintieth
解题方法
如果没有提示词
1. 介词
2. 冠词
3. 连词
with、in、at、on、from、of、among、
between、for、without、against、like
a an the
because、and、or、if、but、though、although、since、until、unless、so、after、before、that、whether、while
(2022·杭州节选)…Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 58._______ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying…
the
解题方法
如果没有提示词
1. 介词
2. 冠词
3. 连词
with、in、at、on、from、of、among、
between、for、without、against、like
a an the
because、and、or、if、but、though、although、since、until、unless、so、after、before、that、whether、while
(2022·杭州节选)…Some of the medicines we have today come 54.________ traditional Chinese medicine…
from
解题方法
如果没有提示词
1. 介词
2. 冠词
3. 连词
with、in、at、on、from、of、among、
between、for、without、against、like
a an the
because、and、or、if、but、though、although、since、until、unless、so、after、before、that、whether、while
(2022·衡阳节选)… 42.________ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released(发布) by the National Health Commission…
when
It was the break between classes. Steven looked at the new classmate Allan and was dying (36) _______(make) friends with him, so he decided to find something to talk with the boy.
First of all, Steven walked to Allan and (37) _______ (polite) greeted, “Hello.” Then he
continued, “Do you feel like playing football with me ” “No. I can't play it.” “What about baseball ” “No,” Allan said.
Feeling angry about that, Steven tried to keep his cool. He thought about playing with others, (38)______ he didn't feel like giving up easily. So he decided to try one more time.
to make
politely
but
“Do you like cars ” Steven tried to ask in a
(39)_______(patience) way. “Sure!” Hearing that, Steven took out (40)_______ model car and said, “Then let's be friends! This is for you.” “Great! I love BMW! I think the brand (品牌) is (41)_______ (great) than any other brand” Allan said excitedly. “My dad has a real BMW! You can come over to (42)_______(I) house to see it!” Steven said.
“That will be great!” Allan said. “I am thankful to you, Steven. I'm not good at making friends.
patient
greater
a
my
Before your invitation just now, nobody
(43)_____________ (invite) me to their house.” “Well, I want to congratulate you now — you have a friend today!” Steven said.
When you're (44)_______ trouble in life, don't give up. Try one more time and maybe the problem can (45)_____________(solve).
had invited
in
be solved
完型填空
2
PART
解题方法
1. 完型首句最重要，一定要读懂
2. 完型三遍原则
1. 第一遍通读全文，了解大意。
2. 第二遍，大局观，瞻前顾后，确定答案
3. 第三遍，将所有答案放回文中，进行复查
解题方法
1. 通过单句确定答案
(2022·河北节选) …Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 44 time swimming in cold water…
44. A.last B.great C.free D.long
2. 通过寻找关键词句确定答案
(2022·陕西节选) …They worked the whole 18 . They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 19 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark…
18. A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day
A
D
解题方法
3. 通过固定搭配确定答案
(2022·武汉节选) …Suddenly, a strange roaring(轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof(屋顶) to 44 what was happening…
44. A.find out B.deal with C.worry about D.look through
4. 通过上下文确定答案
(2022·江西节选) …The app—caled Sit With Us is 35 …Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
35.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy
B
A
Chen Yongfa lost one of his arms during an accident at work. He came to Shenzhen to begin his 1 with 20,000 yuan. He opened a breakfast shop mainly selling soy milk at Shuiweicun in Longhua District in 2009. After over ten years of hard work, he 2 an entrepreneurship (创业) programme in 2021, providing free training for workers who got hurt in their jobs.
( ) 1. A. survey B. travel
C. business D. adventure
( ) 2. A. set off B. set up
C. took over D. took off
C
B
In the summer of 2009, Chen worked for a social organization in Dongguan. One day, a disabled worker called Chen. He wanted Chen to help him find a 3 . He told Chen that he had returned to his home town after getting compensation (补偿金). However, his body's condition didn't allow him to work on the farm.
Chen couldn't help the disabled worker, 4 their conversation inspired him to start his own career in Shenzhen.
( ) 3. A. person B. job C. house D. chance
( ) 4. A. or B. and C. so D. but
B
D
Then, he decided to help more disabled people if he was 5 .
Chen first learned soy milk-making skills at an institution, but he soon discovered that the courses required him to put flavour (调味品) into the soy milk. Chen thought the flavour is 6 to customers, especially kids and old people.
So he refused to use it.
( ) 5. A. honest B. rich
C. famous D. successful
( ) 6. A. unhealthy B. expensive
C. necessary D. practical
D
A
Later, Chen spent over half a month learning how to make unflavoured soy milk. 7 , Chen opened his shop in Longhua in 2009. It became popular a year later, and Chen changed the shop's name to Left-handed Soy Milk Shop.
Chen opened his shop to other workers for learning and 8 them with free accommodation (住宿).
( ) 7. A. Finally B. Especially
C. Actually D. Certainly
( ) 8. A. made B. bought
C. got D. provided
A
D
From 2010 to 2020, over 300 disabled workers returned to their home towns to start up their own businesses after joining the training programme. In the past two years, Chen's free training programme didn't 9 , but workers who had received training regained confidence in life.
Chen never forgets to 10 the community. In 2010, after the Yushu earthquake, Chen donated all the money from the day with the highest turnover (营业额) in a week.
( ) 9. A. begin B. improve C. continue D. end
( )10. A. connect to B. reply to
C. give back to D. keep in touch with
C
C
还原原文
3
PART
解题方法
2. 迅速读浏览短文
画出连接词，
however、but、because、so、for example...
重点读每段的首尾句，把握文章大意
1. 迅速读浏览A-F的选项
3. 做题时，缩小范围
快速确定有把握的答案
将模棱两可的选项放到最后解决
4. 重点：观察上下句
各题答案必定与其上下句语义衔接紧密、
逻辑关系连贯通顺
第二节 短文填空 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On August 13th, Special Olympics East Asia(SOEA) held a press conference in Shanghai to announce the China Snowboarder Olympic Champion (冠军) Su Yiming as the new Regional Ambassador (大使) for SOEA.
Dr. Shi Derong, a member of the Special Olympics Global Board, said, “Su is China's first winter snowboard champion. (26)_______
A
And he is a role model for young people to learn
from. We are honoured to have Su as Special
Olympics East Asia Ambassador. Li Na, Yang Yang and Zou Shiming have served as Special Olympics Ambassadors. (27)_______.”
After Su got the appointment, he said to the reporter, “It is a great honour to be the SOEA
ambassador.
F
I hope to do my best to promote snowboarding and sportsmanship, and this includes special groups. (28)_______ Everyone has a dream, and every dream is worth trying and working hard on. Through the Special Olympics movement, we can all feel the true charm of sports and let more people have the courage to achieve their dreams.”
C
To congratulate Su Yiming, Chinese GIF search
engine Shanmeng and artist Shen Jingdong created
a portrait (肖像) artwork for Su. According to
Shanmeng, the artwork will be auctioned (拍卖)
at the dinner for Special Olympics. (29)_______
(30)_______ He hopes to express the infinite possibilities of Chinese youth through the wide use of emojis among young people.
E
D
( )31. Although it was a difficult time, I built much stronger relationships with my family.
—— Grace
( )32. At first, I spent most of my time watching TV. But after some time, I started exercising. —— Ben
第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面发生在新冠疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)期间的六个暖心小故事，为五个人选出发生在他们身上的故事，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
F
D
( )33. The news programme was annoying. But the new hobbies made me happy again.
——Elaine
( )34. “The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine.” Helping others is also a kind of happiness.
—— Sarah
B
E
( )35. I used to hate being alone. But I began to enjoy my own time slowly during that time.
——Anna
C
阅读理解
4
PART
解题方法
1. 画出题目关键词
2. 根据关键词回到文中找出对应的关键词
人名，地名，数词（任何大写的都是关键词）
其他名词
3. 关键词前中后三句话看一看
值得注意的是
文章和每段的首尾句
文中，表递进，转折的关联词
题型二 阅读理解
1. 细节理解题
Charles Darwin
Early years
(2022·广州节选)Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family…However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor…
34. What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A. He didn’t like seeing blood.
B. He found the studies too difficult.
C. He was pushed to give up by his family.
D. He was advised to study natural science.
A
题型二 阅读理解
2. 推理判断题
(2022·聊城节选)…After taking martial arts lessons, Li Zhuoqian became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates…
22. What can we know about Li Zhuoqian
A. She used to be a very brave girl.
B. She is very good at martial arts.
C. She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates.
D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
B
题型二 阅读理解
3. 数字计算题
(2022·常州节选)…The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world…
23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games
A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580.
C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460.
C
题型二 阅读理解
4. 词义猜测题
(2022·杭州节选)…So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have…
29. What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Ways. B. Places. C. People. D. Rules.
A
题型二 阅读理解
5. 标题归纳题
(2022·温州节选)…Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the Sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy…
…Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.
36. What is the best title for the passage
A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention
B. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers
C. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy
D. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights
C
题型二 阅读理解
6. 句子排序题
(2022·徐州节选)…He won third place at the ninth IOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year…
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017… He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
37. What is the right order of Du’s experience
①He took part in the ninth IOIO.
②He went to Shanghai University.
③He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① D. ③④②①
C
题型二 阅读理解
7. 文章出处题
(2022·黄冈节选)Chinese dishes highlight(增色) Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Jiaozi Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favourite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favourite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
…
29.Where can we read this passage probably
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.
D
When Msituni was born, zoo workers knew right away there was a problem. Her front legs bent (弯曲) the wrong way, making standing nearly impossible. The workers worried that the baby giraffe might not survive, since she needed to be able to stand to get milk from her mother.
( )11. Why were the workers worried about Msituni
A. Because she was too small to survive.
B. Because she didn't learn to stand or walk.
C. Because there wasn't enough milk to feed her.
D. Because there was something wrong with her legs.
D
Msituni's problem was caused by the bones in one of her front legs. But the problem in that leg soon caused problems in the other front leg. Msituni was about 178 centimetres tall and weighed more than 55 kilograms when she was born. The more she tried to stand, the more stress she put on her legs.
( )12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. Details about Msituni's looks.
B. Details about Msituni's health.
C. How Msituni hurt her legs.
D. Msituni's birth information.
B
Dr Matt Kinney was Msituni's doctor. He knew Msituni needed braces (支架) to support her legs. So he bought some braces from a local store and managed to make them fit. However, the braces kept falling, so he tried medical braces made for humans. He changed the braces to better fit Msituni's long legs. These braces helped, but they didn't last. Then the zoo had to
ask a company called Hanger Clinic for help.
( )13. How were the braces from the local store
A. They didn't fit very well.
B. They were quite helpful.
C. They were used for a long time.
D. They were the best of all braces. .
A
Hanger Clinic has worked for years to create artificial (人造的) arms, legs, and other body parts for people who need them. In 2006, it even helped create a tail for a dolphin. But Hanger Clinic hadn't worked with a giraffe before. Ara Mirzaian, who works there, said he began studying giraffes at once. Together, the team carefully measured (测量) Msituni's legs and made models of them.
( )14. What do we know about Hanger Clinic
A. Dr Matt Kinney works for the company.
B. The company helps save wild animals.
C. The company mainly makes artificial body parts for humans.
D. The company had succeeded in curing dolphins and giraffes before.
C
With her new braces, Msituni quickly became healthier and grew to a normal size for a giraffe of her age. After wearing braces for 39 days, Msituni was able to walk on her own.
( )15. What happened to Msituni according to the last paragraph
A. She got new braces from her doctor.
B. She failed to walk on her own.
C. She became taller than any other giraffe.
D. She got well soon with the new braces.
D
写作
5
PART
汇报人：林秋雯
Thank you！
2023