中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元测试卷Unit 5
听力原文
Text 1
Could I use your phone
Text 2
How are you going there
Text 3
When did the accident happen
Text 4
What was the weather like yesterday
Text 5
What were they doing when the rainstorm came
Text 6
It’s sunny today. Let’s go shopping.
Text 7
My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.
Text 8
The poor village was hit by the heavy rainstorm.
Text 9
Dr. Martin Luther King’s famous speech is I have a dream.
Text 10
I didn’t answer your phone because I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
Text 11
W: Jimmy, where were you at the time of rainstorm
M: I was waiting for the bus.
Q: Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came
Text 12
M: What were you doing when the car accident happened
W: I was having dinner with my family.
Q: What happened when the girl had dinner with her family
Text 13
W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong
M: I have trouble speaking English. I don’t know how to deal with it.
Q: Why does the boy look unhappy
Text 14
W: Did you hear that Peter got an A on the math exam.
M: Are you kidding It’s unbelievable.
W: Yes, he isn’t strong on any subjects at all.
Q: What can we know about Peter
Text 15
W: Hello, Tom. When does the school basketball competition start
M: Sorry, it has been on for 5 minutes.
W: Oh, I’m still making my way to school.
Q: Did the girl miss the school basketball competition
Text 16
W: Peter, could you please help out with some chores
M: Sorry, Mom. Just wait a minute.
W: I’m so tired of dish washing myself! You have been watching TV for 3 hours.
Q: What was the woman doing while Peter was watching TV
Text 17
M: Hi, Susan. I’m from SCTV. Could I ask you a question What were you doing when the earthquake happened
W: I was walking on the street at that time. The wind blew very strongly and I saw some trees falling down suddenly.
M: Oh, that’s so terrible.
Q: What does the man do
Text 18
W: Hello, Jack. Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow
M: Well, it all depends on the weather.
W: OK. If it’s sunny, you must go with me.
Q: Will they go out for the picnic
Text 19
M: May I borrow this book
W: Certainly. But you can only keep it for one week and you can’t lend it to others.
M: OK. I’ll return it on time.
Q: Where are they
Text 20
W: Hi, Alan. You look upset. What happened
M: I can’t get on well with my classmates.
W: I’m sorry to hear that.
M: Do you have any suggestions
W: You’d better learn to understand and share with others first.
Q: What’s wrong with Alan
Text 21
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the PingGu District, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly hit that their owners had to leave them and fifteen others had broken windows and broken roofs. One person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tang said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said. “When we heard a loud noise, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but I saw one of my children was missing. I went back to find him. Luckily, he was safe but scared.”
Text 22
On the afternoon of May 28th, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked. The two drivers were arguing and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was. They were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave. Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic. Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly. The two drivers also had to take the alcohol test. Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious!
答案解析
A卷
1-5 AABCB 6-10 DACEB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 CBCBC 21-25 BCBBA
26. May 28th 27. Place 28. drove 29. policemen 30. result
31-35 CBCDA 36-40 BDDAC 41-45 CABED
46. B 考查副词。根据语境，上周五的风暴来得突然，持续了三个多小时。
47. A 考查不定代词。根据语境，风暴是突然来的，故午饭后，作者没有感觉什么异样，即一切都很安静。
48. D 考查非谓语动词。根据“The strong wind”可知，此处指突然间，强风开始吹进我的房间。
49. C 考查动词。上文提到作者想抓住飞出窗外的纸，天开始下大雨了，此处指作者从窗外回到房间后，雨越下越大了。
50. A 考查动词短语。根据语境，作者听到房子后有巨大的碰撞声，故此处指作者出门去探寻声音是什么。
51. B 考查动词。上文提出问题：出门没带钱，你会担心吗？故此处指在过去，你可能会回答是的。
52. C 考查连词。上文提到如今出门不带钱也没关系，此处解释原因，故用连词because。
53. C 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境，最常见的支付方式就是扫二维码。
54. D 考查连词。上文提到顾客扫商家的二维码，下文提到商家扫顾客的二维码，故用连词or表两种不同的方式。
55. A 考查形容词。根据语境，通过扫二维码后，顾客的钱就会通过线上银行业务转给商家。
56. D 考查名词。根据语境，在中国，人们会使用支付宝、微信和苹果上面的支付服务。
57. C 考查代词。根据语境，其中，微信支付最受欢迎。此处应用代词them指代上文提到的三种支付方式。
58. B 考查动词。根据语境，腾讯研发了微信，据说在中国现在约百分之六十的人都用微信支付。
59. A 考查名词。根据“including Thailand, Japan and Canada”可知，此处指有十二个国家在使用微信支付。
60. C 考查名词。根据语境，本文在讲线上支付，故此处指通过这种支付方式，都不用带钱包出门了。
61. B 细节理解题。根据“New York is the most exciting city in the United States.”可知，文中并没有提到纽约是美国最小的城市。
62. A 细节理解题。根据“The Empire State Building...has 102 floors.”可知，帝国大厦是目前纽约最高的建筑，故帝国大厦算是摩天大楼。
63. B 细节理解题。根据“the glory and image of it still keep vividly in the memory of the world people”可知，人们还记得世界贸易中心这座大楼，并没有忘记。
64. B 细节理解题。根据“The Empire State Building...the tallest building in New York City now.”可知，帝国大厦现在才是纽约最高的摩天大楼。
65. A 细节理解题。根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit them.”可知，每年都有很多人来参观纽约的这些摩天大楼。
66. C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这篇文章并没有介绍熊的饮食。
67. A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，熊生活在野外，面临着污染、杀戮和伐树等问题。
68. D 细节理解题。根据“They have the largest size”可知，棕熊们体型很大，所以它们很强壮。
69. A 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.”可知，北极熊是最会游泳的。
70. D 细节理解题。根据“Their sight is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is weak.”可知，熊的视力很差，即熊看不清东西。
71. D 细节理解题。根据“Jeans were first...in the states of the American west.”可知，牛仔裤最早是为美国西部各州的农民设计的，即牛仔裤最早出现在美国西部。
72. B 推理判断题。根据“It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies”可推知，James Dean和Marlon Brando是通过穿着牛仔裤出演电影，让人们爱上了牛仔裤的。
73. A 词义猜测题。根据“So these new trousers were not allowed...cinemas.”可知，美国很多地方都不允许穿牛仔裤，由此可推测，牛仔裤是年轻人叛逆的标志。
74. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，牛仔裤还有一个优点就是不用常洗和熨平，这对于如今开始工作的女性来说是很重要的。
75. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨句为“Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world.”，即牛仔裤在如今的日常生活中十分流行。
B卷
一、
1. against 考查介词。根据语境，中国政府应该强力反对空气污染。
2. rising 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，越来越多的人买不起房，故此处指房价越来越高。
3. silence 考查名词。根据语境，Paul的妻子和孩子在睡觉，故他是悄悄地进入房间的。in silence意为“悄悄地”。
4. reported 考查动词。根据语境，由《中国日报》报道的新闻震惊了全世界人民。
5. completely 考查副词。根据后文，因为大雨，可推断我们所有人全身都湿了。副词completely修饰形容词wet，意为“完全地”。
二、
1. matter 考查名词。根据语境，A看见B的状态不好，于是询问B怎么了。
2. happened 考查动词。根据语境，B说自己因为车祸住院了，故此处A询问B发生了什么事情。
3. control 考查名词。根据语境，B骑着自行车，突然有一辆摩托车向B冲过来。此处指摩托车速度很快，看起来像是不受控制一样。
4. lying 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，摩托车撞上B，B昏迷了，醒来时发现自己躺在医院的病床上。
5. off 考查介词。根据语境及“my leg was saved”可知，B在另一个大医院保住了左腿，由此可推测，第一家医院打算给B截肢。
6. difference 考查名词。根据语境，下文B回答自己明白了生命的珍贵，故此处是A在询问B这件事对她的生活有什么影响。
7. nothing 考查不定代词。根据语境，B在住院时，只能躺在床上，其它什么也做不了。
8. asleep 考查形容词。根据“because of the great pain”可知，因为剧烈的疼痛，B很难睡着。
9. catch 考查动词。根据语境，B住院期间，班主任让同学们帮助辅导B的功课，故此处指B相信自己能赶上大家的进度。
10. free/available 考查形容词。根据语境，A周六有空，于是决定去陪伴B。
三、
1. users 考查名词。根据语境，数码技术给“我们”的生活带来了巨大的变化，此处指更能接受这些变化的用户是青少年，而非成年人。
2. with 考查介词。根据语境，科技发生变化后，父母似乎赶不上孩子们的节奏。keep up with意为“赶得上”。
3. offers 考查动词。根据语境及方框中所给词可知，此处指Dr. Jay Geid给出了一个好原因。
4. more easily 考查副词的比较级。根据语境，青少年比成年人更容易适应周围的世界。
5. reported 考查固定句型。根据语境，据报道，在美国，青少年每天要花费约8.5小时在电脑或手机上。
6. depending 考查非谓语动词。根据语境及方框中所给词可知，甚至一些学校在尝试一些新的教学方式，比如依靠平板电脑或其他电子设备。
7. education 考查名词。根据语境，一些学校正在尝试数码教学来发展教育。
8. themselves 考查反身代词。根据“When teenagers use...lots of information.”可知，用电子设备教学的效果很好，故此处指这帮助学生们找到自己的兴趣，然后自学，即教自己。
9. changing 考查动词。根据语境及“Thanks to the changes”可知，此处指“我们”需要的技能在改变。
10. whatever 考查代词。根据语境，多亏了这些改变，青少年可以从很多方面得到他们想要的东西。
四、A)
1. A 根据语境，即使下着雨，作者和母亲还是准备去看电影。A项提到雨没有耽误作者和母亲的行程，符合语境。
2. F 根据“But when we reached the exit”可知，此处指电影结束后的时间发生了什么，F项符合语境。
3. E 根据语境及“I was excited about the snow.”可知，作者和母亲本打算趁着天气好去公园，下文又提到了雪。E项提到去的路上下起了雪，符合语境。
4. B 上文讲述了星期六发生的事情，下文开始讲述星期天的事，故这里指这还没完。
5. D 上文讲作者在房内拉窗帘，下文讲作者做了一个雪人。D项说作者迅速穿好衣服，跑了出去，符合语境。
B)
1. Happened 根据“The United States...on Syria on April 13th, 2018.”可知，本文讲述的是一次发生在叙利亚的空袭。
2. death 根据第二段内容可知，叙利亚的化学袭击造成了至少70人死亡。
3. after 根据文章内容可知，叙利亚否认对人民进行了化学袭击和俄罗斯同意叙利亚的说法是发生在空袭之后的事情。
4. in control of 根据“the whole country is almost in the control of the government”可知，此处指叙利亚政府已经掌控住了整个国家。
5. the reason 根据“I am really worried that this event will result in World War III.”可知，“我”很害怕这会导致第三次世界大战，即成为第三次世界大战的原因。
五、One possible version:
One morning, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I got up late. When I got up, it was already 8 o’clock. So I rode my bike to school without breakfast as fast as I could. Suddenly a car went across the road while I was riding. It ran so fast that I didn’t notice it at all. I fell off my bike and was hurt badly. I could not get up because one of my legs was badly hurt. Luckily, the driver was very kind. He was scared at the moment. He said sorry to me and took me to a hospital nearby as quickly as possible. The doctors examined me carefully and said that I just had my left leg broken. They treated me very well and had an operation at once.
A few days later, I got well again.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分
und from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to
what it wa
A big tree fell down and
八年级（下）单元测试卷Unit5
A Car Accident
Time of the accident
on the afternoon of 26
)46.A.usually
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.completely
(满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟)
27.
of the acciden
on Nathan Road
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D hlew
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The two drivers 28.
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C.go out
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Tw029.
班级：
arrived and controlled the traffic
姓名：
得分：
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of taking the alcohol(酒精)tes
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B
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题：计40分）
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g
是15小、：计20
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A卷（共100分）
A)从各睫的A,B,CD四个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
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arusing it including Thailand.lapan and Canada.It is
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第一部分听力测试（共30小题：计30分）
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very useful to the Chinese tourists in these places.
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B.pick un
C.look after
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、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
()33.His speech raised many people's interest.So the number of his fans
rapidly.
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)35.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.I have to say I was
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第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分
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)39
o you knov
每小题2分：计10分
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、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）
B)补对溪
据对话内容，从下面方
Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center,but it is the tallest building in New York City now.It has 102 floors.The
11.A.In the kitchen.
B.In the library
C.At the bus stop
A:Did I tell you the strange visitor who came the night before yesterday
rk City are world-famous for their grandeur()and their beautiful architecture.Every year.million
to rain heavily.
B.An earthquake happened.
The car accident happened
A
n New
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41
B.What happened next
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)15.A.Yes.she did.
B No she didn't
C.We don't know
a e door,a very soft knoc
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)16.A.She was washing the car.
B.She was watching TV
C.She was doing chores
A:Nobody.nohody at all
E.I was afraid and was going to ask for help
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B:Didn't you see anything But you heard someone at the door.That was very strange.43
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20 A He gets on well with others
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的答
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owmany homes were
42
43
44
45
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re brown be
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although there is pollution.and tree cutting
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis.It was similar to a tiger.It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million
A.Less than
B.200.
C.More than 200.
)23.
e storm last
A
yearsago.Over time,it tumed into the bear wese in the oo.Brown bears are the strongest.They have the largest size and
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ges depending on hte
)24.What were Mr.Tang and his family doing when the storm came
C.For a few minutes
46 and lasted for more than 3 hours
lar bear
48
Black B ear t
e Af the c
A.They were having lunch.
B.They were having breakfas
C.They were climbing mountains
able to count.For the bears,smell and hearing are the most developed.When the wind is blowing from the front,bears can
smell a man about 400 meters away.and over 100 meters away if it is quiet.Their sight()is not so good,and we can say
se fell down
B.His brother was missing
C.He lost his left leg.
that their eyesight is weak.
31
33
