()25.w
iste do with th
ing the park
八年级（下）单元测试卷Unit7
They the park
A
B.They
with
an from a villag
called naw
the man's big 46
his parents.his brothers.their wives and children.The family kept an elephant.in which the young
(满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟)
British Animal Lovers and Their Pets
woman soon took a great 47.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later,having quarreled()with her husband,the woman went back to her parents'home.Soon the
The number of the pets
About 26.
elephant
48
班级：
姓名：
得分：
toeat and work.It appeared to be ll and heart-broke
s,the
animal
The most popular pets
27.
omthe house.It went to
e elepha
The28.
why the British have a pe
To keep them company
sh
46 A village
B.school
C house
D family
Another reason why the British have a pe
T029
themselves.
)47.A.interest
B.notice
C.worry
D.condition
The things some animal lovers will do when their pets are sick
They take their pets to the animal doctor.
)48.A.dreamed
C.invited
D.continued
A卷（共100分）
They might even 30.
to look after their pets.
C.died
D.staye
C.touched
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题：计40分
B
第一部分听力测试（共30小题：计30分）
才选择填空。
leopards(雪豹)a
n 27 and 55 kg.Some of them can even 51 75 kg
、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
)31.-why a
共10小题，每小题1分；计10分
ing an umbrella It's not
going to rain.
They have a
1.A.It's impossible.
B.It is bad for our health.
C.It can create a healthy environment.
-To
Snow leopards are 53to living in cold and high mountains.Their bodies are fat and their fur is 54.These help
It doesn t matte
C.It's sunny
A.protect
C.prepare
D.change
them lose less heat()Their tails are also very thick.When they sleep.the tails can
55 their faces.Snow leopards eat
B.save
C D
)32
About so kilos
thinner.How much do you
now
they can find.They can kill anin
wo to lour time
vier than then
5.A.Yes,I have
B No Ldidn't
C.Yes.Lam.
A.rise
C.weigh
D.lose
P)change
and sma
main
58
are mining
、听句子，选出与所听句子相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1
()33.On weekends,the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and
the fresh air there.
Cat the world 59 World Snow Leopard Day on October 23rd every year.They hope that more and
分：计5分】
more people will know about these beautiful animals and help 60 their situations.With the efforts of human beings,the
B.take out
C.take in
D.take off
Cdina few years
situation of snow leopards will be better and better.
D.cleaner
）51l.A.reach
stop
C.stay
D.keep
)35.There is too much snow on the ground.If you ride much too fast,you will
A.fall out
B.fall over
C.fall off
D.fall in
53.A.similar
54 A thin
B thick
D.white
)36.Frank is taller than students in his class.And he is the he
)37.O any othe
B wake
he
D.others
)55.A.hurt
C.protect
D wash
B.anou
s going to set ups
s to stop killing wild animals.
)56.A.beef
B.fruit
C.vegetables
D.meat
A government
B family
C.nature
D.school
57.A.endangered
B.changed
A
C,saf
)38.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题送择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，身小题1分：计10分）
days.I love it!
50.Aresul
)11.A.Because it is ugly
R Because it is useless
)60.A.im
C.Because it is dirty.
D.longes
C.de
)12.A.Better
them needs lots of time and work.
B.Worse.
C.Common.
Wasting the resources.
C.Bad luck.
A.research
C.stop
D.change
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分》
groups
)40.-Can I ask you some questions about today's class
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。（共5小题，年小题2分：计10
h
ge
atu
It'
B)林全对报内从下面出雪的选项林全牙广体小题2分计0分o
ntr ook after about 600 panda
)15 A Yes she doe
B No she doesn't
C.We don't know
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest china.They mainly live on bamboo.and cach panda needs to cat a
16.A.A nimal World
B.Talk Show
C.We don't know
A:Come here,everyone!We are going to Tian'anmen Square.Do you have any questions
lot of bamboo every day.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons,so pandas have less and less
图
)17.A.He must look after his baby sister.
B.He must wash the dishes
C.He must finish his homework.
A And when did they build it
and to live on.Pa
das do
t hav
emany babies.and baby pandas oftn die.The
上very day
B.Now people call it Gugong
to save
20.A.He
py
A:Yes,it is.In the past it was called the Forbidden City.43
C.Yes,it's about 720,000 square meters.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小1分：计5分
discuss with others
B:Great!By the way,is it large
D.Can you tell us how large Tian'anmen Square is
Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in.Pandas bom in the zoos may go back to live in the
E.I hear that the Forbidden City is next to Tian'anmen
nature reserves.
)21.When did the boys get to the park
that's so large.Who asked people to build it
The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world.It is the symbol for the World Wide
B.In the evening.
Square,Isn t it:
A.In the afternoon
C.In the early morning.
The WWF works to protect all animals in danger,so the panda has become the symbol
)22.What was the park cleaner doing when he was cleaning the park
still a long way to go to save the pandas.Think of other animals in danger such as tigers
)23.What
B.He was crying.
C.He was talking with others
abou 1000 pandas living in the world.
ang with the natk cleaner
C.They talked with the park cleaner.
3
)62.Paragraph 2 is mainly about why baby pandas often die.
63.The government is trving to build more zoos and nature reserves to help the pandas
)24.What did they look for in the park
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15
)64.The panda is very famous all over the world.
A.A wallet.
B.A watch.
C.Anotebook.
小题，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分：计20分
)65.The WWF is an organization that works to save all animals in danger
55中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
5i英语·八年级（下）单元测试卷Unit 7
听力原文
Text 1
What do you think a green school is
Text 2
How about collecting the waste in our school yard
Text 3
What relationships should be between human beings and nature
Text 4
Which thing shouldn’t we do to protect our nature
Text 5
Have you ever written a composition about the nature
Text 6
It’s dangerous to climb the big tree.
Text 7
The basketball player is two meters tall.
Text 8
There are many beautiful flowers in Mrs. Green’s garden.
Text 9
The house was hardly destroyed by the big storm.
Text 10
As we know, desert is always a lifeless and unpleasant place.
Text 11
W: Hi! What are you doing now
M: I am throwing this T-shirt away. It’s dirty.
Q: Why is the man throwing that T-shirt away
Text 12
M: How about planting more trees and flowers in the park, Maria
W: Sounds great. And it can make our earth better.
M: I think so.
Q: What will our earth be if they plant more trees and flowers
Text 13
M: Have you turned off the light in your bedroom
W: Sorry, I forgot.
M: It doesn’t matter. But it will waste the resources, and I’m turning it out now.
Q: What result can be brought if we forget to turn off the light
Text 14
M: Have you heard of Friends of the Earth
W: No, I haven’t. What’s it
M: It’s a green group on the Internet with 71 member groups.
W: Can I join them
M: Sure. You can call them.
Q: What is Friends of the Earth
Text 15
M: Do you agree to bring waste to your school
W: Certainly.
M: Why
W: Because our school will sell the waste to recycling centers and give the money to the poor students.
M: Nice idea. It’s good for both the nature and the poor students.
Q: Does the woman agree to bring waste to her school
Text 16
M: What do you usually do on weekends, Lucy
W: I usually watch TV at home.
M: Do you like to watch Animal World
W: It’s boring. I always watch Talk Show.
M: Wow, I also like Talk show. I think it’s educational.
Q: What program does the woman usually watch on weekends
Text 17
W: Hi, Tom. How are you going
M: Not bad.
W: Will you go out to play football with us
M: Yes, I’d love to. But I must finish my homework first.
W: OK. Maybe next time.
Q: What thing must the man do first
Text 18
W: Tim, you look fine and strong. Do you exercise every day
M: Yes, I exercise every morning and my eating habits are pretty good.
W: What do you eat every day
M: I eat lots of vegetables and fruits. And I drink milk every day.
W: I think I need to learn from you.
Q: How often does the man exercise
Text 19
W: Hello, Jimmy. How was the marketing meeting
M: It was terrible.
W: What happened
M: I think I put forward some great ideas, but none of them were accepted.
W: I was surprised to hear that. I thought you have some good suggestions.
M: So did I.
Q: How was the marketing meeting for the man
Text 20
W: Do you know planes cause a lot of pollution
M: Yes, I do.
W: It’s a hot topic that draws many people’s attention now.
M: What can I do about it
W: You can search for future . It’s a social group.
Q: What can the man do about this problem
Text 21
Some boys were visiting a park. They got there in the early morning. They saw a park cleaner singing and dancing when he was cleaning the park. In fact, the park was very clean. The boys wanted to give him “something” to do, so they started throwing old bags and waste paper. But the cleaner didn’t mind, and just kept doing his cleaning.
When more tourists came, they saw this and thought it was one of the park’s fun activities. So they joined it. All the people were having fun throwing rubbish. Later a man lost a watch, and he didn’t know what to do. Just then the cleaner had a good idea.
He asked everyone to help clean the park. Then they helped the man find the watch quickly. From that day on, the park started a new activity in which the tourists could clean, sing and dance with the cleaner when visiting the park.
Text 22
The British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats.
Many British people say that the main reason why they have a pet is to keep them company. According to a recent report, 60% of the people who live on their own have a pet as company. A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. Most thieves would think twice about breaking into a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! Some people take their pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the telephone. And of course, they mustn’t forget to celebrate the animal’s birthday!
参考答案
A卷
1-5 CACCA 6-10 ECBAD 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCABB 21-25 CABBA
26. 27/twenty-seven million 27. Dogs and cats 28. main reason 29. protect
30. take a day off
31-35 ACCDB 36-40 AACBA 41-45 DEBCA
46. D 考查名词。破折号后面的内容是在介绍这个男人的家人，故可知他们是和这个男人的大家庭住在一起。
47. A 考查名词。根据后文“Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.”可知，这个女人应是对那只大象产生了极大的兴趣。
48. B 考查动词。根据后文说大象出现了生病的征兆，故推测它在女人回自己的父母家后就拒绝进食和活动。
49. A 考查动词。根据后文“It went to the woman’s home.”可知大象离开了这个房子去那个年轻女人家找她了。
50. C 考查形容词。根据后文可知这个年轻的女人回到了丈夫的家，故推测她是被大象的行为深深地感动了。
51. A 考查动词。根据句意：雪豹的体重通常在27到55千克之间，有些甚至能达到75千克。
52. D 考查形容词。根据后文“It’s only 75 to 150 cm from the head to the tail.”可推测此处是说雪豹体型很短小。
53. C 考查固定搭配。根据句意：雪豹习惯于生活在寒冷的高山里。be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。
54. B 考查形容词。根据后文“These help them lose less heat. Their tails are also very thick.”可推测他们的毛很厚实。
55. C 考查动词。根据前文可知雪豹的尾巴也很粗，可推测在它们睡觉的时候，尾巴可以保护它们的脸。
56. D 考查名词。根据后文雪豹可以捕杀比自己重两到四倍的动物可推测，此处是说它们吃任何能找到的肉类食物。
57. A 考查形容词。根据后文“their living places are getting smaller and smaller”可推测雪豹现在是濒临灭绝的。
58. B 考查名词。根据语境，采矿活动和气候变化是导致雪豹濒临灭绝的两个主要原因。
59. D 考查动词。根据句意：每年10月23日世界各地的猫科动物爱好者都会庆祝世界雪豹日。
60. A 考查动词。根据后文“With the efforts of human beings...will be better and better.”可知，在人类的努力下，雪豹的处境会越来越好。故他们希望能有更多的人帮助改善雪豹的处境。
61. B 细节理解题。根据文中“There are about 1,000 pandas living in the nature reserves.”可知是大约有1000只大熊猫生活在自然保护区，而不是世界上只有1000只大熊猫，故本句话表述错误。
62. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，主要在讲述大熊猫濒临灭绝的原因，熊猫宝宝容易死只是其中一点，故本句话表述错误。
63. B 细节理解题。根据文中“The government has made new plans...enough places to live in.”可知政府是要通过扩大自然保护区和种植更多的竹子来保护大熊猫，而不是修建更多的动物园和自然保护区。
64. A 细节理解题。根据文中“The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world.”可知大熊猫在全世界都很有名。
65. A 细节理解题。根据文中“The WWF works to protect all animals in danger”可知世界自然基金会是一个致力于救助所有濒危动物的组织。
66. C 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏可知中国第二大高原，内蒙古高原位于中国北方。
67. A 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏可知青藏高原既是中国最大的高原，也是世界上最高的高原。
68. B 词意猜测题。根据表格第四栏可知，这个高原位于太行山脉和祁连山脉之间，结合中国地理常识，可知这个高原是黄土高原，故画线词意为“黄土”。
69. C 推理判断题。根据表格可知，青藏高原和内蒙古高原是中国第一大和第二大的高原，黄土高原面积约为64万平方千米，云贵高原面积约为50万平方千米，故云贵高原是四个高原中最小的。
70. D 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏可知黄果树瀑布位于云贵高原。
71. C 细节理解。根据文章第二段中“At one time there were 1,300...only 866 are left.”可知，荷兰原本有1300种不同的植物、树木、花卉等，但如今只剩下866种，故灭绝了434种。
72. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The others have been destroyed...and their technology.”可知，荷兰的植物种类变少是因为现代人和他们的科技发展导致其被毁灭，即人类活动致使它们毁灭。
73. D 细节理解题。根据文中“What will happen in the future Perhaps it is more important to ask ‘What must we do now ’”可知拯救世界最重要的事就是要知道现在必须做什么，然后立刻行动起来。
74. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知“No One’s Gonna Change Our World”是一张唱片，呼吁所有的人保护自然。
75. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要通过举例来告诉人们保护世界、保护地球是重要且必要的一件事。
B卷
一、
1. includes 考查动词。根据句意：这是我最喜欢的书，它包含了五个部分。
2. succeeded 考查动词。根据后文格林先生很高兴可推测他最终成功得到了这份工作。
3. deepest 考查形容词的最高级。前面在说里海的深度，故推测此处是说里海是所有咸水湖里最深的。
4. illness 考查名词。根据后文说要每天吃药和定期去医院检查可推测此处说的是一种疾病。
5. tourists 考查名词。根据前文可知杭州有很多的风景名胜，故推测每年有许多的游客前来观光。
二、
1. nature 考查名词。根据后文“but he wanted to go on trips to man-made buildings” 可推测Tom想去亲近大自然，但是他爸爸却想去有人造建筑物的地方旅行。
2. decision/choice 考查 名词。根据后文Tom的妈妈最终建议他们去九寨沟可知，Tom和他的爸爸让他的妈妈来做决定（选择）。
3. tourists/ visitors 考查名词。根据后文“come to visit it”可知，这个地方太令人惊喜了，每年都有很多的游客前来游玩。
4. danger 考查名词。根据后文Tom说他的妈妈在一次爬山的时候差点丢掉性命可知，户外运动是充满危险的。
5. saved 考查 动词。根据语境可知，Tom的妈妈差点丢掉性命，很幸运一位年轻男士救了她。
6. challenging 考查动名词。根据语境，Tom的妈妈在那次危险的经历后还是没有放弃爬山，可知她很喜欢在困难面前挑战自己。
7. achieve 考查动词。根据句意：她对实现自己的梦想有着强烈的意志。
8. another 考查代词。根据语境，前文Tom说了自己的妈妈提议去九寨沟，是因为她想去那边爬山，后面又说她还想去参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，可知此处是说她提出这个建议还有另外一个原因。
9. weighs 考查动词。根据后面的“100 kilos”可推测此处是在谈论一只成年大熊猫的体重。
10. agree 考查动词。根据下面Tom的回答可知A在问Tom“你爸爸同意这个提议吗？”。
三、
1. to live 考查动词不定式。根据句意及所给单词：随着越来越多的人来到香港居住，树木都被砍倒和烧毁了。
2. woods 考查名词。根据语境，香港大量的树木都被砍掉和烧毁了，不再有森林了，剩下的少部分被一些树木覆盖的地区也只能称之为树林。
3. kept 考查动词。根据句意：早期，农民们在山谷里种植水稻和养猪、养鸡。
4. themselves 考查反身代词。根据语境，人们把树砍倒烧掉，因为他们冬天需要火来取暖。
5. quickly 考查副词。根据句意：大象很快消失了，因为它们没有了足够的食物。
6. died 考查动词。根据前文可知大象很快消失了，根据后文“in the same way”可知，许多其他的动物也因为同样的原因死了。
7. still 考查副词。根据句意：你也许认为香港除了动物园里就不再有其他的动物了，但其实这里仍然生活着36种不同的动物。
8. smaller 考查形容词的比较级。根据后文“They are less than two feet high.”可推测赤麂比鹿更小。
9. noise 考查名词。根据后文“rather like a dog barking”可知是说它们发出的声音很像狗叫。
10. though 考查连词。根据前文说赤麂唯一的敌人就是人类可推测，尽管违法，但还是有一些人去猎杀这种小动物。
四、A)
1. A 根据语境，前文说印度的很多动物都是被驯养了的，后文说每头工作的大象都有自己的饲养员，故A项说“它们不是作为宠物被饲养，而是作为工作的动物来被饲养”符合语境。
2. F 根据语境，前文提到了每头大象都有自己的饲养员，后文谈及了他们之间的关系，故推测此处也是在讲大象和饲养员之间的事，故F项符合语境。
3. C 根据前文对大象工作内容的描述，及后文说饲养员们会在大象一天的工作结束后给它们洗澡，可推测此处还是与大象的工作内容有关的描述，故C项符合语境。
4. E 根据“Another special animal in India is the cow.”可推测此处在介绍与牛有关的内容，故E项符合语境。
5. B 根据前文可知，在印度，牛经常在城镇里走动，不会有人试图去牵走他们，故B项说“如果它们坐在路中间，人们开车通常会绕过它们”符合语境。
B)
1. hungry and dangerous 根据文章第二段“Sharks in deep water are usually very hungry...are very dangerous.”可知，深海中的鲨鱼都很饥饿且充满危险。
2. slower 根据文章第三段中“You could never swim faster than a shark.”可知人在水中游泳比鲨鱼慢得多。
3. be afraid 根据文章第四段“but the sound under water may make it afraid.”可知，如果你在水下大声对鲨鱼吼叫，这个声音会使鲨鱼害怕。
4. stop 根据文章第五段“if it still keeps coming after you”可知，如果鲨鱼还要继续追你，也就是说如果它不停止追你，那么你就可以击打它的鼻子。
5. protect 根据文章最后一段可知，保护自己最好的办法就是不要独自去深海区域游泳。
五、One possible version:
More and more animals are in danger. One of the main reasons is that people are killing them. Animals are good friends of human beings, so we should stop killing them. We shouldn’t kill wild animals for their skin, meat or fur. At the same time, we should not cut down too many trees in the forests, or animals will have nowhere to live. The government should make special rules to protect animals. Please stop killing animals! We must save animals in order to save ourselves!
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