中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（下）单元测试卷Unit 10
听力原文
Text 1
How long have you had this dictionary
Text 2
Why do you want to sell this car
Text 3
How often do you go back to your hometown
Text 4
How many cameras have they bought
Text 5
Your bike over there is really nice.
Text 6
I’ve had the schoolbag since I was a student.
Text 7
I have tried my new car. It’s really comfortable.
Text 8
I was busy with my homework during the class party yesterday.
Text 9
I was in New York with my sister last summer holiday.
Text 10
My father will be back in two days on June 8th. He will give me a toy dog as a gift.
Text 11
M: What a nice scarf! When did you buy it, Sally
W: On my twelfth birthday. I’ve had it for two years.
Q: How old is Sally now
Text 12
W: Jack, your toy bear is very nice. How long have you had it
M: For two months. And my mother bought me a toy dog last month.
Q: What toy did Jack’s mother buy him a month ago
Text 13
M: Jane, I’ve just bought this coat on sale. I paid only $200 for it. What do you think of it
W: It’s very nice. But my daughter bought the same thing for half the price.
Q: How much did Jane’s daughter pay for the coat
Text 14
W: Mike, you no longer play with the old toys. Shall we give them away to the poor kids in hospital
M: Mom, I want to keep the toy monkey. I have had it since I was born. It has given me a lot of sweet memories. Let’s give away the toy trains.
Q: What will Mike give away to the poor kids in hospital
Text 15
W: George, where are you from
M: America. But my mother is from Australia.
W: Have you ever been to your mother’s hometown
M: Yes. I went there in 2014 and 2018.
Q: When did George go to his mother’s hometown
Text 16
W: Mike, there will be a yard sale next week. What do you want to sell
M: Well, I want to sell my basketball shirt this time.
W: How long have you had it
M: My father bought it for me just a month ago.
Q: How long has Mike had the basketball shirt
Text 17
W: Hi, Peter. I like your watch. How long have you had it
M: Oh, I’ve had it for three weeks.
W: Is it an award for winning the math competition
M: Aha, yes. My dad gave it to me as an award.
W: Very cool!
Q: Who gave the watch to Peter
Text 18
W: Oh, you’re late, Sandy! Where have you been
M: I’ve been to the cinema, Mom.
W: The cinema
M: Yes, I saw an exciting movie there this afternoon.
W: An exciting movie Sandy! Didn’t you go to school today
M: Of course, Mom. My classmates went to the cinema this afternoon. I went there, too.
Q: What did Sandy think of the film
Text 19
M: Hi, Laura. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Where did you go
W: Hi, Jimmy. My father and I went to a primary school in a poor village.
M: What did you do there
W: We volunteered to help the students there with their schoolwork and played games with them.
M: Oh, sounds great. Will you go there again
W: Yes, of course. We plan to give away some books to them next time.
Q: What will Laura give away to the students there next time
Text 20
W: Hey, Tom. How long have you been in Chengdu
M: For thirteen years and I’ve worked in your toy factory for ten years.
W: How old are you this year
M: Forty-five years old.
W: Do you miss your hometown
M: Yes, my parents, wife and two sons are still in my hometown.
W: How often do you return to your hometown to see them
M: Three times a year.
Q: How old was Tom when he came to Chengdu
Text 21
Good morning! I’m happy to speak to all of you today. Two years ago I was 12 and I remember my first day of school. My parents were here with their camera, taking pictures and wishing me well. I was excited with my new school.
I have studied in this school for two years. In some ways, not much has changed. Here I am today, and my parents are here again. But something has changed. Two years ago I was excited but I had no idea what journey I was about to begin. I was just excited to be in the first grade. Today, I’m excited too. I know that I’m on the first day of my future life. Some of us here today, are wondering what our lives are going to be like. It’s OK to wonder, but I think our future is not just something that happens to us. It’s up to us to create. So, my dear friends, take every chance that comes your way. Take what you have learned in the past years and put it to good use. They will be the working parts of your greatest invention — your life! Thank you!
Text 22
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometown to work in cities. They usually return to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhao Wei is one of them. He is from a small village in Bazhong, Sichuan Province. He has two children. Many years ago, he worked very hard, but lived a hard life. He only had a small farm there and made a living by selling fruit. But he didn’t think it was enough for his family. He was often worried about food and cloth. Sometimes he had little food. Now he lives in a tall building in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. He hasn’t been back to his hometown for two years. He has been working in a toy factory for nine years.
Last summer his wife and children moved there, and he found a primary school for his children. He says, “Life is getting better and better now but I miss my hometown very much. I think my hometown is sill the place that holds all my childhood memories.”
参考答案
A卷
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBAED 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABB 21-25 ACBCB
26. Changes 27. a small village 28. A small farm 29. For nine years 30. full of/filled with
31-35 CACAB 36-40 BAACB 41-45 DAEBC
46. C 考查时间状语从句。根据语境及谓语动词用的是现在完成时可知此处应选since。
47. A 考查名词。根据语境，文章开头作者就表明了她五岁的时候就住在了这个村里，后面又说她五岁的时候被亲生父母送到了另一个家庭，故推测此处是说“后来我就开始住在这个村里了”。
48. A 考查动词。根据语境，作者没有上过学，她十六岁的时候就开始跟着家人下地干活。
49. D 考查动词短语。根据后文讲述有关作者丈夫的事可知，作者在二十岁的时候结婚了。
50. B 考查形容词。根据前面说他们挣得不多但足够生活可知，作者夫妇俩并不富裕，但是他们彼此相爱，相处和谐。
51. B 考查动词。根据语境，熊猫走进了一家餐厅，故推测它坐了下来然后点了一个三明治。
52. C 考查动词。根据文末“eat, fire a weapon and go away”可知，熊猫是先吃完以后再拿出武器射击的，故此处选finished表示“吃完”。
53. B 考查动词短语。根据语境及“eat, fire a weapon and go away”可知，熊猫开了几枪之后就走出了餐厅大门。
54. A 考查不定代词。根据后文餐厅服务员对熊猫的行为习以为常可推测，熊猫做这些事的时候，餐厅里没有人说话，也没有人对它做任何事。
55. D 考查形容词。根据后面这个顾客问餐厅服务员是怎么回事可推测，他对熊猫的行为感到很惊讶。
56. A 考查名词。根据句意：熊猫就是这样子的。way在此表示“行为方式”。
57. B 考查动词。根据后面这个顾客回到家后又去查找了熊猫的含义可推测，他当时仍然没有理解服务员的话是什么意思。
58. C 考查名词。根据后文“So the phrase ‘eats shoots and leaves’ in the dictionary can mean...”可知这个顾客是在字典上查“panda”的含义。
59. A 考查名词。根据后面分别对“Shoots”和“Leaves”的两种解释可知，这里是说这两个词有两种意思。
60. B 考查副词。根据句意：这个短语也可以解释为“吃，射击，离开”。肯定句句中表示“也”用also。
61. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知是爸爸牵着Martha走在前面，妈妈和哥哥走在他们后面，故推测是爸爸和Martha先上的火车，因此本句话描述错误。
62. A 细节理解题。根据文中“This was the first train ride...They usually went there by car.”可知Martha和Brian之前都是坐汽车去爷爷奶奶家的，故本句话描述正确。
63. B 细节理解题。根据文中“A few minutes later...a little nervous”可知Martha和Brian在火车刚启动时有点紧张，故本句话描述错误。
64. A 细节理解题。根据文中“Dad said he liked...all the time.”可知这句话描述正确。
65. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Brian说他们早上出发，午饭前就能见到爷爷奶奶可推测，他们坐火车去爷爷奶奶家花不了一整天的时间，故本句话描述错误。
66. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since it had two wheels, it was easy to carry.”可知小女孩的书包下面有两个轮子，所以很容易携带。
67. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I jumped...gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.”可知作者背着书包，上学路上十分开心，故可推测作者很喜欢这个书包，认为它很棒。
68. A 细节理解题。根据文中“To my shame, I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later.”可知作者只拥有了那个黄色书包两年。
69. B 词义猜测题。根据前文“made by my mother herself”，再结合文章第二段开头可知“it”指的就是作者的妈妈亲手为她制作的绿色的布包，故答案选B。
70. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了自己童年时候的书包，以及书包里承载的自己的童年美好回忆。
71. B 细节理解题。根据文中“It was polite for Roy to say so”可知Roy说Pat没什么变化是因为这是一种礼貌的表达。
72. C 细节理解题。根据文中“He didn’t recognize anybody at all, perhaps because everyone seemed old.”可知，Roy认不出任何一人是因为他们都老了。
73. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“but the ones we knew are still here”可知Roy认识的人仍住在村子里。
74. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后Roy与Pat的对话及Pat最后对Roy说“你自己也不年轻了，对吗？”可推测Roy当时并没有意识到自己也已经老了。
75. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Roy的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
B卷
一、
1. hold 考查动词。根据句意：这个房间大得足够容纳100个人。
2. especially 考查副词。根据句意：你应该多吃水果，尤其是苹果，它们对你有好处。
3. childhood 考查名词。根据前文的“old photos”可推知这些老照片常常使“我”想起“我”在小镇上的童年。
4. opposite 考查介词。根据后面说“我们过个马路就能寄东西”可推测，邮局就在“我们”家对面。
5. checks 考查动词。根据前面说Dale知道事故总是因为粗心而发生，故推测他因此又检查了一遍机器。
二、
1. childhood 考查名词。根据下面B的回答在讲一些自己小时候的趣事，可推测A在问B的童年过得怎么样。
2. memories 考查名词。根据后面“I remember...”可推测A是说自己的童年充满了不好的回忆。
3. Especially 考查副词。根据语境，A小时候，他的父母会让他做很多家务，他总是很忙，尤其是暑假，他还要上各种补习班。
4. left 考查动词。根据语境及句意，A说自己没有太多朋友，因为他很早就离开家乡来城里上学了。
5. honest 考查形容词。根据前文可知，A在学校没有什么朋友，故此处他想表达：说实话，无论是在家还是在学校我都常常感到孤独。
6. regard 考查动词。根据语境可知B在劝慰A说“可以把这视为一种特殊的爱，因为你的父母肯定是希望你能够照顾好你自己的”。
7. among 考查介词。根据前文“the most independent”可知A在和其他同学进行对比，故此处需填一个表示范围的介词。最高级表示三者以上的对比，故填among。
8. shame 考查名词。根据前面B说“Until now, I can’t cook a meal for myself.”可推测她为此感到些许惭愧。
9. owns/has 考查动词。根据语境，Bill现在是一名成功的商人，故推测他现在拥有一个大工厂和许多的工人。
10. abroad 考查副词。根据前面说“Bill is out of the country”可知Bill现在正在国外出差。
三、
1. wondered 考查动词。根据后面作者说想快点长大找到答案可知，作者想知道为什么时间对一个人来说如此重要。
2. adult 考查名词。跟据后面“although I am just a high school student”可推测作者是即将成年。
3. experiences 考查名词。根据语境，作者还是一名高中生，故推测他还没有太多的生活经历。空前用“few”修饰，故填复数。
4. opposite 考查形容词。根据后面说人们不能迫使生活按照自己的意愿去发展，故推测生活中有很多事情的发展是与人们的意愿相反的。
5. turning 考查动词。根据句意：无论我们接受与否，地球都不会停止转动。
6. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少give的宾语，故需填what。
7. deeply 考查副词。根据句意及所给单词：这首动听的歌曲深深地打动了我。
8. to hold 考查动词不定式。根据后面“but now I see that I don’t catch most of the happy moments”可推测作者总是努力去抓住生活中每一件快乐的事。try to do sth意为“努力做某事”。
9. myself 考查反身代词。根据后面“there are others I should think of...friends and so on”可推测作者意识到自己不能只为自己而活，还要考虑家人和朋友等。
10. consider 考查动词。根据前文“They all care about...a little progress.”可知，父母和朋友都关心“我”的成长，哪怕只是一点点进步，所以“我们”也应该考虑多关心他们以及他们的感受。
四、A)
1. E 根据前面说梦想有大有小，且例举了一个大梦想的例子，可推测此处是在例举一个小梦想的例子，结合选项，只有E项在阐述一个具体的梦想内容，符合语境。
2. F 根据本段末尾“the book says”可推测横线处内容与一本书有关，故F项说“澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《跟随你的心》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战”符合语境。
3. D 根据后面说“第一件事就是你必须谨记你心中的梦想”，可知此处是在阐述如何去实现梦想，故D项说“事实上，每个人都能实现自己的梦想”符合语境。
4. A 横线前后都是祈使句型且内容都与如何实现梦想有关，因此可推测A项说“不断告诉自己想要什么”符合语境。
5. B 根据语境，实现梦想的路上有很多困难，但最大的困难是来自自己，故答案选B。
B)
1. cultures 根据第二段“It can help them improve their...different ways of teaching.”可知，中国学生去英国上学是因为这有助于他们提升英语口语和写作、学习英国文化以及体验不同的教学方式。
2. 11/eleven 根据第四段“At eleven, children go to secondary school”可知在英国，孩子4岁开始上学，11岁进入中学。
3. language 根据第四段“they may study...one or more languages such as French”可知英国的学生可以学习一种或多种其他语言。
4. different 根据第四段“Most schools do not make students sit in the same seat for every lesson.”可知大多数学校不会让学生每节课都坐在同一个座位上，也就是学生每堂课坐的位置都不同。
5. clubs 根据第五段“They can attend clubs after school.”可知学生们课后会参加各种俱乐部。
五、One possible version:
Dear Sally,
I organized a yard sale in the square near my house yesterday. More than one hundred people came to the sale. Some sold their used things, such as bikes, toys, pictures and clothes. Others brought their green plants. Many people came to buy things, because they were cheap. All of them showed a great interest in the sale. I exchanged old books with others. Also I met some interesting people and made friends with them.
I think the sale was meaningful. We can not only make good use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.
Yours,
Wang Ling
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分
to feed all the childre
other family when I was fiv
八年级（下）单元测试卷Unit10
The 26.
of Zhao Wei's Living Conditions
Where he used to live
1n27.
started
48 in the field with my family when I was sixteen.Then I
in Bazhong.Sichuan Province
28.
of food
een very mice to
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
What he used to owr
Where he lives now
In a tall building in Dongguan,Guangdong Province
living.Although we are not 50 we love each other and live peacefully.And that's what happiness means to me.
C.since
Where he is working
In a toy factory.
46.A.af
D.before
班级：
姓名：
得分：
How long he has been working there
29.
48.Aw
D.u
His opinion about his hometown
The place that is30.
all his childhood memorie
)49.A.opened a shop
B.went to school
C.left home
D.got married
)50.A.poor
B.rich
C.happy
D.busy
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分
B
A卷（共100分）
选择5不中出答。10小，年小超1分，计10分
nt It took
wich But
fter it
52
()31.Mary is a(n)
girl,and she never tells lies.
He asked the waiter,"What was that all about
C.ho
第一部分听力测试（共30小题：计30分）
(
)32.Salyy does well in her l She works the hardedt
the students
D.outgoing
s ust th
、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
B.through
C.between
black-and-white bear-
(
Both the words
shootsand "laves"have two
59 here
Shoots"can mean"the newly grown parts of a plant"or
I.A.At Tom Bookstore
B.Last Tuesday.
3A
ions
B.dreams
C.memories
D.interests
eats the
grown parts and green parts of a plant"
4 A No one
B.Every vear
(
mean "eat.fire a weanon and go awa
C Only one
)4.Carol.don't play tricks on me.Thope you can give me a
D.sweet
听句子，选出与所听句子相符的图片，并将代表图片的宇母填写在相应位置。每小题念两遮。（共5小题，每小题1
5.A.Thank you
B.Have a nice day
)35.Stay away from junk food,please.It's bad for us,
B.ordere
C.mshe
D.ate
)36ce
B.especially
C.probably
D.really
53.A.came in
ers like Helen best a
54.A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
D.make
)37.These books are Jim's favorites,so he didn't want to
any of them at the yard sale.
D.id
3
C.put away
D.hand in
C fear
D.find
)38.
i
She has worked here
hool,Anita
he moved to this city
58.A.news
B.television
C.dictionary
D.schoolbag
A.since
D.while
)39
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：计30分》
B.How often
C.How long
D.How much
、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案
每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分：计
)40.
's raining outside.We can't go skating on the square
11.A.Tom
)12.A.A toy bear.
B.A toy dog
C.Atoy cat.
They walked onto the train together.Her mother and brother walked behind them.
B.200
活内容，从下面
is was the first train
a and
ave you been recently
r Brian.They would take the train to visit their grandparents.They
B.In2 monkey.
C.
B:
A.Would you like to go with me
B.Yes,we met in the
They walked to the middle of the rain.They found some minutes later.the train beean to move
bookstore yesterday
)16.A.For a year.
B.For a month.
C.For a week.
ry excited
)17.A.His aunt.
D.I've bcen to my homctown with my pa
B.His mother
C.His father.
A:I see.Then,what's your plan for today
E.You mean the girl who was good at drawing
B.Bonng.
42
0e
图
The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be."said Martha."And Ican stand up and walk around.I believe Ican see
C Th
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）
es.exactly.She hasn't changed much.You know.she lives in this city now.
)21.What's the girl doing now
before lunch.I can't wait to enjoy their
pple pie
B.Leadinga discussion
C.Giving an introduction
id youh)a me.ands't sure that she was Susa until he called
022.H0
ha and her mother got on the train first.
girl now
45
R Twelve
C.Fourteen
cs,1did.'s358-81
}8Rakattenemntboeeheddthcadonehieienone
didn't fe
all when th
()23.How did the girl feel when she went to the new school
B:Let me write it dow
will call her sometime
24d
B.Excited
C.Worried.
41.
Ms the gir
advice on creatin
ing your own decisio
C.Making good use of your know
)25.Which of the following is NOT true
秋费亮舞，从ACD个项中出可以填入空白处的正答案。（失15
A
A.The girl went to the new school with her parents on the first day.
A
One early morning on my way to work.I saw a little girl carrving a beautiful Peppa pig schoolbag.I could imagine that she
B.Everyone here knows their future life.
omething has changed in the girl's new school life
This is a beautiful village.I have lived here
46I was five yearsod.It has been seventy years already.My parents ha
aidosothat it could hold a lot of things.Since it had two wheels,it was easy to carry
79
81
