2022届高三英语二轮复习完形解题技法（词性篇）课件（36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
完型解题技法（词性篇）
Aaron
Wilson Taylor
1953年，英国语言学家Wilson Taylor发明了完形填空。一开始是用来测试文章的可读度，之后被加进英语国家学生的母语学习中，作为一种语言测试方法，测试一个人的语言能力：如果测试者能较好地补足缺失的词，就说明他的语言能力较强，反之，如果他补充的词汇质量较低，说明他的语言能力越差。
事实证明，这种测试方式非常有效。到了70年代，外语测试专家觉得：拿这个方法考考学英语的外国人，一定很有意思……于是经过不断的演变，终于在1987年被引入了中国高考英语的试卷，成了让我们头疼至今的题型。
1. 今年的春节联欢晚会突出了 的主题。
A. 喜庆 B. 团圆 C. 团聚 D. 联欢
解题：只靠翻译前后句意，加主观判断，容易出错；
要找出明确的线索！
我不要你觉得，我要作者觉得
2. 今天早上我很着急，因为我忘了带手 ________。
A. 机 B. 雷 C. 纸 D. 套 E. 指
解题核心思维：每个正确选项在上下文必有信息支撑
解题方法总论：判断词性→句内线索→句外线索
解题过程：每一句都必须读，都必须翻译，没有出题的完整句子，一定有某道题的线索。
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
2021年 2020年 2019年 文章词数 选项词性 出现频次 文章词数 选项词类 出现频次 文章词数 选项词类 出现频次
256词 动词 9 258词 动词 11 242词 动词 8
名词 7 名词 6 名词 5
形容词 4 形容词 3 形容词 5
副词 0 副词 0 副词 2
1. 复现手段
复现是完型填空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。包括：原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和上下义复现。
一 名词
原词
同义词
近义词
反义词
The given words The matching words
animal indeed
start
quit
wrong
dog
right begin Indeed abandon
上下义词
1. While we were eating ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your _____ for personal growth ”
“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you ” (2016 江苏)
A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request
解题示例：
2. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _______ doing it. He tried to hide his pleasure from the music teacher. (2017 江苏)
A. missed B. dislike C. enjoyed D. denied
3. As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _____at work in people of all ages.
A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
（原词）
（同一概念）
（近义词）
4. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者）guide. (2018 江苏）
A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
5. Eventually, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____ forever. (2018 江苏)
A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
6. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page ____or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope. (2018 江苏)
A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
（同一概念）
（反义词）
（反义词）
7. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice… When we handed him the bag of ______, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. （ 2015 全国卷Ⅰ）
A. toys B. food C. medicine D. clothes
8. Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 .
43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
（上下义词）
（上下义词）
9.（2019全国）They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
A. library B. hall C. square D. street
10. A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .
41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations
复现：（同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念或上下义词）
形式：1）原词复现：A = A；2）近义词复现：A = a；3）句子复现：A = 一句话
（上下义词）
（上下义词）
1. 复现
二、动词
同一单词及其变形或同源单词或同一概念
1. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, wrong number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
解题示例:
2. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan.
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
（同义词）
（同一概念）
3. (2021年全国甲卷) Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have ______ and I admit responsibility for my actions,” he said in the letter.
A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
4.（2021·浙江）At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said…
A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
5. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom pretended he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn't like to be _________.
A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
2. 谁的动作？
看主语：是人or 物，此主语能不能发出这个动作？
看宾语：是人or 物，宾语能不能承受这个动作？
看搭配：看需要及物动词还是不及物动词，判断的依据是横线 后有没有介词。
1. (2019全国I) I __ (16)____ twelve shades of green from where I stand.
A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
解题示例：
2. (2017全国二) Each day, 27 kids “The Thinking Laboratory.”
A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
3. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _______ a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
A．shared B．paid C．equaled D．collected
4. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _______. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.
A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
5. (2010山东) Excitement and family members ____ the hall.
filled B. visited C. decorated D. attended
6. (2010北京) Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.
A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered
双主语
双宾语
7. Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara. My mind was ________ by the quality of Barbara’s questions.
taken in B. opened up
C. cut off D. blocked out
8. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
隐身一：被动语态
隐身二：代词指代
3. 动作间的先后关系
1. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.
A intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
2. A woman the interruption and handed me an envelope.
A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored
3. My wife and I were in the middle of our transition from New York to Florida, leaving long-time jobs and relationships and ________ over.
A. starting B. watching C. thinking D. falling
(find-seek, search, look for; manage-try, attempt; persuade-advise, suggest)
4. 修饰成分
1. I was too busy the restaurant I would open one day.
A．imagining B．preparing C．examining D．describing
2. Here is a fellow who just _______ into a bank and helps himself to so much money.
A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives
3. The woman looked carefully at me ______ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.
as usual B. for a while
C. in a minute D. once again
名定动状
5. 逻辑识别
1. For many years, everyone seems to have a love feeling with ferries. They are said to ____1____ us after a whole day’s work and some experts say ferries can ____2_____ traffic to be smooth. But this ____3____ idea recently has been reconsidered by some people who always go to work with them.
1. A. ease B. give up C. imagine D. suggest
2. A. risk B. take C. enhance D. transport
3. A. mistaken B. improved C. remembered D. praised
2. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, as too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t there.
A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt
褒义
三 形容词/副词
1. 情感色彩
Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s _________ number sense.
A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing
（情感色彩+修饰对象）
2. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited.
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
3. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·48) I remember the first really ________ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right…
A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
4. Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is___1___for children to work at home in their free time. ___2___, they argue that most teachers do not___3___ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils.
A. unnecessary B. uninteresting
C. unfortunate D. unimportant
2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
3. A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly
5. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very ________.
A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed
2. 逻辑关系
1. The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.
A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
（句间逻辑）
2. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
3. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
4.（2020全国I卷）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will drive us crazy.
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
5. It turned out that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was _______ a published author, and he was currently working on a new book.
A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually
6. If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. __51__, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
7. (2017·江苏高考) He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 ，one day, in the music class that was part of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.
A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
3. 功能分类
1. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements — usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and ________ nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.
A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
2. What if there are different but 49 valuable qualities, which can be gained by letting go of the things that are not right for her
A. partly B. hardly C. equally D. seemingly
3. Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and ______ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so.
A. generally B. frequently C. continually D. regularly