外研版高中英语选修6 Module1 Small Talk Vocabulary and Reading 课后巩固练习（Word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选修6 Module1 Small Talk Vocabulary and Reading 课后巩固练习（Word版含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-17 12:00:05 | ||
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Module1 Vocabulary and Reading 课后巩固练习
一、单项填空
1．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.
A．or B．and
C．but D．for
2．She________ from the snake, because she was afraid of it.
A．looked after B．looked out
C．looked into D．looked away
3．What he said just now made Mary ________ her boyfriend.
A．think over B．think up
C．think of D．think about
4．Although criminals try their best to hide their guilt, most of them ________ in the end.
A．find out B．make out
C．are found out D．are made out
5．It is wise to take in ________ technology from some developed countries.
A．advance B．advanced
C．advancing D．advances
6．The teacher thought his students________ everything ________.
A．had; well preparing B．had got; well prepared
C．had got; good prepared D．had; prepared well
7．He is rather difficult________， but his friendship, ________， is more true than any other.
A．to make friends with; once gained
B．to make friends with; when to gain
C．make friends; after gaining
D．to make friends with; while gaining
8．His ideas of socialism were in advance ________ the times，________ made him an enemy of the capitalistic government.
A．for; that B．ahead; which
C．of; which D．before; what
9．The story tells us to ________ reward when we help others.
A．look out for B．look back at
C．look up to D．look away from
10．The student, if well ________， will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A．preparing B．prepared
C．to prepare D．ready
二、完形填空
My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time，I was in a senior high school. As the__1__son，I had no choice but to__2__of the school and work in a factory. Life went on without any __3__. I didn't dare to ask for more，just hoping to __4__two younger brothers. However，that's not an easy thing，for I couldn't __5__their tuition even if I worked from day to night. The present __6__made me want to have another try，but it seemed __7__，for I couldn't lose this job.
A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀)in those __8__days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped __9__.I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue __10__.Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella？”a one leg man with a walking stick said to me.“__11__you run，you would get less wet.” His words __12__me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his __13__.Later he became a promoter(促销员)．Though his present work was __14__and didn't suit for his __15__，every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didn't __16__and still “run” on the road of life...
Inspired by his __17__， I became an assurance representative. After two years' struggle，I made it and my family turned __18__gradually.I returned to my senior school，and eventually succeeded in my __19__to university.
Everything is so simple：to run without an umbrella！When you run out of the __20__season of your life，there will be bright sky ahead of you!
1．A.strongest B．youngest
C．tallest D．eldest
2．A.drop out B．leave out
C．carry out D．turn out
3．A.delay B．doubt
C．wonder D．hesitation
4．A.bring in B．bring out
C．bring up D．bring down
5．A.afford B．manage
C．transport D．receive
6．A.gift B．cycle
C．incident D．misery
7．A.illegal B．impractical
C．indifferent D．inevitable
8．A.bright B．gloomy
C．sunny D．happy
9．A.surprisingly B．luckily
C．smoothly D．excitingly
10．A.umbrella B．raincoat
C．shelter D．curtain
11．A.Unless B．Because
C．Though D．If
12．A.hurt B．discouraged
C．puzzled D．shocked
13．A.future B．health
C．dream D．house
14．A.thrilling B．delighting
C．tiring D．demanding
15．A.eye B．leg
C．hand D．ear
16．A.make progress B．follow suit
C．lose face D．lose heart
17．A.remarks B．images
C．insults D．signs
18．A.fresher B．worse
C．better D．warmer
19．A.participation B．entrance
C．competition D．effort
20．A.sunny B．cloudy
C．windy D．rainy
三、阅读理解
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticise a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.
1．The underlined word “harmonious” most probably means________.
A．competitive B．friendly and peaceful
C．original D．sensitive
2．People from Asia are more private in their conversation with others because________.
A．they don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed
B．they don't want to share their feelings with others
C．they don't want to talk much with others
D．they are afraid to argue with their others
3．The writer thinks politics and religion are ________for business.
A．cheerful topics B．taboos
C．rude topics D．wise topics
4．Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author
A．Sports. B．Children.
C．Personal feelings. D．Families.
5．What should you do when talking about sports with your partner from another country
A．Praise your own country's sports.
B．Criticize your own country's sports.
C．Praise the sports of your partner's country.
D．Criticize the sports of your partner's country.
参考答案
一、1.B 考查连词。此句为固定句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据语意可知此处表示顺承，故用and连接。
2．D 句意：她把目光从蛇身上挪开，因为她怕蛇。look after照顾，照看；look out当心，小心；look into调查，研究；look away from把眼光移开，挪开。
3．C think of“想起，回忆起”；think over“仔细考虑”；think up“想出”；think about“考虑”。
4．C 考查动词词组。find out“查明，发现”；make out“弄清楚，搞明白”。句意：尽管罪犯们尽力掩盖自己的罪行，他们中大多数最后都会被发现。根据句意可知需用被动语态，因此选C项。
5．B 句意：从一些发达国家引进先进的科学技术是明智的。advanced先进的；高级的。
6．B 考查prepare的用法及时态。句意：老师认为学生们一切准备就绪。主句为过去时，everything和prepare为动宾关系，且prepare动作应发生在think之前，因此选B。
7．A 第一个空考查短语make friends with“和某人交朋友”，to make friends with在句中作状语；第二个空用once gained，省略了it is。
8．C 句意：他的社会主义构想超越了他所处的时代，这使他成为了资本主义政府的敌人。in advance of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面，超前”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时在从句中作主语。
9．D 句意：这个故事告诉我们不要在帮助别人的时候老是盯着要回报。look away from表示“把目光从……移开”，引申为“不要老盯着……”，符合句意。A项意为“当心，留神”；B项意为“回头看”；C项意为“仰视，尊重”，均不合适。
10．B if well prepared是if sb. /sth. is well prepared的省略形式。
二、【语篇解读】 父亲不在了，养家糊口应该是长子的责任，作者经历了一些艰苦奋斗，他的家境逐渐地好了起来，他成功了：当你跑出人生的雨季的时候，展现在你面前的将是一片晴朗的天空。
1．D 根据常识判断，父亲不在了，养家糊口应该是长子的责任。前面的two younger brothers也有提示。
2．A drop out有“辍学”之意。后面讲到work in a factory，可以判断“我”辍学了。
3．C wonder在此用作名词，有“奇迹”之意。日子就这样平淡无奇地过着。
4．C bring up是“抚养”之意。后面讲到“我付不起他们的学费”，由此可见“我”担负起了养家糊口的责任。故选C项。bring in“把……拿进来”，bring out“取出(某物)”，bring down“击败”。
5．A afford是“负担得起”的意思。
6．D misery指“痛苦”，悲惨境况。前几句描述有提示。
7．B 作者不能失去目前的工作，故可断定作者认为再去闯一闯的想法“不现实”。impractical“不现实的”，indifferent“冷淡的”，inevitable“不可避免的”。
8．B 由上文可知，作者过的日子可谓“阴暗，令人沮丧”。一线希望突然照亮了那些阴暗的日子。gloomy“阴暗的”。
9．A 根据语境可知，这雨停得非常蹊跷。surprisingly“不可思议地”，smoothly“平稳地”。
10．A 作者抬头发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。
11．D if引导一个条件状语从句。如果你跑的话你就不会被淋得那么湿。
12．D 他的话深深地震撼了作者。shock“使……震惊”，discourage“使沮丧”。
13．C 结合语境可知这次事故毁掉了他的梦想，使他当不成警察了。
14．D demanding意为“费力的，要求过高的”。当促销员需要东奔西跑，对于一个只有一条腿的残疾人来说，这份工作是“费力的”。
15．B 根据语境及前面提到的他是一个只有一条腿的残疾人可知答案。
16．D 后文讲到他仍然跑在人生的大道上，由此可见他并没有失去信心。lose heart“失去信心”，follow suit“跟着做”，lose face“丢脸”。
17．A remarks指那位残疾人对作者说的话。
18．C 前文讲到经过两年的奋斗，作者成功了，故可推断他的家境逐渐地好了起来。
19．B 从returned to my senior school和eventually succeeded等处可以判断作者考进了大学。
20．D 当你跑出人生的雨季的时候，展现在你面前的将是一片晴朗的天空。
三、1.B 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的语境“relationship they're trying to build”可知他们正尝试建立“和谐的”人际关系。故harmonious“和谐的，协调的”最符合文意。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句得知亚洲一些国家人们不公开谈论及分享他们私人的想法、感情等是因为他们感觉公开会不利于正尝试建立的和谐的人际关系。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第五句“As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.”可得知。
4．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句得知在大部分地方“体育”是一个典型的友好的话题。
5．C 细节理解题。根据最后两句可得知不要批评一个国家的体育，相反要表扬对方国家的体育。
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一、单项填空
1．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.
A．or B．and
C．but D．for
2．She________ from the snake, because she was afraid of it.
A．looked after B．looked out
C．looked into D．looked away
3．What he said just now made Mary ________ her boyfriend.
A．think over B．think up
C．think of D．think about
4．Although criminals try their best to hide their guilt, most of them ________ in the end.
A．find out B．make out
C．are found out D．are made out
5．It is wise to take in ________ technology from some developed countries.
A．advance B．advanced
C．advancing D．advances
6．The teacher thought his students________ everything ________.
A．had; well preparing B．had got; well prepared
C．had got; good prepared D．had; prepared well
7．He is rather difficult________， but his friendship, ________， is more true than any other.
A．to make friends with; once gained
B．to make friends with; when to gain
C．make friends; after gaining
D．to make friends with; while gaining
8．His ideas of socialism were in advance ________ the times，________ made him an enemy of the capitalistic government.
A．for; that B．ahead; which
C．of; which D．before; what
9．The story tells us to ________ reward when we help others.
A．look out for B．look back at
C．look up to D．look away from
10．The student, if well ________， will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A．preparing B．prepared
C．to prepare D．ready
二、完形填空
My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time，I was in a senior high school. As the__1__son，I had no choice but to__2__of the school and work in a factory. Life went on without any __3__. I didn't dare to ask for more，just hoping to __4__two younger brothers. However，that's not an easy thing，for I couldn't __5__their tuition even if I worked from day to night. The present __6__made me want to have another try，but it seemed __7__，for I couldn't lose this job.
A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀)in those __8__days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped __9__.I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue __10__.Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella？”a one leg man with a walking stick said to me.“__11__you run，you would get less wet.” His words __12__me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his __13__.Later he became a promoter(促销员)．Though his present work was __14__and didn't suit for his __15__，every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didn't __16__and still “run” on the road of life...
Inspired by his __17__， I became an assurance representative. After two years' struggle，I made it and my family turned __18__gradually.I returned to my senior school，and eventually succeeded in my __19__to university.
Everything is so simple：to run without an umbrella！When you run out of the __20__season of your life，there will be bright sky ahead of you!
1．A.strongest B．youngest
C．tallest D．eldest
2．A.drop out B．leave out
C．carry out D．turn out
3．A.delay B．doubt
C．wonder D．hesitation
4．A.bring in B．bring out
C．bring up D．bring down
5．A.afford B．manage
C．transport D．receive
6．A.gift B．cycle
C．incident D．misery
7．A.illegal B．impractical
C．indifferent D．inevitable
8．A.bright B．gloomy
C．sunny D．happy
9．A.surprisingly B．luckily
C．smoothly D．excitingly
10．A.umbrella B．raincoat
C．shelter D．curtain
11．A.Unless B．Because
C．Though D．If
12．A.hurt B．discouraged
C．puzzled D．shocked
13．A.future B．health
C．dream D．house
14．A.thrilling B．delighting
C．tiring D．demanding
15．A.eye B．leg
C．hand D．ear
16．A.make progress B．follow suit
C．lose face D．lose heart
17．A.remarks B．images
C．insults D．signs
18．A.fresher B．worse
C．better D．warmer
19．A.participation B．entrance
C．competition D．effort
20．A.sunny B．cloudy
C．windy D．rainy
三、阅读理解
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticise a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.
1．The underlined word “harmonious” most probably means________.
A．competitive B．friendly and peaceful
C．original D．sensitive
2．People from Asia are more private in their conversation with others because________.
A．they don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed
B．they don't want to share their feelings with others
C．they don't want to talk much with others
D．they are afraid to argue with their others
3．The writer thinks politics and religion are ________for business.
A．cheerful topics B．taboos
C．rude topics D．wise topics
4．Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author
A．Sports. B．Children.
C．Personal feelings. D．Families.
5．What should you do when talking about sports with your partner from another country
A．Praise your own country's sports.
B．Criticize your own country's sports.
C．Praise the sports of your partner's country.
D．Criticize the sports of your partner's country.
参考答案
一、1.B 考查连词。此句为固定句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据语意可知此处表示顺承，故用and连接。
2．D 句意：她把目光从蛇身上挪开，因为她怕蛇。look after照顾，照看；look out当心，小心；look into调查，研究；look away from把眼光移开，挪开。
3．C think of“想起，回忆起”；think over“仔细考虑”；think up“想出”；think about“考虑”。
4．C 考查动词词组。find out“查明，发现”；make out“弄清楚，搞明白”。句意：尽管罪犯们尽力掩盖自己的罪行，他们中大多数最后都会被发现。根据句意可知需用被动语态，因此选C项。
5．B 句意：从一些发达国家引进先进的科学技术是明智的。advanced先进的；高级的。
6．B 考查prepare的用法及时态。句意：老师认为学生们一切准备就绪。主句为过去时，everything和prepare为动宾关系，且prepare动作应发生在think之前，因此选B。
7．A 第一个空考查短语make friends with“和某人交朋友”，to make friends with在句中作状语；第二个空用once gained，省略了it is。
8．C 句意：他的社会主义构想超越了他所处的时代，这使他成为了资本主义政府的敌人。in advance of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面，超前”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时在从句中作主语。
9．D 句意：这个故事告诉我们不要在帮助别人的时候老是盯着要回报。look away from表示“把目光从……移开”，引申为“不要老盯着……”，符合句意。A项意为“当心，留神”；B项意为“回头看”；C项意为“仰视，尊重”，均不合适。
10．B if well prepared是if sb. /sth. is well prepared的省略形式。
二、【语篇解读】 父亲不在了，养家糊口应该是长子的责任，作者经历了一些艰苦奋斗，他的家境逐渐地好了起来，他成功了：当你跑出人生的雨季的时候，展现在你面前的将是一片晴朗的天空。
1．D 根据常识判断，父亲不在了，养家糊口应该是长子的责任。前面的two younger brothers也有提示。
2．A drop out有“辍学”之意。后面讲到work in a factory，可以判断“我”辍学了。
3．C wonder在此用作名词，有“奇迹”之意。日子就这样平淡无奇地过着。
4．C bring up是“抚养”之意。后面讲到“我付不起他们的学费”，由此可见“我”担负起了养家糊口的责任。故选C项。bring in“把……拿进来”，bring out“取出(某物)”，bring down“击败”。
5．A afford是“负担得起”的意思。
6．D misery指“痛苦”，悲惨境况。前几句描述有提示。
7．B 作者不能失去目前的工作，故可断定作者认为再去闯一闯的想法“不现实”。impractical“不现实的”，indifferent“冷淡的”，inevitable“不可避免的”。
8．B 由上文可知，作者过的日子可谓“阴暗，令人沮丧”。一线希望突然照亮了那些阴暗的日子。gloomy“阴暗的”。
9．A 根据语境可知，这雨停得非常蹊跷。surprisingly“不可思议地”，smoothly“平稳地”。
10．A 作者抬头发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。
11．D if引导一个条件状语从句。如果你跑的话你就不会被淋得那么湿。
12．D 他的话深深地震撼了作者。shock“使……震惊”，discourage“使沮丧”。
13．C 结合语境可知这次事故毁掉了他的梦想，使他当不成警察了。
14．D demanding意为“费力的，要求过高的”。当促销员需要东奔西跑，对于一个只有一条腿的残疾人来说，这份工作是“费力的”。
15．B 根据语境及前面提到的他是一个只有一条腿的残疾人可知答案。
16．D 后文讲到他仍然跑在人生的大道上，由此可见他并没有失去信心。lose heart“失去信心”，follow suit“跟着做”，lose face“丢脸”。
17．A remarks指那位残疾人对作者说的话。
18．C 前文讲到经过两年的奋斗，作者成功了，故可推断他的家境逐渐地好了起来。
19．B 从returned to my senior school和eventually succeeded等处可以判断作者考进了大学。
20．D 当你跑出人生的雨季的时候，展现在你面前的将是一片晴朗的天空。
三、1.B 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的语境“relationship they're trying to build”可知他们正尝试建立“和谐的”人际关系。故harmonious“和谐的，协调的”最符合文意。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句得知亚洲一些国家人们不公开谈论及分享他们私人的想法、感情等是因为他们感觉公开会不利于正尝试建立的和谐的人际关系。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第五句“As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.”可得知。
4．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句得知在大部分地方“体育”是一个典型的友好的话题。
5．C 细节理解题。根据最后两句可得知不要批评一个国家的体育，相反要表扬对方国家的体育。
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