Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?全单元教学案

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
教学目标
单词卡片 名词：treasure , island , classic , page , ship , tool , gun , sand , cannibal , land , technology , French , pop , band , fan , success , beauty , record , line形容词： due , southern , modern , 动词： hurry , belong , record , introduce 副词： else , towards , forever , abroad , actually 数词：million
短语归纳 名词短语：a piece of land , these days , the number of介词短语： on page 5 , at least , on the radio 副词短语：ever since then代词短语： such as , each other , one another 形容词短语： more than 动词短语：be full of , hurry up , arrive in\on\at , wait for , lose one’s life , teach sb sth , sound like , listen to , wake up , fight over , used to do , study abroad , return home , think about , belong to , see sb do , change one’s life forever , bring sb\sth back to …, do some research on … ，put down ， give up
句型荟萃 1.—Have you read Little Woman yet —Yes , I have . \ No , I haven’t .2．—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet —Yes , she has . She thinks it’s fantastic .3．—Have you decided which book to write about yet —Yes , I have . I’ve already finished reading it . It was really good .4．What is it like \What do you think of it 5．Who else is on my island 6．How long have they been here 7．I named his Friday because that was the day I met him .8．--What ‘s it about --It’s about four sisters growing up .9．The book report is due in two weeks .10．It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US .
重难点分析
重点 1.现在完成时态的定义、结构、时间状语。2．现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。
难点 1.现在完成时态与一般过去时态使用上的区别。2．already 与yet 的用法。
Section A 学 案
学习目标
知识目标 1.学习掌握重点词汇hurry、else、towards的用法。2．学习掌握现在完成时态的含义、结构、句型变化等语法知识。3．学习掌握现在完成时态与一般过去时态和现在完成进行时态的用法区别。
能力目标 1.能够在日常生活中使用现在完成时态。2．能够用自己的语言来描述看过的小说或故事并发表感想。
情感目标 通过对所阅读名著故事的讨论，培养学生良好的阅读方向和习惯。
要点精讲
1. hurry
【点拨】hurry 做动词的时候，意为“匆忙，赶紧”， hurry to do sth 意为“急急忙忙做某事”；短语hurry up ,意为“赶紧”。
例如：Doctors and nurses hurried to save that injured boy . 大夫和护士匆忙地去救那个重伤的男孩。
Don’t hurry ! We’re not late . 别着急，我们没有迟到。
【拓展】hurry 还可用作名词。短语in a hurry 意为“匆忙地，急促地”，可做副词短语使用。
例如： You will make a lot of mistakes if you do things in a hurry . 如果你做事情匆匆忙忙的话会犯很多错误的。
活学活用
______ ! This morning we have an important math test .
A. Take it easy B. Hurry up C. Good luck D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
2. else
【点拨】else 要放在疑问副词和不定代词的后面，表示“别的，另外的”含义。
例如：Who else do you know 你还认识谁？
Anything else 还有别的吗？
3. towards
【点拨】介词，意为“朝着，向，往”
例如：She was walking towards the town when I met her . 我遇见她的时候她正往镇子里走。
【拓展】towards 还有“对于，关于”的意思。
例如：What are his feelings towards us 他对于我们的感情如何？
活学活用
Look out ! That baby is running ______ the river !
A. across B. over C. towards D. for
【答案】C
4. —Have you read Little Woman yet —Yes , I have . \ No , I haven’t . 你看过《小妇人》那本书吗？是的，我看过。\不，我没有看过。
[点拨]yet为already的变形， 用于否定句、疑问句中。在否定句中意为“尚未”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。already只能用于肯定句中。如：
I have already read this book .
我已经度过这本书了。
Has he forgotten his words yet 他已经忘记了他自己的话了吗 ？
My mother hasn’t cook supper yet . 我的妈妈还没有做晚饭呢。
[辨析] (1)have\has done表示 “已经做过某事”，强调事情的结果和对现在产生的影响。是现在完成时态。
(2)一般过去时态表示“过去发生过某事”，强调已经发生过的事实。
⑴【2013浙江温州】Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.
A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find
【答案】B
⑵【2013四川凉山】—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office
—Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
【答案】B
5. What is it like \What do you think of it
【点拨】这两个句子的意思都为“你认为它怎么样？”都可以用形容词来做回答。其中，be like意为“像……”，like 为介词。
课时训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 _________
1．They _________　just 　 _________　(hurry) to the space museum.
2．June _________　never _________　(take) the subway in Beijing.
3．I am afraid she will be mad , because she _________ for me for 2 hours . (wait)
4．　 _________ you ever _________(be) to Disneyland
5．I 　 _________　(not hear) from my pen pal yet .
6．Look! Can you see many students _________　 (run)on the playground
7．The travelers didn't listen to the tour guide and _ ___________(lose)their ways in the deep mountains.
8．They had a great time _ ___________(watch)three D movies.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.--Will Jenny come tomorrow –I’m not sure . She ______ an hour ago without saying anything .
A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave
2. They have already ______ here . Let’s hurry to prepare .
A. arrived B . reach C . arrived in D. get to
3. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
4. — That’s a nice mobile phone. — It is. My aunt _______ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
5. A lot of changes ______ in my hometown already .
A. took place B. are taking place C. take place D. have taken place
6. You needn’t call Tom . I ______ ten minutes ago and he ______ the invitation .
A. call , knows B. have called , known C. called , knew D. called , has known
7. — Is Jim in the office —No, he ________ the dinning hall.
A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone
8. If you don’t ______ , you will succeed at last .
A. give away B. give out C .give up D. give back
9..— Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
10.Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
11.—Have you finished your homework ______ –Not ______ , I’ll need another hour .
A. already , already B. yet , yet C. yet , already D. already , yet
12. ______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before
A. Are , speaking B. Do , speak C. Did , speak D. Have , spoken
13. Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 years .
A. taught me B. taught my C. teach me D. teach my
14.When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten
15.--______ you ______ this new movie —Not yet . I’ll see it this Sunday
A . Did , see B. Do , see C. Have , seen
III.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．小汤姆尝试着去读完这本枯燥的书。
Little Tom _________ _________ _________ _________ this boring book .
2．我几乎等了他一整天。
I have _________ _________ _________ him for a whole day .
3．你已经决定要放弃了吗？
_________ you _________ to give up_________
4．教室里至少有50名学生。
There _________ _________ _________ 50 students in the classroom .
5．我们带着足够的食物和水登岛了。
We _________ _________ the island_________ _________n food and drink .
IV.阅读理解
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck！”
The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住宅) and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子)．Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared, there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
(　　)1.Who made Donald Duck film
A．Mickey Mouse.　　B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
(　　)2.When was the first Donald Duck film
made
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
(　　)3.Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck's voice. C．A film maker. D．A film star.
(　　)4.Where do today's children see Donald Duck
A．In new film. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.
(　　)5.The underlined word “audience” in the
second paragraph means ________.
A．readers B．formal interview C．law freedom
D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
参考答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
　have;hurried　 2． has　;　taken　 3． has waited
4．　Have　; 　been　
haven't heard　 6． running　 7. __lost__ 8. __watching__
II.单项填空
1. B
2. A here 为副词，前面不可以再加介词，再根据此空应该填写过去分词的要求，所以应该选择A。
3. B
4. D
5. D already是现在完成时态的标志。
6. D ten minutes ago是一般过去时态的标志，又根据句意可知“我十分钟前已经给他打过电话了，并且他已经知道了邀请的事情。”所以第二空应该用现在完成时态。
7. C 由句意可知“Jim在办公室吗？不，他去了食堂”jim一定是去了食堂还没有回来，has gone to …表示“去了……还没有回来”，所以选择C.
8. C A意为“捐赠”，B意为“分发”，C意为“放弃”，D意为“归还”。
9. B
10. D
11. B
12. D ever和before 都是现在完成时态的标志。
13. A
14. C
15. C
III.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1． tried to finish reading 2． almost waited for .
3． Have ; decided ; yet
4． are at least 5． arrived on ; with enough
IV.
1．C　细节理解题。由文章开头提示语句 “…Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.” 可知。
2．B　细节理解题。由第二段开头提示语句 “The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934…” 可知。
3．B　细节理解题。由第一段提示语句 “When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said ‘Stop! That's our duck！’” 可知。
4．C　细节理解题。由文章结尾提示语句 “But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.” 可知。
5．D　词义猜测题。从第二段 “Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because…” 可以看出audience是 “观众”的意思。
Section B 学 案
学习目标
知识目标 1．在日常会话中使用现在完成时态。2.能就自己喜爱的人或事物发表自己的观点并对其进行简单的描述及介绍。3.能写出一篇文章介绍自己喜爱的人或事物。
能力目标 1.能够在日常的会话中使用现在完成时态。2．能够读懂介绍类的英语文章。3．能够找出文章主旨，写出文章摘要，并写出介绍类英语作文。
情感目标 　　通过阅读介绍类英语文章，提高学生的思维能力、应变能力和英语应用能力。
要点精讲
1　southern adj. 南方的
【拓展】northern adj.北方的，western adj.西方的，eastern adj.东方的, south n.南方，north n. 北方，west n.西方，east n.东方
in the south of … = in southern …在……的南部
例如：Changchun is in the north of China . = Changchun is in northern China .
长春在中国的北部。
活学活用
Diaoyu Island is ______ of China . Nobody can take it away form our country .
A. in northern B. in southern C. in the north of D. in the south of
【答案】D
2　think about 考虑，想起
[辨析] think about, think of与think over
(1)think about意为 “考虑，想起”。如：
I'm thinking about a problem.
我正在考虑一个问题。
(2)think of意为 “考虑，记起，想起”。作 “考虑” 解时，可与think about互换，作 “记起，想起” 解时，可与come up with互换。如：
We are thinking of a new way to solve the problem.
我们正在想一个解决这个问题的新办法。
(3)think over意为 “仔细考虑”。如：
Think over, and you'll find a way.
仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。
(1)我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。
We need several days to　think　this matter　over　.
(2)我正在考虑去北方度假。
I'm　thinking　 　about(of)　going to the north for my holiday.
3 such as例如
[辨析] such as和for example
二者都可以用来举例， 但such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子； for example 只以同类事物或人中的 “一个” 为例， 作插入语， 用逗号隔开， 可置于句首、句中或句末。
用such as和for example填空
(1)Noise, 　for example　， is a kind of pollution.
(2)I like some drinks here, __such_as__ tea, cola.
4 However , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another .然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了人们彼此友善和互相信任的“美好时光”。
【点拨】each other 与one another
两者都为“互相“的意思，但each other 主要指两者之间，而one another 则主要指三者或三者以上之间。
例如：Mary and I are good friends . We always help each other in our study .
Mary和我是好朋友。我们在学习上总是互相帮助。
When the earthquake happened , people there helped one another .
当地震发生的时候，那里的人们互相帮助。
5 He’s sold more than 120 million records . 他已经卖了超过1亿2千万张唱片。
【点拨】①more than 超过= over
例如：I think he is more than 70 years old . 我认为他超过70岁了。
②million num. 百万
millions of 数百万的
例如：He won millions of dollars in the lottery . 他中了数百万美元的彩票。
活学活用
同义句转换
There are over 1000 people swimming in the river .
There are more than 1000 people swimming in the river .
选择
Did you know that the Earth is home to ______ animals
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
课时训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．He is a_________ singer . I’m his crazy fan .(流行) _________
2. I will remember you_________ .(永远)
3．_________ , I don’t the taste of the food .(事实上)
4．I am thinking about ____________ (借入)some money to run a shoe shop.
5．People have more choices in the _________world .(现代的)
Ⅱ.根据所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. I wish you _________ . (succeed )
2．How _________　have you studied French
3．I was shocked by her _________ .(beautiful )
4．I will never know this lovely boy without your _________ .(introduce)
5．_________of people were waiting for him outside the airport .(million)
6．It’s my dream_________ in the outer space like Yang Liwei .(fly)
7．She’s already_________ up . Look , a smile on her face .(wake)
8．He used to _________ , but now he is thinner .(heavy)
III.单项填空
(　　)1. ______ to the music is a good way ______ .
A. Listening , relax B. Listening , to relax
C. To listen , to relax D. to listen , relaxing
(　　)2. This story made me______ . I have cried many times .
A. feels sad B. feeling sad C. to feel sad D. feel sad
(　　)3. –Whose book is this –It must ______ Mary . I saw her read it this morning .
A. belong B. belong to C. belongs to D. belongs
(　　)4.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.
A．will know B．knew C．have known D．had known
(　　)5.—Would you like to watch the three D film Titanic with me
—Certainly. I don't mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice.
A．saw B．was seen C．have seen D．had seen
(　　)6.I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing________ yet.
A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened
(　　)7.—Where is Ben
—He ________ to the teachers' office. He will be back soon.
A．go B．has gone C．has been D．is going
(　　)8. –Where will we go to spend our holiday – Why not ______ Hawaii
A. think over B. think of C. think up D. think about
(　　)9.—Will you please go to see the movie with me
—Sorry, I won't. I ________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
(　　)10.—How do you like your English teacher
—He is great. We ________ friends since three years ago.
A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become
(　　)11.—________ have you been at this school
—Since 1990.
A．How long B．How much
C．How soon D．How often
(　　)12.—Have you been to Holland ________？
—Yes.I went there two years ________.
A．before; ago B．before; before
C．ago; before D．ago; ago
(　　)13.—Look! The light is still on in Mr Zhang's office.
—I'm afraid he________his work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish
C．hasn't finished D．won't finish
(　　)14.Pirates of the Caribbean is one of________films that I have ever seen.
A．very exciting
B．more exciting
C．much more exciting
D．the most exciting
(　　)15.I won't forget my teacher because she________so kind to me since I came to this school.
A．has been B．will be C．was D．is
IV. 根据汉语完成句子
1．他已经卖了超过100万张唱片了。
He has _________ _________ _________ 1 ________ records .
2. 我已经考虑要在国外学习了。
I have already _________ _________ _________ _________ .
3. 事实上，我们已经意识到我们犯错了。
_________ , we have already _________ that we _________ _________ .
4. 最近，Tom 成了一名受欢迎的流行乐手。
These days , Tom has become a popular pop singer .
5. 这件外衣不是属于我妈妈的。她是一名很时髦的女性。
The coat doesn’t _________ _________ my mother . She is a very_________ woman .
6. 我们应该自己做出选择。
We should make _________ _________ choices .
V.补全对话(其中有两项多余)
Laura：Hi, Wu Jing.Haven't seen you for a long time! 1.________
Wu Jing：I've just been to the Three Gorges(三峡)．
Laura：Really 2.________
Wu Jing：Right.As you know, we've built a great dam(坝) across the Changjiang River.
Laura：3.________
Wu Jing：Yes, the dam has been stopping water these days.And the water has been rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
Laura：Oh, no wonder(难怪) it's said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be underwater.What a pity!
Wu Jing：4.________It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
Laura：Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer.Would you like to go there with me again
Wu Jing：I'd love to! 5.________
A.Is the dam beginning to work B．But I haven't been there yet.C．Don't worry.D．Is it hard to build the dam E．Where have you been F．It's reported that it has changed a lot.G．We'll see a new Three Gorges then.
VI. 阅读理解
Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree everyday. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy. "I am no longer a kid, I don't play around trees anymore." The boy replied, "I want toys. I need money to buy them." "Sorry, but I don't have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money." The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me" the tree said.
"I don't have time to play. I have to work for family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help " "Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house." So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. "Come and play with me!"
the tree said. "I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat " "Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy." So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. "Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying roots" the tree said with tears①.
"I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years." The boy replied.
"Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and e and sit down with me and rest." The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears②
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51.—Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree
—Because______.
A. he wanted to eat them B. he needed money to buy ones
C. he liked the tree without apples D. he wanted to share them with friends
52. —When did the boy come back to the apple tree
—He came back______.
A. whenever he was happy
B. if he missed the apple tree
C. when he was in tines of difficulty
D. as soon as he was free
53. —What did the boy want at least —He wanted ______.
A. to have a house to live in B. nothing except a place to rest
C. the root of the apple tree D. anything that the apple tree had
54. —What can we learn from the story
—We should ______.
A. plant more apple trees B. learn from the boy
C. always stay a t home D. be thankful to our parents
55. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true
A. The phrase “with tears”① means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.
B. The phrase “with tears”② means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.
C. Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.
D. After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1． pop 2. forever 3．Actually4．borrowing__5．modern
Ⅱ.根据所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. success
2． long　
3．beauty
4． introduction
5．Millions 6．to fly
7． woken 8． be heavy
III.单项填空
[答案] 1—5 BDBCC　6—10 DBDBC
[解析] A　根据答句可知问句询问的是时间段，故选A。
[解析] A　before和ago意思相同， 都是 “以前”的意思， 但前者可以单独使用作为时间状语， 后者常用于一般过去时， 不能单独使用。
[答案] C
[答案] D
[解析] A　由since从句可知应用现在完成时，故选A。
IV. 根据汉语完成句子
1． sold more than ; million 2. think about studying abroad .
3. Actually , realize ; made mistakes .
4.These days , popular 5. belong to ; modern 6. our own
V. 1—5 EFACG
VI. 51. B 52. C53. B 54. D 55. A