Unit 1 Past and Present 单元综合检测卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit1 Past and present（总分100分）
一、单项选择 （15分）
1.－ ________ my dictionary － Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen B. Do you seen C. Had you seen D. Would you seen
2.－Have you even been anywhere for a trip
－A trip I ______ away from my hometown even once.
A. went B .haven gone C. have never been D. been
3.When did your parents ________
A. get married B. got married C. got marry D. got marry
4.－ ______you _______ your breakfast yet
－ Yes, I have. I ______it at 6.30.
A. Do, have ; had B. Have , had; have C. Do, have; have D. Have, had; had
5. They are all over 18 years old. I think they can do things _______.
A. lonely B. by themselves C. on their own D. B and C
6.David ________ Shanghai for more than three months.
A. came to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to
7. － How do you like our city － I think it's becoming ________
A .more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner
C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean
8.He’s never seen the film before,_______
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
9.－Why won’t you go to the movie with me ,Jerry
－Because I _______ it twice.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
10.Don’t go out this afternoon. A reporter _______you.
A. has a interview with B. have an interview to
C. will have an interview to D. is going to interview
11.I can’t play _______ because I have a lot of homework to do.
A. as happy as B. as often as C. as free as D. as careful as
12.It’s ______ to say like this to old people. They will be angry.
A. necessary B. impolite C. possible D. important
13.－May I go to play tennis with you, Dad
－______ you _______ your composition yet
A. Are, finishing B. Did, finish C. Will, finish D. Have, finished
14. －_______ have you lived in Nanjing － Since I was born.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How soon
15.－ I’ve got a job in New York.
－ Oh, ________! But I’m going to miss you .
A. that’s too bad B. I’m sorry C. I beg your pardon D. That’s great
二、完型填空（15分）
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but 3 he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 4 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 5 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 6 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are 7 to begin your experiment. All 8 your experiment you take down notes, which are 9 experiment data(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 10 , you conclude your experiment and begin to 11 your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 12 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to 13 what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, 14 it’s worth doing. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 15 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
3. A. unless B. until C. if D. when
4. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
5. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
6. A. what B. when C. why D. which
7. A. happy B. afraid C. ready D. surprised
8. A. without B. including C. except D. during
9. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
10. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
11. A. look over B. look after C. look for D. look at
12. A. whether B. what C. how D. when
13. A. correct B. change C. make D. support
14. A. however B. but C. so D. otherwise
15. A. problem B. services C. results D. aims
三、阅读理解（第2,6,8.11小题每小题各2分，其余每小题1分，合计15分）
A
Are you looking for some exercises to lose weight Here are some simple and useful exercises. They can help you lose weight fast.
You can choose manydifferent exercises. It can be a simple exerciselike fast walking. It does not need a gym and it can be done any time. If your school is not very far from your home, you can walk to your school every day. Make sure you walk fast. Cycling is becoming more and more popular. More and more peopleare using it as a way oflosing weight. It’s a greatway to exercise. You cango to school by bike instead of by bus. Make sure to keep a constant speed (恒速) while cycling.
Another useful exercise is running. In the morning,you can run in the schoolyard. It gives you a good chance to spend some time with nature. It’s important to wear the right shoes when you run. Swimming is the bestexercise for the students who want to loseweight. Even people with injuries (伤) can choose swimming as an exercise.
1. It’s hard for someone to lose weight if he .
A. walks slowly in the morning B. runs in the school yard
C. cycles at a constant speed D. swims as an exercise
2． The purpose of this passage is to .
A. help students who can’t go to gyms B. help students who want to lose weight
C. help students who are too lazy to exercise D. tell us ways to be good sporters
B
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But there are thousands of English words in the dictionary,how can you know where the word is How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
3. This passage is about______.
A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary
4. In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first D. how to use the word
5. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used
6. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary
A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise
C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache
7. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
C
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
8. The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.
A. our old things B. our life C. our society D. our throwaway things
9. According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.
A. buy another new one B. help toy business develop
C. make the family very thankful to us D. help save resources for the society
10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B. We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C. It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
11. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage
A. Use as many disposable things as possible.
B. Try to throw as few old things as we can.
C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
四、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1、 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
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2、 南京已经变成了一个现代化城市。
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3、 自从1987年以来中国有很大的变化。
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4、 过去他上学经常迟到。
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5、 他们中的许多人已经搬到别的地区了， 我感到有点孤独。
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6、 自从我们搬到这已经三年了。
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7、 昨晚我花了半个小时的时间就完成了家庭作业，妈妈很开心。
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8、 你最好快点，电影已经放映半个小时了。
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9、 我和在美国的Jerry通过发电邮保持联系。
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10、 我们的政府已经意识到了噪音污染的问题，准备采取措施来改善这种状况。
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五、任务型阅读（每空一个单词）（10分）
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of agriculture and industry, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured into rivers. We produce lots of waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. We must face the situation and take actions to solve our environment problems. Here are some ideas for you to do better in your life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “Use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “Use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to our environment.
Title: __(1)___ to live a green life
situation Producing plenty of waste every day does _(2)__ to our environment. Cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.
Factories __(3)___ off poisonous gas.
People are _(4)____ more and more waste water into rivers and lakes.
Some ideas (5) Think it is really necessary before ___(6)___ something new.Choose local products instead of __(7)__ ones if possible.
Reuse We should try to repair them.You’d better __(8)__ a china cup and a lunch box instead of a paper cup or a paper bag.
Recycle It takes __(9)__ to change something into something else.
Conclusion We are able to take __(10)__ to help make a real difference to our environment.
六、首字母填空（10分）
I lived in a small town with trees all around when I was young. In the P 1 ，there were no tall buildings and the streets were narrow. Just outside the town, there was a r___2_____. You could see fish swim in the clean water. People there u_____3_____ to live a simple life.
However, great c____4______ have taken place o______5____ the years. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and f____6______ everywhere. Cars and buses are running on the wide roads. But with the d____7_____ of industry, we have fewer trees. Air and water p____8______ is becoming more and more serious. We must do something to r__9____ pollution and stop destroying the e___10__. Let's make our town more beautiful.
1 p 2 r 3 u 4 c 5 o
6 f 7 d 8 p 9 r 10 e
七、书面表达（15分）
假如李家湾( Lijiawan)是对外开放单位'请用英语为来访外宾写一篇短文,介绍该村的简况。
内容要点如下：
1．李家湾远离城镇，有2,000多人口；
2．过去这里没有工厂、学校，村民们(villagers)生活艰苦；
3. 1990年以来该村发生了很大的变化；
4．现在村里已有两家工厂和一所学校；
5．村民们都住进了新居,生活越来越好。
注意：
1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80个左右。
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一、单项选择
1-5 ACADD 6-10 CCBDD 11-14 BBDCD
二、完形填空BACDC ACDCC AADBC
1. B 本题考查四个动词短语意思的理解。根据句子意思，此处应为“寻找答案”，而A选项为等待…，C选项为担心…, D选项为抱怨…，均不符合句意；只有B选项表示寻找…,符合句意。故此题应该选B。
2. A 本题考查对文意的理解以及连词的使用。此题后半句出现了连词“but”，表示转折，说明前文与后文的意思应该是不同的；由于本题后半句话出现了“be able to”（能够），与之意思相反的只有A选项unable(不能)，其它选项均不符合题意。故此题应该选A。
3. C 本题考查对文意的理解以及连词的使用。根据句子意思，此处应为“有时候一个科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他很好地把问题记录下来，那么以后的人可能会用新知识解答它”，而A选项为除非…，B选项为直到…, D选项为当…时候，均不符合句意；只有C选项表示如果…,符合句意。故此题应该选C。
4. D 本题根据句意应为“当你使用科学方法来进行实验的时候”，而A选项为阅读，B选项为拒绝，C选项为防止，均不符合句意；只有D选项表示进行…，符合题意。故此题应该选D。
5.C 本题根据句意应为“观察使你感兴趣的事”，而A选项为伤害，B选项为代表，D选项为攻击，均不符合句意；只有C选项表示使…感兴趣，符合题意。故此题应该选C。
6. A 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式做宾语”。根据句意，此处应为“你知道的事情”，而B选项为什么时候，C选项为为什么，D选项为哪一个，均不符合句意；只有A选项表示什么事情，符合题意。故此题应该选A。
7. C 本题根据句意应为“你利用你所知道的知识来做出关于可能发生的事的猜想，然后你就准备好开始做实验”，而A选项为高兴的，B选项为害怕的，D选项为惊讶的，均不符合句意；只有C选项表示准备好的，符合题意。故此题应该选C。
8. D 本题考查时间状语的搭配知识。根据句意，此处应为“所有你在实验期间记录下来的东西”，而A选项为没有…，B选项为包括…，C选项为除了…，均不符合句意；只有D选项表示在…期间，符合题意。故此题应该选D。
9.C 本题考查对文章大意及上下文联系的理解。本题根据句意应为“所有你在实验期间记录下来的东西，就被称为实验资料”，而A选项为被控制，B选项为被安排，D选项为被进行，均不符合句意；只有C选项表示被称为、被叫做，符合题意。故此题应该选C。
10. C 本题考查副词的词义。联系上下文，此处应该为“最终，你总结你的实验…”, 而A选项为明显地，B选项为突然地，D选项为绝大多数地，均不符合句意；只有C选项表示最终，符合题意。故此题应该选C。
11. A 本题考查动词词组。根据句意，此处应为“你总结你的实验，从头到尾再看你的一次笔记”，而B选项为照顾，C选项为寻找，D选项为看一看，均不符合句意；只有A选项表示浏览、从头到尾地看，符合题意。故此题应该选A。
12. A 本题考查宾语从句的引导词，此处需要表达的是“你的设想正确与否”的含义，并且在后面的文章中又出现了“or not”，由此可见，此处应该与whether搭配，放在介词about后面引导宾语从句；其他选项均不符合题意。故此题应该选A。
13.D 本题考查句意的理解以及动词的使用。根据句意，此处应为“你应该有理由和证据来支持你的想法”，而A选项为纠正，B选项为改变，C选项为制作，均不符合句意；只有D选项表示支持，符合题意。故此题应该选D。
14.B 本题考查对文意的理解以及连词的使用。根据句子意思，此处应为“使用科学的方法可能会很困难，但是这是值得的”，其中C选项为所以， D选项为否则，均不符合句意；而A选项索然有但是的意思，但是however表示转折的时候，后面需要加逗号，此处题目中不符合语法规则，只有B选项表示但是,符合句意，又符合语法规则。故此题应该选B。
15. B 本题考查名词的词义。根据句意，此处应为“因为所有的步骤都在一个有组织的过程中，所以结果更加可信”，而A选项为问题，C选项为服务，D选项为目的，均不符合句意；只有B选项表示结果，符合题意。故此题应该选B。
三、阅读理解
1-5 ABDCA 6-11 BC CDCB
四、根据所给中文完成句子
1. This film can help you learn the past and present of China.
2. Nanjing has turned into a modern city.
3. There have been great changes in China since 1987. / China has changed a lot since 1987.
4. He used to be late for school .
5. Many of them have moved to another area. I feel a bit lonely.
6. It has been three years since we moved here./ We have moved here for three years ./ since three years ago.
7. I spent half an hour finishing doing my homework / It took me half an hour to finish doing my homework ,my mother was very happy.
8. You’d better hurry up. The film has been on for half an hour.
9. I communicate / have a communication with Jerry in the USA by emails.
10. Our government has realized the noise pollution. They are going to take action to improve the situation.
五、任务型阅读
1. How 2.harm 3.give 4.pouring 5.Reduce
2. 6.buying 7.foreign 8.use 9.energy 10.action(s)
六、首字母填空
1.past 2.river 3.used 4.changes 5.over
6.factories 7.development 8.pollution 9.reduce 10.enviornment
七、书面表达
Lijiawan is far from city. The number of the people is more than 2,000. There used to be no schools or
factories. People in this village made their living only by planting and growing. Their children had to stay at
home or helped their parents in the field. They had little schooling. The villagers lived a hard life.
Great changes have taken place since 1990. The villagers have set up their tall buildings. There are two factories and one school in the village now. Some families have their own cars. The villagers’ life is getting better and better.
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