外研版选修6 Module 1 Small Talk Integrating Skills要点精讲练学案（有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版选修6 Module 1 Small Talk Integrating Skills要点精讲练学案（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 397.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-17 12:48:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
【经典实用】M1 Integrating Skills 要点精讲练
1．application n．申请，申请书；应用，运用
So...you wrote in your application form that you're interested in mountains. (P5)所以……你在申请表中填写到你对山感兴趣。
There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.有300多人申请了这6份工作。
an application form申请表
apply for sth.申请某物
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to适用于
apply...to...将……应用到……
apply oneself to专心致志于……
We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
I am applying for a fellowship.我在申请研究生奖学金。
He is now applying himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.他现在正致力于中医的研究。
完成句子
①经理收到了20份职位申请。
The manager received twenty ________for the post.
②如果你专心去做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。
If you________________ the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
③这规则并非适用于你们所有人。
The rule does not__________ all of you.
④从北京师范大学毕业后，他申请了一份英语教师的工作。
After graduation from Beijing Normal University, he ________________ as an English teacher.
【答案】 ①applications ②apply yourself to ③apply to ④applied for a job
2．favour＝favor n．恩惠，照顾；喜爱；支持；帮助
I have a favour to ask. (P7)我有一件事请你帮忙。
He is so independent that he hates asking favours of other people.他性格独立，万事不求人。
The court decided in his favour. 法庭的判决对他有利。
do sb.'s favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人忙
ask sb.'s favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙
in favour of支持，赞同
favour v. 支持，喜欢，赞同
Did he favour your suggestion 他赞成你的建议吗？
Would you please favour us with your presence
能否荣获你的大驾光临？
完成句子
①I shall______________(两边都支持) in this election.
②It should not matter if someone does not ____________(还你的情)．
③I don't think so, it is ____________ (对我有利)．
【答案】 ①favour neither side ②return your favour ③in my favour
3. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.(P8) 每当我张口，就会讲错话。
(1)句中every time是连接词，引导时间状语从句。英语中表示时间的each time, the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, next time等短语也可以引导时间状语从句。从句常用一般现在时，或一般过去时，强调经常性的习惯或动作。
英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：
①the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。
②由time构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/ every time, next time, anytime等。
③the＋时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。
④部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Every/Each time we see her, she is always working hard.我们每次见到她，她都在拼命地工作。
I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
You don't have to look up every new word in the dictionary every/each time you come across it while reading an article.读文章时，你不必一遇到生词就去查字典。
(2)put one's foot in it＝put one's foot in one's mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话
stand on one's own feet独立自主，不依赖别人
put one's best foot forward给别人留下一个好印象
jump in and get your feet wet到实践中去学习，取得经验
I certainly put my foot in my mouth at the party last night. 我昨晚在聚会上无意中说错了话。
You should put your best foot forward because there are twenty other people after the same job.
你得给他们留下个好印象才行，因为有二十多个人都在争夺这个工作。
When you have grown up, you have to learn to stand on your own feet. 当你长大了，你必须学会独立。
But it's the best way to learn: when you meet an American, try a few words—jump in and get your feet wet.
不过，当你见到美国人时，你不妨试着说一点。到实践中去学是最好的办法。
完成句子
③我说他不是干这工作的料的话说错了。
I __________________ by saying that he was not the person for the job.
④我这次真是讲错话了。我没想到那人是她的丈夫！
I ________________________________. I didn't realize that was her husband!
【答案】 ③put my foot in my mouth ④have really put my foot in it this time
4．absence n．缺乏，不存在
Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. (P8)埃斯特·格林鲍姆最大的缺点是她对于闲聊方面(的知识)十分匮乏。
Absence of rain caused the plants to die.
因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。
I soon noticed his absence from school.
我很快便觉察到他缺课了。
in/during sb.'s/ sth.'s absence＝in/during the absence of sb./sth.(某人)不在时；缺少(某物)
absence of mind心不在焉；精神恍惚
in the absence of由于缺乏
in sb.'s absence 某人不在时，某人外出时
be absent from缺席，不在；缺少
Behave yourself during my absence.
我不在时要规矩点。
In the absence of water, plants would not grow well.
如果缺少水，植物就不会长势良好。
She was absent from school with a cold.
她因感冒而没去上学。
用absence短语完成句子
①I am doing Julie's job____________(她不在时)．
②____________ (水和空气的缺少) makes it impossible to live on the moon.
③____________ (他的精神恍惚)led to this bad accident.
【答案】 ①in her absence ②The absence of air and water ③His absence of mind
5．as a consequence 因此，结果
In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.(P8) 实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴说话，都会经常性地犯错误。
As a consequence, he got the first place in this grade exam.结果，他在本次考试中获得了年级第一名。
As a consequence, they had no control over the outcome.结果是他们对成果没有控制。
in consequence 结果
of no consequence 无意义(不重要)
in consequence of(＝as a consequence of ) 由于……
take the consequences 承担后果
He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
Don't worry. It's of no consequence.
别担心，这无关紧要。
【提示】 as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence＝consequently结果，因此，而as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of由于……，是介词短语。
用consequence短语完成句子
①He had been ill for a long time and _______(结果)he was behind in his work.
②We must ______________(承担后果) of our own deed.
③Both sides think of the point ______________(无意义)．
【答案】 ①in consequence/ as a consequence ②take the consequences ③ of no consequence
6．apology n. 道歉，致歉
“Oh sorry，” said Esther without any apology.(P8)
“哦，对不起”，埃斯特略微歉意地说。
He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因丢了我的书而向我道歉。
You are wrong. Please make an apology to your deskmate.你错了，请向你的同桌道歉。
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉
accept an apology接受道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
apologize vt. 道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做了)某事向某人道歉
I must apologize for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而向你道歉。
完成句子
①他因迟到向客人道歉。
He ________ to the guests for being late.
②她仍在生气，并拒绝接受我的道歉。
She is still angry and refuses to________.
【答案】 ①made an apology ②accept my apology
7．cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings. (P8)埃斯特从来不留意别人的感受。
I am cautious of giving offence.我谨防得罪人。
The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。
cautious about/of谨防
be cautious to do sth. /that clause 小心做……；谨慎做……
caution n．警告；慎重；戒备
with caution 留心(慎重；留心地；慎重地)
caution vt. 劝……小心；警告
caution sb. about sth. 就(某事)警告(某人)
caution sb. against sth./doing sth. 警告(某人)不要做(某事)
caution sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……事警告某人
He told us to proceed with caution.他要我们谨慎行事。
The weather forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.气象预报员提醒我们注意结冰后的道路。
He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.
他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。
完成句子
①他小心翼翼地驾车。
He drove his car ________.
②她很小心晚上不独行。
She is ________ walk alone at night.
③我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
I must ________ the danger.
【答案】 ①with caution ②cautious not to ③caution you against
8．cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来
She tried to cheer him up.(P8) 她试图让他高兴起来。
I tried to cheer her up, but failed.
我努力让她高兴起来。
Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.
振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。
cheers (用于祝酒)干杯
cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油
cheer for sb. 为……喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油
be of (good) cheer 兴致勃勃
Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favorite team.咱们去看足球比赛，为咱们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。
We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。
The old man was of good cheer. 那老人情绪很好。
完成句子
①这个好消息让他很高兴。
The good news________.
②赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓励。
The crowd ________as they started the last lap.
【答案】 ①cheered him up ②cheered on the runners
9．go through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. (P8)和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。
How can she keep smiling after all she has gone through？她经历了所有这一切后怎么还能笑容满面？
South Africa was going through a period of irreversible change. 南非正在经历一场不可逆转的变革。
go through还有以下一些意思：
①通过，穿过
②翻阅；翻找；整理
③通读；彻查
④重复；例行做
The bill went through Parliament without a vote.
没有投票国会议案就通过了。
It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.显然有人翻过我的物品。
Going through his list of customers is a massive job.
查阅他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。
Every night, they go through the same routine: he throws open the bedroom window, she closes it.
他们每天晚上都要上演这么一出戏：他打开卧室的窗户，她又把它关上。
根据语境猜测go through的意思
①We shall go through these papers together.
_________________________________________________________________
②The bill has now gone through.
_________________________________________________________________
③ He has gone through the examination.
_________________________________________________________________
④Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.
_________________________________________________________________
⑤You didn't know what I have gone through.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①审查，检查 ②(法律、方案等)被通过
③通过(考试等)；修完(课程) ④翻找；搜寻 ⑤经历(痛苦、困难等)；遭受；忍受
10．leave out 省去，删去
Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation. (P10)
注意在非正式的谈话中有些单词是怎样省略的。
The editors decided to leave out this chapter to make the book shorter.
编辑们为了让这本书更精简，决定要删除这个章节。
We can leave out the second sentence.
我们可以省去第二句话。
leave behind使落后，丢在后面；忘带，留下
leave for出发去(某地)
leave about 把……随便乱放
leave aside搁置，不考虑
leave off 停止，中断
leave over 留下，剩下，剩余
leave... with 将……留给……照管
on leave 在休假
Let's leave the matter aside for a moment.
我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。
No food has been left over after the meal.
饭后没有剩下什么。
You can leave a message with his secretary.
你可以留个条交给他的秘书。
用leave的适当搭配完成句子
①你要是不努力学习，就会落在别人后面。
If you don't study hard, you'll ________.
②她去年离开北京去了纽约。
She ________New York last year.
③我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。
I notice that the advertisement ________the price of the product.
④别把东西到处乱扔。
Don't leave ________.
【答案】 ①be left behind ②left Beijing for ③leaves out ④your things about
11．interrupt v．打断
Esther interrupted her, “Hey，so you married him！” (P9)埃斯特打断她的话说：“嗨！那么你嫁给他了？”
Don't interrupt her now; she will answer the questions later.现在不要打断她的话，她稍后再回答问题。
He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.
他想说话，但被她打断了。
①interrupt sb./oneself in sth. 打断； 打扰； 中断
interrupt sb./ sth. with sth./doing sth.打断； 打扰
②interruption n. 打岔；中断
The speaker interrupted himself in the midst of his speech.演讲人在演讲中间中断了讲话。
It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。
I was able to get on with my work without interruption. 我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。
完成句子
①噪音打断了我们的谈话。
The noise ____________ our conversation.
②捣乱分子以嘲笑打断了她的讲话。
Hecklers ________________ jeering.
【答案】 ①interrupted us in ②interrupted her speech with
PAGE
4 / 11
1．application n．申请，申请书；应用，运用
So...you wrote in your application form that you're interested in mountains. (P5)所以……你在申请表中填写到你对山感兴趣。
There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.有300多人申请了这6份工作。
an application form申请表
apply for sth.申请某物
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to适用于
apply...to...将……应用到……
apply oneself to专心致志于……
We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
I am applying for a fellowship.我在申请研究生奖学金。
He is now applying himself to the study of traditional Chinese medical science.他现在正致力于中医的研究。
完成句子
①经理收到了20份职位申请。
The manager received twenty ________for the post.
②如果你专心去做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。
If you________________ the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
③这规则并非适用于你们所有人。
The rule does not__________ all of you.
④从北京师范大学毕业后，他申请了一份英语教师的工作。
After graduation from Beijing Normal University, he ________________ as an English teacher.
【答案】 ①applications ②apply yourself to ③apply to ④applied for a job
2．favour＝favor n．恩惠，照顾；喜爱；支持；帮助
I have a favour to ask. (P7)我有一件事请你帮忙。
He is so independent that he hates asking favours of other people.他性格独立，万事不求人。
The court decided in his favour. 法庭的判决对他有利。
do sb.'s favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人忙
ask sb.'s favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙
in favour of支持，赞同
favour v. 支持，喜欢，赞同
Did he favour your suggestion 他赞成你的建议吗？
Would you please favour us with your presence
能否荣获你的大驾光临？
完成句子
①I shall______________(两边都支持) in this election.
②It should not matter if someone does not ____________(还你的情)．
③I don't think so, it is ____________ (对我有利)．
【答案】 ①favour neither side ②return your favour ③in my favour
3. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.(P8) 每当我张口，就会讲错话。
(1)句中every time是连接词，引导时间状语从句。英语中表示时间的each time, the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, next time等短语也可以引导时间状语从句。从句常用一般现在时，或一般过去时，强调经常性的习惯或动作。
英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：
①the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。
②由time构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/ every time, next time, anytime等。
③the＋时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。
④部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Every/Each time we see her, she is always working hard.我们每次见到她，她都在拼命地工作。
I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
You don't have to look up every new word in the dictionary every/each time you come across it while reading an article.读文章时，你不必一遇到生词就去查字典。
(2)put one's foot in it＝put one's foot in one's mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话
stand on one's own feet独立自主，不依赖别人
put one's best foot forward给别人留下一个好印象
jump in and get your feet wet到实践中去学习，取得经验
I certainly put my foot in my mouth at the party last night. 我昨晚在聚会上无意中说错了话。
You should put your best foot forward because there are twenty other people after the same job.
你得给他们留下个好印象才行，因为有二十多个人都在争夺这个工作。
When you have grown up, you have to learn to stand on your own feet. 当你长大了，你必须学会独立。
But it's the best way to learn: when you meet an American, try a few words—jump in and get your feet wet.
不过，当你见到美国人时，你不妨试着说一点。到实践中去学是最好的办法。
完成句子
③我说他不是干这工作的料的话说错了。
I __________________ by saying that he was not the person for the job.
④我这次真是讲错话了。我没想到那人是她的丈夫！
I ________________________________. I didn't realize that was her husband!
【答案】 ③put my foot in my mouth ④have really put my foot in it this time
4．absence n．缺乏，不存在
Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. (P8)埃斯特·格林鲍姆最大的缺点是她对于闲聊方面(的知识)十分匮乏。
Absence of rain caused the plants to die.
因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。
I soon noticed his absence from school.
我很快便觉察到他缺课了。
in/during sb.'s/ sth.'s absence＝in/during the absence of sb./sth.(某人)不在时；缺少(某物)
absence of mind心不在焉；精神恍惚
in the absence of由于缺乏
in sb.'s absence 某人不在时，某人外出时
be absent from缺席，不在；缺少
Behave yourself during my absence.
我不在时要规矩点。
In the absence of water, plants would not grow well.
如果缺少水，植物就不会长势良好。
She was absent from school with a cold.
她因感冒而没去上学。
用absence短语完成句子
①I am doing Julie's job____________(她不在时)．
②____________ (水和空气的缺少) makes it impossible to live on the moon.
③____________ (他的精神恍惚)led to this bad accident.
【答案】 ①in her absence ②The absence of air and water ③His absence of mind
5．as a consequence 因此，结果
In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.(P8) 实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴说话，都会经常性地犯错误。
As a consequence, he got the first place in this grade exam.结果，他在本次考试中获得了年级第一名。
As a consequence, they had no control over the outcome.结果是他们对成果没有控制。
in consequence 结果
of no consequence 无意义(不重要)
in consequence of(＝as a consequence of ) 由于……
take the consequences 承担后果
He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
Don't worry. It's of no consequence.
别担心，这无关紧要。
【提示】 as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence＝consequently结果，因此，而as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of由于……，是介词短语。
用consequence短语完成句子
①He had been ill for a long time and _______(结果)he was behind in his work.
②We must ______________(承担后果) of our own deed.
③Both sides think of the point ______________(无意义)．
【答案】 ①in consequence/ as a consequence ②take the consequences ③ of no consequence
6．apology n. 道歉，致歉
“Oh sorry，” said Esther without any apology.(P8)
“哦，对不起”，埃斯特略微歉意地说。
He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因丢了我的书而向我道歉。
You are wrong. Please make an apology to your deskmate.你错了，请向你的同桌道歉。
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉
accept an apology接受道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
apologize vt. 道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做了)某事向某人道歉
I must apologize for not being able to meet you.
我因为没能接你而向你道歉。
完成句子
①他因迟到向客人道歉。
He ________ to the guests for being late.
②她仍在生气，并拒绝接受我的道歉。
She is still angry and refuses to________.
【答案】 ①made an apology ②accept my apology
7．cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings. (P8)埃斯特从来不留意别人的感受。
I am cautious of giving offence.我谨防得罪人。
The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。
cautious about/of谨防
be cautious to do sth. /that clause 小心做……；谨慎做……
caution n．警告；慎重；戒备
with caution 留心(慎重；留心地；慎重地)
caution vt. 劝……小心；警告
caution sb. about sth. 就(某事)警告(某人)
caution sb. against sth./doing sth. 警告(某人)不要做(某事)
caution sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……事警告某人
He told us to proceed with caution.他要我们谨慎行事。
The weather forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.气象预报员提醒我们注意结冰后的道路。
He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.
他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。
完成句子
①他小心翼翼地驾车。
He drove his car ________.
②她很小心晚上不独行。
She is ________ walk alone at night.
③我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
I must ________ the danger.
【答案】 ①with caution ②cautious not to ③caution you against
8．cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来
She tried to cheer him up.(P8) 她试图让他高兴起来。
I tried to cheer her up, but failed.
我努力让她高兴起来。
Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.
振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。
cheers (用于祝酒)干杯
cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油
cheer for sb. 为……喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油
be of (good) cheer 兴致勃勃
Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favorite team.咱们去看足球比赛，为咱们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。
We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。
The old man was of good cheer. 那老人情绪很好。
完成句子
①这个好消息让他很高兴。
The good news________.
②赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓励。
The crowd ________as they started the last lap.
【答案】 ①cheered him up ②cheered on the runners
9．go through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. (P8)和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。
How can she keep smiling after all she has gone through？她经历了所有这一切后怎么还能笑容满面？
South Africa was going through a period of irreversible change. 南非正在经历一场不可逆转的变革。
go through还有以下一些意思：
①通过，穿过
②翻阅；翻找；整理
③通读；彻查
④重复；例行做
The bill went through Parliament without a vote.
没有投票国会议案就通过了。
It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.显然有人翻过我的物品。
Going through his list of customers is a massive job.
查阅他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。
Every night, they go through the same routine: he throws open the bedroom window, she closes it.
他们每天晚上都要上演这么一出戏：他打开卧室的窗户，她又把它关上。
根据语境猜测go through的意思
①We shall go through these papers together.
_________________________________________________________________
②The bill has now gone through.
_________________________________________________________________
③ He has gone through the examination.
_________________________________________________________________
④Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.
_________________________________________________________________
⑤You didn't know what I have gone through.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①审查，检查 ②(法律、方案等)被通过
③通过(考试等)；修完(课程) ④翻找；搜寻 ⑤经历(痛苦、困难等)；遭受；忍受
10．leave out 省去，删去
Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation. (P10)
注意在非正式的谈话中有些单词是怎样省略的。
The editors decided to leave out this chapter to make the book shorter.
编辑们为了让这本书更精简，决定要删除这个章节。
We can leave out the second sentence.
我们可以省去第二句话。
leave behind使落后，丢在后面；忘带，留下
leave for出发去(某地)
leave about 把……随便乱放
leave aside搁置，不考虑
leave off 停止，中断
leave over 留下，剩下，剩余
leave... with 将……留给……照管
on leave 在休假
Let's leave the matter aside for a moment.
我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。
No food has been left over after the meal.
饭后没有剩下什么。
You can leave a message with his secretary.
你可以留个条交给他的秘书。
用leave的适当搭配完成句子
①你要是不努力学习，就会落在别人后面。
If you don't study hard, you'll ________.
②她去年离开北京去了纽约。
She ________New York last year.
③我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。
I notice that the advertisement ________the price of the product.
④别把东西到处乱扔。
Don't leave ________.
【答案】 ①be left behind ②left Beijing for ③leaves out ④your things about
11．interrupt v．打断
Esther interrupted her, “Hey，so you married him！” (P9)埃斯特打断她的话说：“嗨！那么你嫁给他了？”
Don't interrupt her now; she will answer the questions later.现在不要打断她的话，她稍后再回答问题。
He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.
他想说话，但被她打断了。
①interrupt sb./oneself in sth. 打断； 打扰； 中断
interrupt sb./ sth. with sth./doing sth.打断； 打扰
②interruption n. 打岔；中断
The speaker interrupted himself in the midst of his speech.演讲人在演讲中间中断了讲话。
It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。
I was able to get on with my work without interruption. 我可以不受打扰继续我的工作了。
完成句子
①噪音打断了我们的谈话。
The noise ____________ our conversation.
②捣乱分子以嘲笑打断了她的讲话。
Hecklers ________________ jeering.
【答案】 ①interrupted us in ②interrupted her speech with
PAGE
4 / 11