Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 综合练习 2022-2023学年冀教版七年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
一、单项选择
1.I like walking my dog the park road after dinner every day.It's good for my health.
A. above B. on C. under D. along
2.—Would you like to have 　　　　cake We've got many.
—No,thanks.I'm full.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
3.—What does the message(信息) say
—It says there 　　　　a meeting tomorrow morning.
A. is B. has C. will be D. have
4.—Our physical training will 　　　　one hour tomorrow morning.
—That sounds very tiring.
A. last B. cost C. make D. use
5.The physics problem is too hard, so　　　　 students can work it out(算出).
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
6.There are　　　　 students in the sports meet.　　　　 of the students come from No.1 Middle School.
A. thousands of; Two hundred B. thousands of; Two hundreds
C. one thousands; Hundreds D. one thousand; Hundred
7.Luckily, some firemen 　　　　in time and put out(扑灭) the fire.
A. arrived B. left C. led D. found
8.The New Silk Road will offer(提供) a good　　　　 for more nations to communicate(交流).
A. chance B. dream C. question D. price
9.—　　　　 is it from this city to your hometown
—I don't know, but it is really a long way.
A. How long B. How soonC. How far D. How often
10.— 　　　　!I've passed my TOEFL test.
—Fantastic!
A. Got it B. Take care C. Guess what D. Take it easy
二、完型填空
Beijing is the capital city 1 China．It’s very 2 ．Li Ming is going on a 3 to Beijing．He wants Danny and Jenny to go with him．He will 4 them in the afternoon．They will 5 Beijing 6 the afternoon of February 1st．They are going to 7 to Beijing, because it’s not far from here．Now they are 8 their suitcase with their clothes．They will go to buy three 9 ．It’s thirty yuan from Shijiazhuang to Beijing 10 ．
1．A．at B．of C．with D．to
2．A．good B．far C．interesting D．new
3．A．tour B．walk C．visit D．trip
4．A．call B．talk C．say to D．trip
5．A．arrive to B．leave for C．visits D．leave
6．A．in B．at C．till D．on
7．A．by train B．drive C．fly D．take a train
8．A．putting B．Packing C．making D．taking
9．A．suitcases B．Tickets C．clothes D．seats
10．A．every B．either C．both D．each
三、阅读理解
A
South Australia is a great place to visit．There are a lot of animals, beautiful flowers and interesting places．Do you want to play with koalas You can do many things you want to do there．
It’s a good place for children．There are many things for children to do．They can have a lot of fun．They can run around with the animals．They can swim with sea lions and dolphins．They can even pet the koalas on the head in wildlife parks because they are very friendly．
Children can relax on the long beaches．They can go swimming there．They can visit the national parks, too．
Go there and enjoy yourself! You will like it．
1．What can you do in South Australia
A．Relax on the beaches．
B．Play with koalas．
C．Visit the national parks．
D．All of above．
2．What does the underlined word“pet”mean
A．宠物 B．抚摸 C．敲打 D．观赏
3．Who can the children swim with in wildlife parks
A．Their friends． B．Their parents．
C．The sea lions and the dolphins． D．Anyone in South Australia．
4．The koalas are very ______．
A．ugly B．smart C．clever D．friendly
5．The passage is about ________．
A．travel B．health C．job D．study
B
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late．You can’t open the windows．You can’t choose the food．Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like traveling by train．I think trains are safe．Railway stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train, you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop．Also you can carry many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
6．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast．
B．Because it is safe．
C．Because you can walk around in the plane．
D．Because it is cheap．
7．Which is NOT the good thing about the train？
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
8．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus． B．A car．
C．A train． D．A bike．
9．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station．
B．You can start your journey when you want to．
C．There are too many cars on the road．
D．You needn’t go to a bus stop．
10．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport．
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast．
四、任务型阅读
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected(连接) Europe, Africa and Asia.People got to these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3 000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade(贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6 500 kilometres.It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course.They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones(宝石) and gold.
Today, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects(保护) the history of many countries and peoples.
1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road　　　　　　　.
2.It has 　　　　　　　objects from all along the Silk Road.
3.How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world
4.　　　 　
5.　　　 　
五、语法填空
My name is Li Hua. I'm a student from Luqiao M School. It is in the (west) part of our city. Our school life is (colour). We have lots of (activity) after school. If you like playing basketball, you can j the basketball club.
My friend Wang Yan does w in English. So she is a member o the English club. She can i her spoken English in the club. I enjoy (play) football. So I want to join the football club. I think playing football can make me (relax) and healthy.
六、连词成句
1. along, what, the, you, way, see, can
________________________________________
2. the, at, please, lights, turn, traffic, right
_______________________________________________________.
3. us, museum, the, will, to, the, lead, road
_______________________________________________________.
4. a, it, old, only, is, years, few
_______________________________________________________.
5. is, delicious, for, the, place, food, famous
_______________________________________________________.
书面表达
明天就是周末了，李华制定了一个出行计划。假如你就是李华，请你根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下自己的旅行安排。
① 和家人去杭州旅游;
② 乘坐公共汽车， 因为比火车要快;
③ 汽车在早晨4:30发车，上午10:10到达;
④ 第一天在杭州划船(go boating)，爬山(climb the hills)，第二天购物，第三天返回。
答案
一、1.D　联系下文"the park road"可知,本句意指"每天晚饭后我喜欢沿着公园的路遛狗"。along意为"沿着"。
2.B　——你想再吃一块蛋糕吗 我们有很多。——不,谢谢。我饱了。other意为"其他的,别的",后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词;another指三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other意为"两者之中的另一个";others相当于"other+名词复数"。根据空后句子可知,空处表示"另一,再一",故选B。
3.C　——这条信息说什么 ——它说明早将有一个会议。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知应用一般将来时,故选C。
4.A　——明天上午我们的体格锻炼将会持续1个小时。——那听起来很累人。last"持续",符合语境。cost"花费";make"制作";use"使用"。
5.B　句意:这道物理题太难了,因此很少有学生能做出来。little,a little 修饰不可数名词,由空后的students可排除A、C两项;few,a few修饰可数名词复数,但few表示否定,a few表示肯定,由前半句"这道物理题太难了"可推测,此处表示否定,故选B。
6.A　句意:在运动会上有几千名学生。其中两百名学生来自第一中学。thousands of意为"数以千计的,许多",表示概数;hundred前面有具体数字时,hundred不加-s,且其后不加of。
7.A　句意:幸运的是,一些消防员及时到达,并扑灭了火。arrive"到达";leave"离开";lead"带领";find"发现"。
8.A　句意:新丝绸之路将会为更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。chance"机会";dream"梦";question"问题";price"价格"。从句意可知,这里指的是提供一个好机会。
9.C　——从这座城市到你的家乡有多远 ——我不知道,但真的很远。how long"多长";how soon"多久之后";how far"多远";how often"多久一次"。根据答语中的"it is really a long way"可知此处是对距离的提问,故选C。
10.C　——你猜怎么着!我通过了托福考试。——太棒了!guess what"你猜怎么着"符合语境。
二、1. B. the capital of China 意为“中国的首都”.
2.C. 北京是一个有趣的地方, 所以选“interesting”, 表示“充满趣味的”.
3. D. go on a trip表示“一次旅游”, 固定搭配.
4.A. call表示“打电话”. call sb意为“给某人打电话”.
5.B. leave for 后接地点, 表示“离开去某地”. visit是具体参观某地, 从上下文可知要去北京.
6.D. 表示具体某一天或某一天的某一时段, 要用on.
7.D. 作谓语动词, 需用“take a train”, 意为“乘火车”.
8.B. 表示打包需用“pack”.
9.B. 有短文内容可知“他们去买了三张火车票”.
10.D. each意为“每一”, 可以放在句中或句尾.
三、A篇
1.D. 根据短文内容, A、B及C选项的内容都已提到.
2.B. 由句意可知是“抚摸考拉的头”.
3.C. 由句子“They can swim with sea lions and dolphins”可知.
4.D. 由文章第二段最后一句可知.
5.A. 短文是关于去South Australia的旅游情况.
B篇
6.A. 由第一段句子“Planes are fast, ...”可知.
7.B. 由第二段最后一句可知.
8.B. 由第三段句子“Also you can carry many things with you in a car．”可知.
9.C. 由最后一段最后一句可知.
10.A. 由第一段句子“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．”可知A选项是正确的, 其他选项与文章不符.
四、1.about 3 000 years ago　2.over 35 000
3.It was almost 6 500 kilometres.
4.The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.
5.中国酒泉有一家丝绸之路博物馆。
五、1. Middle　2. western　3. colourful　4. activities　5. join　
6. well　7. of　8. improve　9. playing 10. relaxed
六、1. What can you see along the way
2. Please turn right at the traffic lights
3. The road will lead us to the museum
4. It is only a few years old
5. The place is famous for delicious food
七、范文：
I’m going on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We want to take a bus to Hangzhou. It is faster than a train. The bus leaves at 4:30 and arrives in Hangzhou at 10:10 in the morning. We want to go boating and climb the hills on the first day. On the second day, we go shopping. On the third day, we go back.