Unit 5 Good manners 语法梳理+单元知识点梳理+练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good manners 语法梳理+单元知识点梳理+练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-18 09:21:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit5 Good manners
单元语法讲解与训练
一、to be + adj+enough to do 的用法
to be + 形容词+enough to do 的结构可以描述一个人的品质和能力。表示“某人足够……以至于……”“enough”是副词adv.，修饰形容词时放在它们的后面，形成“adj.+ enough ”的结构。例：
描述一个人的品质:
1.If you are in their way , British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.如果你挡住了他们的路，英国人会（足够）有礼貌地等候你移开。
2.Kitty is helpful enough to do more work for our class. Kitty（足够）有礼貌，为班级做更多的工作。
描述一个人的能力:
3.He is tall enough to reach the basket．他个头（足够）高，可以够到篮筐。
4.My father is strong enough to carry the box. 我的爸爸（足够）强壮，可以搬得动这个盒子。
知识链接：
to be + 形容词+enough to do 可以和so…that+含有can do 的肯定句互换 例：
1. He is old enough to go to school.= He is so old that he can go to school. 他到了上学的年龄。
2. The boy is kind enough to help the elderly. =The boy is so kind that he can help the elderly.这个男孩很善良，能够帮助老年人。
二、 to be +too+adj+to do 的用法
to be+ too +adj+ to do”结构来表达一个否定的结果,意思是太……以至于不能…… 。 例：
1.He is too tired to go on working．他太累了，不能继续工作。
2. British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公众场合大声笑。
我们可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。例：
1.The box is too heavy．The little boy can’t carry it.盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
= The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
2.The apple is too high. The child can’t reach it.苹果太高了，这个孩子够不着。
= The apple is too high for the child to reach.
通常我们可以根据too…to结构中的不定式是否为及物动词来确定它是否带宾语。例：
1.He is too tired to go any further.他太累了，不能再往前走了。（不定式to go是不及物动词，无需加宾语）
2. She is too poor to buy such a nice blouse．她太穷了，买不起这么漂亮的衬衫。（不定式to buy是及物动词，后接宾语such a nice blouse）
【注意】
too…to结构和never-起使用时并不表示否定。例：
One is never too old to learn．活到老，学到老。
知识链接：
to be+ too +adj +to do结构可以和 to be + not +adj+ enough + to do 、so+adj+that +含有can’t否定句互换。例：
1. The little girl is too young to go to school．这个女孩年纪太小，还不能去上学
= The little girl is not old enough to go to school.
= The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school.
2.The house is too small for them to live in. 对于他们而言住在这个房子里太小了。
=The house is not big enough for them to live in .
= The house is so small that they can’t live in .
阶梯训练
一、单项选择
1.My dog Hobo is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes him so much.
A. too to B. enough to C. so that D. too that
2. Kitty is smart . She can work out the difficult problem. That means Kitty is smart_______ to ______ the problem.
A. enough solving B. enough solve C. so solve D. enough working out
3. ______ your brother _______ weak to go to school by himself
A. Does enough B. Does so C. Is enough D. Is too
4. Nobody likes Tim. Because he is _____________.
A. too hard-working to finish his homework
B. so lazy that he can finish his homework
C. too lazy to finish his homework
D. hard-working enough to finish his homework
二、句型转换(1-3两句合并为一句;4-10写出同义句。)
1.He isn’t very strong, he can’t carry the heavy box
He is not ___________ ____________ to carry the heavy box.
2.He is very strong, he can carry the heavy box.
He is __________ __________ to carry the heavy box.
3.She isn't very rich. She can’t buy a car.
She isn't _____ ___________ to buy a car.
4.The child isn’t old enough to go to school.
The child is ____ __________ _____ ____ to school.
5.Dogs are not easy enough to take care of.
Dogs are _____ difficult to take care of.
6. The weather is not hot enough for us to swim.
The weather is ____________ cold _________ ___________ ___________ swim.
7. The tea isn't cool enough for me to drink.
The tea is ____ ______ for _____ ____ _________.
8. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.
The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ ________ ________ work out.
9. He is too young to go to school.
He is not_____ _____ to _____ to school.
He is ______ young ________she _______ go to school.
10. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.
The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.
三、翻译下列句子
1.她太小了，不能照顾自己.
She is ________ young ________ ________ after herself.
She is _____ _____ enough_______ _______ after herself.
2.他们太忙了，不能和我们一起踢足球。
They are________ busy _____ _________ football with us.
They aren’t _____ _______ to ______ football with us.
3.我的爷爷年纪太大了，不能骑自行车去超市。
My grandfather isn’t _____ ______to ______ a bike to go shopping.
My grandfather is ______ old _______ he _______ ______ a bike to go shopping.
4.水太脏了，我们不能喝。
The water is ______ ______for us ______ _______ it.
The water isn’t_____ ______ for us _____ ________it.
The water is ______ _______ that _____ _____ drink it.
5.Jimmy很聪明， 他可以解决这个问题。
(1)________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________
单元知识点归纳与总结
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. learn about manners 学习礼貌
2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
3. cut in on sb. 打断某人
4.too…to 太…而不能…
5. make a web page 制作网页
6. table manners 餐桌礼仪
7. in public places 在公共场所
8. drop litter on the street 在马路上丢垃圾
9. leave the tap water running 不关水龙头
10. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静
11. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花
12. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13. wait in line for your turn 排队等候
14.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
15.put back 放回原地
重点句型：
1. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 (句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,可以总结出too+adj./adv.+for sb./sth. to do这种用法，在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。
另外，本单元涉及到enough to的用法，be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is generous enough to share her things with others. 她足够大方，经常和其他人分享她的东西。 作为拓展，补充so+adj./adv. that…的用法,意思是“太…而…”，如：The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her. 那个女孩是如此的漂亮以至于每个人都喜欢她。）
Reading
重点短语：
1. host the school radio show 主持学校广播节目
2. .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
3. in the UK 在英国
4.shake hand（s）with sb. 和某人握手
5. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见某人
6. greet people with a kiss 用亲吻这种方式和人打招呼
7. start a conversation 开始对话
8.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
9. behave politely in public 在公共场所行为礼貌
10. wait in line 排队等待
11. push in before others 插队
12. bump into sb. 撞到某人
13. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
on one’s way 在路上
14. all the time 一直
15. keep your voice down 小声说话
16.think about 考虑
17.greet each other 互相打招呼
重点句型：
1. What’s the proper way to greet people there,Jenny 杰妮，和那里的人打招呼的正确方式是什么呢？
2. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？（句中的greet somebody with something意思是“以…方式跟人打招呼”。如：She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。）
3. British people only greet close friends or relatives with a kiss. 英国人只和亲密的朋友或亲戚用亲吻打招呼。（在人际交往中各国所采取的礼节有所不同，握手几乎是全球大部分国家都能接受的问候方式。亲吻脸颊是有些西方国家的问候方式。）
4. They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事物。（英国天气多变，因此英国人在日常生活中常以谈论天气打开话匣子。一般来说，年龄、体重、收入及婚否等等是聊天时应尽量避开的话题。）
5. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但是请避免像年龄、体重或收入等话题。（avoid 后面可以直接加n.构成avoid sth.，同时也有avoid doing sth.这种用法，如：We should avoid being injured. 我们应当避免受伤。）
6. They always wait in line. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们总是排队等候。他们认为在别人前面插队是很粗鲁无礼的。（英国人有排队的习惯，你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、地铁、买报纸等等。短语push in意思是“插队，加塞”，美国人常用cut in。
7. Just as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 正如俗语所说，“入乡随俗”。（这是一句英语俗语，其省略形式when in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。）
8. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do. 当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像本地人一样行事。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.by oneself/ on one’s own 独自
2.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
3.express oneself clearly 清楚地表达某人的想法
4.write down 写下，记下
重点句型：
1. You are old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了，需要学习一下礼仪。（enough to的用法：be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is polite enough to wait in line for her turn. 她排队等待，这是非常礼貌的。）
2. British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，他们不会在公共场合大喊大叫。（句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The girl is too careless to find out her mistakes. 那个女孩太粗心了，没有发现她自己的错误。）
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1.no smoking/photos/parking/littering 禁止吸烟/拍照/停车/扔垃圾
2. visit an art museum 参观美术博物馆
3. warn sb. not to do something 警告某人不要做某事
4. take a photo of… 拍一张…的照片
5. in the dictionary 在字典里
6. on the Internet 网上
重点句型：
1. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
3. No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘，一份收获。
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
5. Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。
6. You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）。
Task
重点短语：
1.make a plan 制定计划
2. make too much noise 制造太多的噪音
3. reach over someone’s plate for something 伸手到某人盘子里拿某物
4. make sure 确定、确保
5. both guests and hosts 客人和主人
6. at the table 用餐时
7. hold a talk on .... 举行一个关于…的讲座
8. take place/happen 发生
9.above all 首先，最重要的是
重点句型：
1. We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. 我们即将举行一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的演讲。
2. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 这些规则是很重要的，因为我们应当确保客人和主人在用餐时心情都很舒畅。
阶梯训练
一、单项选择
CBDC
二、句型转换
1.strong enough 2. strong enough 3. rich enough 4.too young to go 5.too 6.so that we can’t 7.not cool us to drink
8.so that enough for us to 9.old enough go so that can’t 10.too for me to light enough
三、翻译下列句子
1.too to look not old to look 2.too to play free enough play 3.young enough ride so that can’t ride
4.too dirty to drink clean enough to drink so dirty we can’t 5.Jimmy is so clever that he can solve the problem. Jimmy is clever enough to solve the problem.
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8B Unit5 Good manners
单元语法讲解与训练
一、to be + adj+enough to do 的用法
to be + 形容词+enough to do 的结构可以描述一个人的品质和能力。表示“某人足够……以至于……”“enough”是副词adv.，修饰形容词时放在它们的后面，形成“adj.+ enough ”的结构。例：
描述一个人的品质:
1.If you are in their way , British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.如果你挡住了他们的路，英国人会（足够）有礼貌地等候你移开。
2.Kitty is helpful enough to do more work for our class. Kitty（足够）有礼貌，为班级做更多的工作。
描述一个人的能力:
3.He is tall enough to reach the basket．他个头（足够）高，可以够到篮筐。
4.My father is strong enough to carry the box. 我的爸爸（足够）强壮，可以搬得动这个盒子。
知识链接：
to be + 形容词+enough to do 可以和so…that+含有can do 的肯定句互换 例：
1. He is old enough to go to school.= He is so old that he can go to school. 他到了上学的年龄。
2. The boy is kind enough to help the elderly. =The boy is so kind that he can help the elderly.这个男孩很善良，能够帮助老年人。
二、 to be +too+adj+to do 的用法
to be+ too +adj+ to do”结构来表达一个否定的结果,意思是太……以至于不能…… 。 例：
1.He is too tired to go on working．他太累了，不能继续工作。
2. British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公众场合大声笑。
我们可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。例：
1.The box is too heavy．The little boy can’t carry it.盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
= The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
2.The apple is too high. The child can’t reach it.苹果太高了，这个孩子够不着。
= The apple is too high for the child to reach.
通常我们可以根据too…to结构中的不定式是否为及物动词来确定它是否带宾语。例：
1.He is too tired to go any further.他太累了，不能再往前走了。（不定式to go是不及物动词，无需加宾语）
2. She is too poor to buy such a nice blouse．她太穷了，买不起这么漂亮的衬衫。（不定式to buy是及物动词，后接宾语such a nice blouse）
【注意】
too…to结构和never-起使用时并不表示否定。例：
One is never too old to learn．活到老，学到老。
知识链接：
to be+ too +adj +to do结构可以和 to be + not +adj+ enough + to do 、so+adj+that +含有can’t否定句互换。例：
1. The little girl is too young to go to school．这个女孩年纪太小，还不能去上学
= The little girl is not old enough to go to school.
= The little girl is so young that she can’t go to school.
2.The house is too small for them to live in. 对于他们而言住在这个房子里太小了。
=The house is not big enough for them to live in .
= The house is so small that they can’t live in .
阶梯训练
一、单项选择
1.My dog Hobo is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes him so much.
A. too to B. enough to C. so that D. too that
2. Kitty is smart . She can work out the difficult problem. That means Kitty is smart_______ to ______ the problem.
A. enough solving B. enough solve C. so solve D. enough working out
3. ______ your brother _______ weak to go to school by himself
A. Does enough B. Does so C. Is enough D. Is too
4. Nobody likes Tim. Because he is _____________.
A. too hard-working to finish his homework
B. so lazy that he can finish his homework
C. too lazy to finish his homework
D. hard-working enough to finish his homework
二、句型转换(1-3两句合并为一句;4-10写出同义句。)
1.He isn’t very strong, he can’t carry the heavy box
He is not ___________ ____________ to carry the heavy box.
2.He is very strong, he can carry the heavy box.
He is __________ __________ to carry the heavy box.
3.She isn't very rich. She can’t buy a car.
She isn't _____ ___________ to buy a car.
4.The child isn’t old enough to go to school.
The child is ____ __________ _____ ____ to school.
5.Dogs are not easy enough to take care of.
Dogs are _____ difficult to take care of.
6. The weather is not hot enough for us to swim.
The weather is ____________ cold _________ ___________ ___________ swim.
7. The tea isn't cool enough for me to drink.
The tea is ____ ______ for _____ ____ _________.
8. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.
The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ ________ ________ work out.
9. He is too young to go to school.
He is not_____ _____ to _____ to school.
He is ______ young ________she _______ go to school.
10. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.
The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.
三、翻译下列句子
1.她太小了，不能照顾自己.
She is ________ young ________ ________ after herself.
She is _____ _____ enough_______ _______ after herself.
2.他们太忙了，不能和我们一起踢足球。
They are________ busy _____ _________ football with us.
They aren’t _____ _______ to ______ football with us.
3.我的爷爷年纪太大了，不能骑自行车去超市。
My grandfather isn’t _____ ______to ______ a bike to go shopping.
My grandfather is ______ old _______ he _______ ______ a bike to go shopping.
4.水太脏了，我们不能喝。
The water is ______ ______for us ______ _______ it.
The water isn’t_____ ______ for us _____ ________it.
The water is ______ _______ that _____ _____ drink it.
5.Jimmy很聪明， 他可以解决这个问题。
(1)________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________
单元知识点归纳与总结
Welcome to the unit
重点短语：
1. learn about manners 学习礼貌
2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
3. cut in on sb. 打断某人
4.too…to 太…而不能…
5. make a web page 制作网页
6. table manners 餐桌礼仪
7. in public places 在公共场所
8. drop litter on the street 在马路上丢垃圾
9. leave the tap water running 不关水龙头
10. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静
11. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花
12. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
13. wait in line for your turn 排队等候
14.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
15.put back 放回原地
重点句型：
1. You’re never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 (句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,可以总结出too+adj./adv.+for sb./sth. to do这种用法，在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。
另外，本单元涉及到enough to的用法，be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is generous enough to share her things with others. 她足够大方，经常和其他人分享她的东西。 作为拓展，补充so+adj./adv. that…的用法,意思是“太…而…”，如：The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her. 那个女孩是如此的漂亮以至于每个人都喜欢她。）
Reading
重点短语：
1. host the school radio show 主持学校广播节目
2. .invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
3. in the UK 在英国
4.shake hand（s）with sb. 和某人握手
5. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见某人
6. greet people with a kiss 用亲吻这种方式和人打招呼
7. start a conversation 开始对话
8.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
9. behave politely in public 在公共场所行为礼貌
10. wait in line 排队等待
11. push in before others 插队
12. bump into sb. 撞到某人
13. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
on one’s way 在路上
14. all the time 一直
15. keep your voice down 小声说话
16.think about 考虑
17.greet each other 互相打招呼
重点句型：
1. What’s the proper way to greet people there,Jenny 杰妮，和那里的人打招呼的正确方式是什么呢？
2. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？（句中的greet somebody with something意思是“以…方式跟人打招呼”。如：She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。）
3. British people only greet close friends or relatives with a kiss. 英国人只和亲密的朋友或亲戚用亲吻打招呼。（在人际交往中各国所采取的礼节有所不同，握手几乎是全球大部分国家都能接受的问候方式。亲吻脸颊是有些西方国家的问候方式。）
4. They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事物。（英国天气多变，因此英国人在日常生活中常以谈论天气打开话匣子。一般来说，年龄、体重、收入及婚否等等是聊天时应尽量避开的话题。）
5. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但是请避免像年龄、体重或收入等话题。（avoid 后面可以直接加n.构成avoid sth.，同时也有avoid doing sth.这种用法，如：We should avoid being injured. 我们应当避免受伤。）
6. They always wait in line. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 他们总是排队等候。他们认为在别人前面插队是很粗鲁无礼的。（英国人有排队的习惯，你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、地铁、买报纸等等。短语push in意思是“插队，加塞”，美国人常用cut in。
7. Just as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 正如俗语所说，“入乡随俗”。（这是一句英语俗语，其省略形式when in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。）
8. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do. 当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像本地人一样行事。
Grammar
重点短语：
1.by oneself/ on one’s own 独自
2.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
3.express oneself clearly 清楚地表达某人的想法
4.write down 写下，记下
重点句型：
1. You are old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了，需要学习一下礼仪。（enough to的用法：be+adj./adv.+enough to do足够…而…,如：She is polite enough to wait in line for her turn. 她排队等待，这是非常礼貌的。）
2. British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，他们不会在公共场合大喊大叫。（句中的too..to意思是“太…以至于不能…”,在这里动词不定式作补语，如：The girl is too careless to find out her mistakes. 那个女孩太粗心了，没有发现她自己的错误。）
Integrated skills & Study skills
重点短语：
1.no smoking/photos/parking/littering 禁止吸烟/拍照/停车/扔垃圾
2. visit an art museum 参观美术博物馆
3. warn sb. not to do something 警告某人不要做某事
4. take a photo of… 拍一张…的照片
5. in the dictionary 在字典里
6. on the Internet 网上
重点句型：
1. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
3. No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘，一份收获。
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
5. Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。
6. You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）。
Task
重点短语：
1.make a plan 制定计划
2. make too much noise 制造太多的噪音
3. reach over someone’s plate for something 伸手到某人盘子里拿某物
4. make sure 确定、确保
5. both guests and hosts 客人和主人
6. at the table 用餐时
7. hold a talk on .... 举行一个关于…的讲座
8. take place/happen 发生
9.above all 首先，最重要的是
重点句型：
1. We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. 我们即将举行一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的演讲。
2. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 这些规则是很重要的，因为我们应当确保客人和主人在用餐时心情都很舒畅。
阶梯训练
一、单项选择
CBDC
二、句型转换
1.strong enough 2. strong enough 3. rich enough 4.too young to go 5.too 6.so that we can’t 7.not cool us to drink
8.so that enough for us to 9.old enough go so that can’t 10.too for me to light enough
三、翻译下列句子
1.too to look not old to look 2.too to play free enough play 3.young enough ride so that can’t ride
4.too dirty to drink clean enough to drink so dirty we can’t 5.Jimmy is so clever that he can solve the problem. Jimmy is clever enough to solve the problem.
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