中考英语二轮专题精讲精练-非谓语动词（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
非谓语动词
考点一 动词不定式
不定式： 1. 形式： to do
用法：做不同的成分（见下表）
功能 例句
主语 To speak English well is not easy．
宾语 They decided to change the plan．
宾语补足语 My mother asked my sister to do her homework
定语 I have something to say.
表语 Our plan is to set up a new school for the children．
目的状语 Every morning he gets up very early to exercise．
1. 常考的跟动词不定式的固定搭配有：
第一组
want to do sth . 想要做………
decide to do sth . 决定做………
would like to do sth . 想要做………
plan to do sth . 计划做………
hope to do sth . 希望做……
expect to do sth . 期待做…………
refuse to do sth .拒绝做………
第二组
encourage sb . to do 鼓励某人做…………
allow sb . to do 允许某人做…………
tell sb . to do 告诉／要求某人做………
ask sb . to do 叫／要求某人做…………
advise sb . to do 建议某人做………(区别suggest doing)
wish sb . to do 希望某人做…………
没有hope sb to do的结构
2．不定式的否定形式：在不定式to do前加not即not to do
My mum told me not to play in the street.
3．常考的使用动词不定式的句型结构有：
(1)形式主语结构： It + be + adj .+( for / of sb .)+ to do sth .
It’s adj of sb．to do sth．对于......来说做......(强调道德，品质特征)
形式宾语结构： sb .+ find / think / make + it + adj .+ to do sth .
如： I find it easy to read English every day．
我发现每天读英语很容易.
(3)It takes sb . some time to do sth .
(4)疑问词＋不定式：
如：I don ’ t know what to do. I don ’ t know how to do it.
too...to...太......而不能......
考点二 动词ing形式
动名词： 1.形式： doing
2.用法：用不同成分（见下表）
功能 例句
主语 Skating on the thin ice is dangerous．
宾语 I finished doing my homework．
表语 The nurses job is looking after the patients．
定语 She is reading in the reading room．
宾语补足语 He kept the machine running for ten hours．
状语 They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing．
后常接动词- ing形式的动词有:
finish(完成) ,mind(介意) ,be worth(值得) , be busy(忙于) , practice( 练习 ) , have fun(玩得高兴) , feel like(想要) =want to do =would like to do, be used to(习惯于) , consider(考虑) , enjoy(喜欢) ,keep(坚持，持续)，avoid（避免） ，give up（放弃） ，can't help doing（情不自禁） ，spend...doing（花时间做） ，have trouble/difficulty/problems doing（做...有困难）
几组动词接不定式及动词- ing形式的辨析
forget doing/forget to do
forget doing sth．忘记做过某事(事情已做)
forget to do sth．忘记要做某事(事情没做)
remember doing/remember to do
remember doing sth．记得做过某事(事情已做)
remember to do sth．记得要做某事(事情没做)
regret doing/regret to do
regret doing sth．对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)
regret to do sth．对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
try doing/try to do
try doing sth．尝试着去做某事
try to do sth．设法或努力去做某事
go on doing/go on to do
go on doing sth．继续不停地做同一件事情
go on to do sth．做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事
allow doing sth．/allow sb． to do sth．
allow doing sth．允许做某事
allow sb． to do sth．允许某人做某事
stop doing/stop to do
stop doing sth．停止做某事
stop to do sth．停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事
几组跟动词原形和动词ing的动词：
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
考点三 现在分词和过去分词的区别
区别 例句
现在分词 表主动 a surprising story
正在完成 a developing country
过去分词 表被动 a surprised girl
已经完成 a developed country
非谓语动词
第一组题
1.Our English teacher wants us 　　　　English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
2.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. I tried 　　　　the baby up.
A.to wake 　　　B.not to wake C.waking
3.We only planned 　　　　the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch 　　　B.watches C.to watch
4.A nurse 　　　　Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother 　　　　away.
A.naming; is B.naming; will be C.named; is
5.—Was it necessary 　　　　John 　　　　some photos before the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A.of; taking 　　　B.for; to take C.of; to take
6.The girl students are discussing 　　　　the walls in the classroom.
A.what to paint color B.to paint which color C.which color to paint
7.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time 　　　　her words on paper.
A.put B.putting C.to put
8.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys 　　　　and sports.
A.read B.reading C.to read
9.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital 　　　　them up.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering
10.We’ll do what we can 　　　　the sick man.
A.to help 　　　B.help C.helps
11.Our teacher often tells us 　　　　time.
A.not waste B.don’t waster C.not to waste
12.You can ask Liu Mei 　　　　with you.
A.go B.to go C.going
13.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering 　　　　his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A.to drop 　　　B.to throw C.dropping
14.　　　　 Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spreading 　　　B.To spread C.Spread
15.Amelia’s uncle is learning 　　　　WeChat to communicate with his relatives.
A.use B.using C.to use
16.—May I smoke here, Sir
—You’d better 　　　　that. It’s a non-smoking school.
A.not do 　　　B.not to do C.doing
17.Lynn used to 　　　　to work, but now she is used to 　　　　because she lives a little farther than before.
A.walk; driving B.walk; drive C.walking; drive
18.My dad often encourages me 　　　　more time reading books.
A.to pay 　　　B.cost C.to spend
19.—Excuse me! Is there a bank near here
—Sorry, I’m new here too. Why not 　　　　the policeman over there
A.asking 　　　B.ask C.to ask
20.Jack made a nice card 　　　　to his teacher.
A.send 　　　B.sending C.to send
第二组题
21.—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework 　　　　.
—If you don’t go, 　　　　.
A.to do; so do I 　　　B.to do; nor will I C.doing; so will I
22. —Jack, remember 　　　　off the lights when 　　　　your bedroom.
—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A.turning; leaving 　　　B.to turn; leave C.to turn; leaving
23.—Have you ever read the traditional story YuGongMovesAMountain
—Yes, our teacher often advises us 　　　　more meaningful traditional books.
A.reading B.reads C.to read
24.Chinese parents always try their best 　　　　a good education environment for their kids.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing
25. He explained again and again in order to make what he did 　　　　.
A.understand B.understood C.to understand
26. Some people enjoy 　　　　out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.send C.sending
27. I didn’t see you 　　　　in.You must have been very quiet.
A.comes B.to come C.come
28. I got up early this morning　　　　 my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up
29.I go to my grandparents’ home 　　　　with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helping C.to help
30.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous 　　　　it while crossing the street.
A.answering B.answer C.to answer
31.We all look forward to 　　　　you again soon.
A.see B.seeing C.seen
32. Harry invited me　　　　 with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay
33.Nowadays, most people prefer to 　　　　computer games rather than 　　　　books.
A.play; reading B.play; read C.playing; reading
34.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Sally.I often hear her 　　　　there.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing
35.—Do you still remember 　　　　this group of friends in 2013
—Yes.But I forget where I 　　　　them.
A.seeing; meet B.to see; met C.seeing; met
36.Bob’s father can’t stand　　　　soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
37.AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth 　　　　.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
38. My two cousins decide 　　　　a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start
39.Our teacher often tells us 　　　　in the river.It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim
40.Jim went to the library 　　　　some science magazines yesterday.
A.borrow B.borrows C.to borrow
参考答案
第一组题
C　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.B　
6.C　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.A
11.C　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.C　
16.A　17.A　18.C 19.B　20.C　
第二组题
B 22.C　23.C　24.B　25.B　
26.C　27.C　28.A　29.C 30.C　
31.B　32.C　33.B 34.B　35.C　
36.C　37.C 38.A　39.B　40.C