中考英语二轮专题精讲精练-句子种类（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
句子种类
考点一 简单句
简单句的结构类型
构成 类型 例句
由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成 S＋Vi An accident happened yesterday．
S＋V＋P Your idea sounds good．
S＋Vt＋O We want to see him．
S＋Vt＋O＋O My father made me a kite．
S＋Vt＋O＋C He made us stand here．
２．简单句按照用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种.
分类 用途 例句
陈 述 句 肯定 肯定的陈述,表示“是如此”. They usually go to school by bike．
否定 否定的陈述,表示“不是如此”. I can’t speak Chinese．
疑 问 句 一般疑问句 询问一件事或情况是否属实. Is this your schoolbag
特殊疑问句 针对句子某一具体成分提问. What does your father do
选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的情况 供对方选择. Is your friend a boy or a girl
反意疑问句 由“陈述句＋简短问句”组成, 问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实. 1．反义疑问句遵循“一个相反，三个一致”原则。“一个相反”指．前肯后否前否后肯，即：陈述部分为肯定，附加疑问部分为否定，陈述部分为否定，附加疑问部分为肯定；“三个一致”指的是附加疑问部分与陈述部分的人称，时态，动词一致。 2．反义疑问句，回答时根据具体事实作答，若事实是肯定的，用yes 回答；若事实是否定的，用no回答。 3．陈述部分有no、never、hardly、seldom、few、little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式。 4．肯定祈使句的反义疑问部分用 will you;won＇t you，否定祈使句反义疑问部分用will you。 5．Let＇s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we，Let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。 6．There be 句型的反义疑问句：反义疑问句部分一般用be／情态动词／助动词＋there构成。 1.She is a student, isn’t she 2.They don't work hard, do they？ Yes, they do No, they don't 3.She seldom drinks coffee, does she 4.Open the door,will you. 5.Let's go shopping, shall we Let us go shopping, will you 6.There is a book on the desk, isn’t there
祈使句 表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等. 肯定句： 动词原形+其它 否定句： Don’t +动词原形+其它 No +动词ing Come in, please． Don't open the door. No smoking.
感叹句 表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情, 常用what或how引导. 1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)! 2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)! 3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 4.How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! 5.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)! 6.How+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! What important jobs they have done! What good news! How interesting the dog is! How useful a subject it is! How time flies!
考点二 There be句型
分类 结构 例句
肯定句 There be＋主语＋其他． There are two birds in the tree．
否定句 There be＋not＋主语＋其他． There is no water on the moon．
一般疑问句及回 答 Be there＋主语＋其他 Yes,there＋be．/No,there＋be＋not． — Are there some pens in your bag — Yes, there are．/No, there aren’t．
特殊疑问句 How many/much对数量提问 How many people are there in your family How much coffee is there in the cup
温馨提示
当there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时, be动词的形式应与靠它最近的主语保持一 致,即“就近原则”.
There be句型中的be也可用lie, stand, exist等词代替.
There be句型有时态变化,体现在be有形式变化上.
句型“There be＋主语＋doing sth．＋其他．”表示“有某人/某物正在做某事 .”
句子种类（1）
- is your mother
-She is English teacher.
A.Who;the B.What;/ C.What:an D.Who;a
2.-You can hardly swim, ____you
-_______.But my mother says she'll teach me during my summer holiday.
can't; No B.can: No C.can't; Yes D.can; Yes
3.-_____is that girl in red
-She is my sister.
When B.Why C.What D Who
4.-_______ is it from your school Two kilometers.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
5.-_____will you come back
-In one week.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
6.-______do you do exercises to keep healthy - I'm a little busy. Just twice a week.
A.How long B How often C.How far D.How soon
7.-______have you kept different kinds of coins
-For five years.
A.How long B How often C.How far D.How soon
8.-_____nice dress it isl
-Thank you!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
9.______straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.
A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going
10. _____good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
11.____the door,please.
A Open B.Opens C.Opening D.To open
12.-Tom,____afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. -Thank you! Mr.Wang.
A.not be B.be not C don't be D.be
13.-We haven't seen each other for five years.
-_______ !
A.How time flies B.How times flew C.What times fly D.What time flies
14.______exciting it was to have a trip to Beijing!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
15.Boys and girls, learning and have fun!
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
答案：
1-5：CBDCD 6-10:BAAAC 11-15:ACAAA
句子种类（2）
Hurry up，_______ you will miss the bus.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
2. - do you improve your English
-By listening to tapes and reading aloud.
How B.Why C.Whose D.When
3.-Which do you like better,skating or skiing
-____ of them.I like running.
All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
I told you not to be late again. John.______I
do B.did C.don't D.didn't
There are more and more birds flying to Yancheng for winter every year._______
A.are there B.aren't there C.are they D.aren't they
6. Get up early,_____you won't be late for school.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
7. It's hardly rained for :en months in the area,_________
A.didn't it B.isn't it C.hasn't it D.has it
8. -Let's go hiking,______
-Great.
A.will you B.shall we C.aren't you D.don't you
9. ______sleep so late. It's bad for your health.
A.Do B.Not C.Don't D.Please not
10.- weather it is!
- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A.What fine B.How a fine C.What a fine D.How fine
________your deskmate a bike to school every day
A.Do;ride B.Does;ride C.Are;rides D.wasn't there
12.There was no time for my mother to go shopping, ______
A.was there B.was it C.wasn't there C.weren't there
13._____we are to have a party with our teachers!
A.What happy B.How happiness C.What a happiness D.How happy
14.- car is his
- The one under the tree.
Which B.Where C.Whose D.Who
15. useful advice! It helps us solve the problem.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
答案：
1-5: BADBB 6-10: ADBCA 11-15: BADAB